九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)二 介詞課件 牛津版.ppt

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介詞 Prepositions 介詞的考點(diǎn) 一 表示時(shí)間介詞 三 表示方位介詞 二 表示地點(diǎn)介詞 四 表示方法 手段 五 常見(jiàn)介詞的搭配 介詞 名 代 賓格 動(dòng)詞 ing 2010 March spring themorning thefuture 7 30 night theageof19 first last themoment Monday March5 March5th 2010 Mondaymorning holiday Children sDay in on at Prepositionsoftime時(shí)間介詞 Conclusion 總結(jié) 表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如 世紀(jì) 年代 年份 月份 季節(jié) 上午 下午 晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in the19thcentury 2010 March spring themorning thefuture 表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如 鐘點(diǎn) 節(jié)日 年齡 中午 夜晚 子夜 就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at 7 30 theageof19 noon night midnight lunchtime first last atChristmas Monday March5th March5th 2010 Children sDay acoldmorning holiday 表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如 星期 某月某日 某年某月某日 含Day的節(jié)日 有修飾上午 下午 晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞on 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at in4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at 2 1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in 在 之后 內(nèi) 用于將來(lái)時(shí) in 時(shí)間段 在 之后用于過(guò)去時(shí) after 時(shí)間段 3 for 時(shí)段since 時(shí)段 agosince 時(shí)間點(diǎn)since 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for 5 Theyhaven tseenAlice lastyear 6 AlicehasbeeninWonderland onemonth since for 4 before在 之前by到 時(shí)為止 不遲于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間用介詞for for 段時(shí)間 表示 自 以來(lái) 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在 用介詞since 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示從一點(diǎn)時(shí)間到另一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的一個(gè)階段用介詞from to 表示 在 的期間 要用介詞during during表示在特定的時(shí)間里 表示某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止 用介詞till until until可用于句首 而till通常不用于句首 不可延續(xù)的則用not until Conclusion 1 Alice gotobed 11p m lastnight2 Waithere therainstops 3 getoffthebus itstops until until didn t until Don t Fillintheblanks 1 thelifetime HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations 2 Ithasrained thedaybeforeyesterday 3 ItwasaverylongdayforJack Hedidn tgethomefromschool sixo clock 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by since During until 二 地點(diǎn)介詞 1 on在 的上面 與表面接觸over在 的正上方 不接觸表面under在 下面 是on over的反義詞 1 Look Thereisabridge theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Thelight usisverybright A overB underC on 2 above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反義詞1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 4 Aroadis ourcityandthereismuchtraffic it A on overB above onC over on5 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平線 A onB aboveC over注意 on接觸平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 3 in 大地方at 小地方on 門(mén)牌 某層樓1 Myunclelive F12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at 4 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in at on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof infrontof是在物體外部的前面例如 教室前有個(gè)花園 e g Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面例如 教室前有張桌子 e g Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom Therearesomeapples thedesk Thereisabridge theriver Sandylives thegroundfloor Daniellivesonthethirdfloor Daniellivestwofloors Sandy on over above on at一般指小地方 in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍內(nèi) over above和on均表示 在 上面 over反義詞是under above反義詞是below on指兩個(gè)物體表面有接觸 infrontof表示 在 前面 其反義詞是behind inthemiddleof表示 在 的中間 between兩者之間 among 在 中 數(shù)目為三者或三者以上 