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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.第五課時(shí)Section B (2a2e) 【辨析】receive與acceptreceive動(dòng)詞,意為“接收;收到”,指收到某物這一動(dòng)作,不含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept動(dòng)詞,意為“接受”,指由主觀意志來決定接受某物。eg:I received an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),但我拒絕接受。 prevent動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻撓”,常用于詞組prevent sb./sth. from doing sth
2、.中,意為“阻止某人做某事”。eg:We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生?!就卣埂縫revent/stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth. from doing sth.三者都表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,通常可互換使用。【注意】在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,三者中的from都不可省略。 energy名詞,意為“精力;力量”,尤指人做某事時(shí)為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的力量,多用作不可數(shù)名詞。eg:The work took me a lot of energy.這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)了我很多精力
3、。 purpose名詞,意為“目的;目標(biāo)”。【拓展】含purpose的常用短語:the purpose of.的目的on purpose故意的;有意的 重點(diǎn)詞組歸納at the same time同時(shí)not only.but also.不但而且communicate with與交流point out指出in a certain way在某種程度上shine into (光)照進(jìn)來move up上升;提升;升級(jí);向上移動(dòng) 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1The young soldier killed many _ (敵人) in the war.2China won the last _ (
4、勝利) in 1949.3He has been to Beijing twice during this _ (時(shí)期)4The _ (目的) of the meeting is to choose a new president.5Li Ming is clever,but not very _ (勤奮的)enemiesvictoryperiodpurposehardworking二、根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。lead,expression,position,medicine,circle6Can you find out our _ on this map?7The k
5、ids stood in a _ to listen to the old man.8The new hospital bought some _ instruments last week.9Jimmy tried to _ his ideas clearly in the article.10We should discuss all the problems with our team _positioncirclemedicalexpressleader(s)三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.Going to the movies is good,_ I really only like li
6、stening to music.(2015,安徽)AandBbutCsoDor( )12.They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning.Ain;in Bin;on Cat;on Dat;in( )13.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.(原創(chuàng)題)Aaccepted Breceived Cwritten DcollectedBBB( )14.What can we do to _ bird flu from sprea
7、ding?(易錯(cuò)題)Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover Dattend( )15. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with Chinese students very well.ANeither;nor BNot only;but alsoCBoth;and DEither;orAB四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16在某種程度上你是正確的。_ _ _ _ you are right.17他
8、不但指出了我的錯(cuò)誤,還幫助我改正了它們。Not only did he _ _ my mistakes,but also he helped me to correct them.18在澳大利亞,大多數(shù)人彼此之間用英語交流。In Australia,most people _ _ each other in English.19同時(shí)你能在那兒感覺到力量從你的腳上升到你的身體。_ _ _ _ you can feel the energy from your feet _ _ your body there.20沒有人能解釋這些石頭是用來做什么的。Nobody can explain _the stones _ _ _ In a certain waypoint outcommunicate withAt the same timemove upwhatwere used for