高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 第一篇 第二章 語(yǔ)法填空 第二節(jié) 專題三 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換課件
《高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 第一篇 第二章 語(yǔ)法填空 第二節(jié) 專題三 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換課件》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 第一篇 第二章 語(yǔ)法填空 第二節(jié) 專題三 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換課件(22頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第二章語(yǔ)法填空第二章語(yǔ)法填空第二節(jié)有提示詞的解題技巧第二節(jié)有提示詞的解題技巧專題三詞類轉(zhuǎn)換專題三詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1常用的否定前綴或后綴有常用的否定前綴或后綴有un,dis,im,in,il,ir,less等,通過加否定前綴或后綴可等,通過加否定前綴或后綴可改變?cè)~義,變成其反義詞。如改變?cè)~義,變成其反義詞。如necessaryunnecessary,legalillegal,politeimpolite,homehomeless等。等。2常見的名詞后綴有常見的名詞后綴有tion,ence,ism,ist,ment,ship,ty,ure,al等。如等。如inventinventi
2、on,pleasepleasure,arrivearrival等。等。3常見的形容詞后綴有常見的形容詞后綴有able,al,ern,ful,ical,ish,less,ive,ous,y等。如等。如conditionconditional,reasonreasonable,harmharmful等。等。4常見的副詞后綴有常見的副詞后綴有l(wèi)y,ward(s)等。如等。如luckyluckily,backbackward等。等。5常見的動(dòng)詞后綴有常見的動(dòng)詞后綴有en,fy,ize,ise等。等。如如widewiden,shortshorten,purepurify等。等。6注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫
3、變化:注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化:(1)以以le結(jié)尾的形容詞,變結(jié)尾的形容詞,變le為為ly:possiblepossibly,terribleterribly,comfortablecomfortably,gentlegently,simplesimply。(2)以以y結(jié)尾的形容詞,變結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為為ily:easyeasily,angryangrily,noisynoisily,happyhappily,heavyheavily,healthyhealthily。(3)本身既是形容詞也是副詞的詞,無(wú)需改變:本身既是形容詞也是副詞的詞,無(wú)需改變:fast,early,high,har
4、d,late,far,wide,alone。 (4)本身即為副詞,同時(shí)也可加本身即為副詞,同時(shí)也可加ly變成表另一詞變成表另一詞義的副詞,如:義的副詞,如:wide(盡可能,充分盡可能,充分)widely(廣泛廣泛地地),high(高地高地)highly(高度地高度地),hard(努力地,困努力地,困難地難地)hardly(幾乎不幾乎不)。(5)容易拼錯(cuò)的詞:容易拼錯(cuò)的詞:excitedly,truly,healthily,politely,widely,nicely,closely。分析空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu),明確空格處在句子中分析空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu),明確空格處在句子中作何種成分,確定需要的詞性
5、,如果所給的單詞的詞作何種成分,確定需要的詞性,如果所給的單詞的詞性與需要的詞性不一致,則此處需要作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。性與需要的詞性不一致,則此處需要作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。技巧一、作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)技巧一、作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ),通常用形容詞形通常用形容詞形式式例例“That would be a very_(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.二、解題技巧二、解題技巧 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞。reason的形容詞形式是
6、的形容詞形式是reasonable。解析:解析:答案:答案:reasonable技巧二、作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)技巧二、作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ),用名詞形式用名詞形式例例1 This time,she gave me a smile with_(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson. 因在介詞因在介詞with
7、后作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞后作賓語(yǔ)要用名詞,故填故填satisfaction。解析:解析:答案:答案: satisfaction例例2 In Chinese,“knot”means reunion,friendliness,and_(warm),love,etc. 與名詞與名詞reunion,friendliness和和love并并列列,一起作一起作means的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ),也應(yīng)是名詞也應(yīng)是名詞,故填故填warmth。解析:解析:答案:答案:warmth技巧三、在技巧三、在“冠詞冠詞(形容詞形容詞)”或形容詞性物主或形容詞性物主代詞后代詞后,用名詞形式用名詞形式例例On his_(arrive),he p
8、arked his bike outside the back door as usual. 形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)填名詞形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)填名詞,故填故填arrival。需要注意的是此空不能填。需要注意的是此空不能填arriving,填填arriving后面要有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。后面要有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。解析:解析:答案:答案:arrival技巧四、修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞作狀語(yǔ)技巧四、修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞作狀語(yǔ),用副用副詞形式詞形式例例Dudley,which is_(probable)the heart of the Black Country,has a history dat