around圍繞在四周 beside 在旁邊 inside 在 內(nèi) outside 在 外 Conclusion near by nextto 在 旁邊 opposite acrossfrom 在 對(duì)面 1 Marysits 在 附近 thewindow 2 Sheissitting 在 中間 BettyandTom 3 YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer 在 之中 theChinesepeople 4 Ourteacherisstanding 在 前面 theblackboard Fillintheblanks between among near infrontof by 5 Myteachersaystheearthmoves 圍繞 thesun 6 Thereisashop 在 對(duì)面 ourschool around opposite 1 in在某范圍之內(nèi)to在某范圍之外on與某地相鄰 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Mongoliais thenorthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介詞 三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較Bis theeastofA Dis theeastofA Cis theeastofA 1 Japanis theeastofAsia 2 Japanis theeastofChina 3 Koreais thenortheastofChina north south west east A B C D in to on in to on Task3 Runquickly through across up down over around 四 Prepositionsofmovement運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞 橫穿 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò) cross表面穿過(guò)through中間穿過(guò)1 Thesunshinecomeintotheroom thewindow A acrossB throughC past2 Youcango theroadhere A acrossB throughC past3 Canyouswim theriver A acrossB throughC past up表示 向上 其反義詞down表示 向下 along表示 沿著 into表示進(jìn)入的過(guò)程 onto為放上去的過(guò)程 outof為 在 外部 over表示 越過(guò) 跨過(guò) Conclusion from表示 從 自 to表示 向 往 到 off表示 脫離 不觸及 round表示 環(huán)繞 圍繞 1 Millieiswalking theroad 沿著 2 Simonisswimming thepool 橫穿 3 Eddieisjumping thechair 越過(guò) 4 Atrainisgoing thetunnel 穿過(guò) 5 Kittyisclimbing thehill 向上 6 Amyiswalking thesofa thewindow 7 Sandyisgoing thelibrary 去 8 Hoboiswalking thetable 環(huán)繞著 Fillintheblanks along through across over up from to to round 1 WecouldnotmakegreatprogressinourEnglish ourteacher shelp 2 Ipaidonehundred theEnglish Chinesedictionary 3 Hespendsabouttwohours hishomeworkeveryday 4 Hedidn tgotoschoolbecause illness 5 Iftheydon tgiveuscandies wewillplayatrick them Fillintheblanks without of for on on 沒(méi)有 的幫助 付款 在 上花費(fèi) 因?yàn)?對(duì) 惡作劇 Correct 1 Inthebeginningofthefilm therewasaparty 2 Redqueen scastleisontheeastofWonderland 3 Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver 4 Shehidherselfafterthetree 5 AlicevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon 6 She llleaveLondontoChina on for At behind over in 6 Hesuddenlyreturned 在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜 7 Moreandmorepeopleliketosleep 窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著 8 Hewillbeback 三天后 Fillintheblanks inthreedays onacoldrainyday withthewindowsopen Multiplechoice 1 Where sAlice Weareallhere her A besidesB aboutC exceptD with2 Shesentherfriendacardapresent A onB asC forD of3 Thefilmisdirected TimBurton A toB forC asD by4 Alicewaslate theparty A forB toC withD of5 Shehadbeenwaiting 10years A withB forC ofD at6 Aliceisthegirl blue A withB ofC inD on 3 to表目的地或去的目的for動(dòng)身去某地1 Hegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Wilyoutakeatrain Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 五 表方式 方法 手段 1 in用材料 語(yǔ)言2 with用工具 某物3 by用方式 方法 手段1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 Canyousayit English A inB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 1 between在兩者之間among在 當(dāng)中 三者或以上 1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A amongB betweenC during3 Don tsit thetwogirls A amongB betweenC during 六 其它介詞 2 except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外 還包括1 Everyonepassedtheexam Tom A besidesB exceptC for2 MrLi fiveteacherswenttothemeeting A BesidesB ExceptC Beside 3 常見(jiàn)的介詞搭配 It sveryniceofyoutohelpme It sverygoodforyoutodoexercise theanswer key tothequestion lock befamousfor befamousas bemadeof bemadefrom ontime intime 1 writewithapen cutwithaknife lockwithakey 使用工具用介詞with 2 seewithoureyes dowithourhands smellwithournoses eatwithourmouths 使用器官用介詞with Prepositionsofways 3 inEnglish inFrench inyourownwords inthreelanguages 4 inaloudvoice inalowvoice 5 inthisway intheseways bythismeans 使用語(yǔ)言用介詞in 使用聲音用介詞in 使用方法用介詞in或by 6 bybike bybus bytrain byplane byship bycar onfoot byland陸路 byroad陸路bysea水路 byair空運(yùn) 使用交通工具用by 但 onthebike onabus onatrain ontheplane ontheship inthecar bemadeof 從成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom 從成品上看不出的原料bemadein 產(chǎn)地bemadeby 制造者ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina 據(jù)說(shuō)這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國(guó)制造 Thiswineismadefromgrapes 這酒是葡萄釀的 ThismachineismadebyUncleWang 這機(jī)器是王伯伯制造的 含介詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配 介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配 1 同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配 lookat 看 lookfor 找 lookafter 照顧 lookover 檢查 lookoutof 朝 外面看 look a round 環(huán)視 arrivein 大地方 到達(dá) arriveat 小地方 到達(dá) hearof 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hearfrom 收到 的來(lái)信 spend 錢(qián) onsth 花錢(qián)做某事 spend 時(shí)間 in doingsth 花時(shí)間做某事 同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配 askfor 要求 leavefor 動(dòng)身去 sendfor 派人去請(qǐng) payfor 付錢(qián) waitfor 等待 agreewithsb 同意某人 beginwith 以 開(kāi)始 helpwith 在 方面幫助 catchupwith 趕上 geton alongwith 與 相處 makefriendswith 與 交朋友 2 同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配 askfor 要求 leavefor 動(dòng)身去 sendfor 派人去請(qǐng) payfor 付錢(qián) waitfor 等待 agreewithsb 同意某人 beginwith 以 開(kāi)始 helpwith 在 方面幫助 catchupwith 趕上 geton alongwith 與 相處 makefriendswith 與 交朋友 3 其他的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配 listento 聽(tīng) comefrom 來(lái)自 falloff 從 上摔下 tryout 試驗(yàn) knockat on 敲 prefer to 比起 來(lái)還是 好 learnbyoneself 自學(xué) takecareof 照顧 stop from doing 阻止 做 helponeselfto 食物 隨便吃 getto 到達(dá) Thanksto 多虧 由于 介詞和形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配 begoodat 在 方面好 beweakin 在 方面差 begoodfor 對(duì) 有好處 bebadfor 對(duì) 有壞處 belatefor 遲到 besorryfor 為 遺憾 抱歉 befullof 充滿 bebusywith 忙于 beangrywith 對(duì)某人生氣 beafraidof 害怕 beinterestedin 對(duì) 感興趣 bedifferentfrom 與 不同 bestrictwithsb insth 在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 befondof 喜愛(ài) 1 害怕2 對(duì) 驚訝3 生氣4 對(duì) 興奮5 對(duì) 滿意6 以 著名7 充滿了8 擅長(zhǎng)9 對(duì) 感興趣10 遲到11 與 不同 beafraidof beamazedat beangrywith beexcitedabout bepleasedwith befamousfor befilledwith begoodat beinterestedin 介詞短語(yǔ) belatefor bedifferentfrom Rememberandtranslate hearfromringupholdonsenduphurryupstopsb fromdoingsth knockat ontakedown out offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter at for up outtryontakecareofturnon offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon upwritedownputsth downworryabout 看誰(shuí)譯得又快又好 中考精選練習(xí) 一 選擇填空 1 Thereisagoodplay TVthisevening A onB byC in 佛山 2 Howfarisit Guangzhou Beijing A from toB from forC away to 3 Japanlies theeastofChina 廣東 A toB inC on 4 Mr BrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in 廣東 5 A Whattimedidyougettherethismorning B eight A InB AtC On A A A C B 6 Myauntarrivedhere awarmspringmorning A inB atC on 7 A Whendidyourunclearrive China B HegottoGuangzhou themorningofthe16thofApril A in onB in inC at on 8 Hawaiiisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches A inB forC with 9 Don tbeangrywith Heisonlyachild A heB hisC him 10 Wemuststopchildrenfrom withfire A playB playedC playing C A B C C preposition time place movement usages Prep n pron object v ing THEEND