9、ing back over l,000 years,and its famous castle has been there since about the 8th century. 在系動(dòng)詞在系動(dòng)詞is后面修飾謂語(yǔ)部分后面修飾謂語(yǔ)部分,應(yīng)該用應(yīng)該用副詞形式副詞形式probably。解析:解析:答案:答案:probably 技巧五、有時(shí)根據(jù)句意需要改變所給詞的意思技巧五、有時(shí)根據(jù)句意需要改變所給詞的意思,而不是改變?cè)~性而不是改變?cè)~性,需要給所給的詞加上前綴,需要給所給的詞加上前綴un,im,dis或后綴或后綴 less等等例例 Once a habit is formed,it is diff
10、icult,and sometimes_(possible),to get rid of.It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 和和difficult并列一起作表語(yǔ)并列一起作表語(yǔ),因此仍要填因此仍要填形容詞;由句子邏輯可知形容詞;由句子邏輯可知,應(yīng)為應(yīng)為“有時(shí)是不可能有時(shí)是不可能的的”,故填故填impossible。解析:解析:答案:答案:impossible技巧六、當(dāng)所給詞是形容詞或副詞技巧六、當(dāng)所給詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞
11、時(shí)要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí),需考慮形容詞或副詞級(jí)別需考慮形容詞或副詞級(jí)別的變化。另外的變化。另外,要善于分析語(yǔ)境要善于分析語(yǔ)境,辨別省略了辨別省略了than.的隱性比較級(jí)的隱性比較級(jí)例例 1 I t m i g h t h a v e m a d e i t a little_(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. hard作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)依然是要用形容詞,所以不所以不作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,可考慮比較級(jí);句中可考慮比較
12、級(jí);句中a little修飾比較修飾比較級(jí)級(jí)harder,表示表示“更難一點(diǎn)更難一點(diǎn)”。解析:解析:答案:答案:harder例例2I left it early because I had an appointment_(late)that day. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)需要副詞作狀語(yǔ),而而late(遲遲,晚晚)本身可作副詞本身可作副詞,因此因此,不必作詞類轉(zhuǎn)不必作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換換,可想到用其比較級(jí)形式可想到用其比較級(jí)形式,填填later。later that day指指“那天晚些時(shí)候那天晚些時(shí)候”。解析:解析:答案:答案:later(一一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的
13、適當(dāng)形式填空。1This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_(nature) course.2He failed his maths examination because of his_(care) work.3In Alaska, the wolf almost _(appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.u即學(xué)即即學(xué)即練練naturalcarelessdisappeared4 T h e N a n
14、 j i n g R o a d i s t h e most_(crowd) street in the city of Shanghai.5 T h e p e o p l e i n t h e v i l l a g e w e re _(badly) off than they were five years ago because of war.6_(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest.7Some people were now waiting for her s e
15、r v i c e a n d t h e w a i t r e s s g r e w a b i t _(patience)crowdedworse Unfortunatelyimpatient 8 “ T h i r t y f i v e c e n t s , ” s h e said_(rude)9I dont know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to _(soft) the blow, but it worked.10I must know how to care for others and try not
16、 to _(understand) them.11You have done well and made great achievement in the _(entertain) field.1 2 T h e s e p e op l e h av e m a d e g re a t _(contribute) to China with their work.rudelysoftenmisunderstandentertainmentcontributions (二二)閱讀下列短文,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式閱讀下列短文,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空填空。Children are said to
17、 be gifts from God for parents.Therefore,most parents are 1._(thank)for this great gift;they sacrifice f o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n w i t h o u t a n y 2._(hesitate)My friend,Tom,was born with 3._(disable)from birth and can only move in a wheelchair.His parents devote all their love to him althou
18、gh most of their friends and 4._(connect)try to persuade them to give birth to one more child,who may at least ensure their thankfulhesitationdisabilityconnections 5._(happy)in their later years.Many 6._(difficult)are involved in looking after a disabled child,but Toms parents make every effort to m
19、ake sure he can live as happy a life as any normal child.It is their devotion and 7._(self)love that makes Tom an active,8._(confidence)boy and one of the 9._(good)students at school.Toms story is one of the moving stories about children and parents.No one can deny(否認(rèn)否認(rèn))that parents happinessdifficultiesselflessconfidentbest are the ones who love us most and deserve our 10._(deep) love.As children,we should always be grateful to their love and be ready to love them in return.deepest
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