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Unit 4 Growing up
Period 2 Reading
單詞闖關(guān)
1.得分________
2.命名________
3.盡管,雖然________
4.強(qiáng)迫,迫使________
5.逗留;保持不變________
6.要緊,有重大影響________
7.university________
8.scholarship________
9.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)vi. & vt. ________→領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者n. ________
10.簡單的adj. ________→僅僅;簡直adv. ________
11.成功vi. ________→n. ____
2、____→adj. ________→adv. ________
12.成就,成績n. ________→實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到vt. ________
短語互譯
1.參加……選拔(或試演)______________
2.泄氣,灰心______________
3.成功地做某事______________
4.改變主意______________
5.注意,察覺______________
6.決定做某事______________
7.from then on ______________
8.get sb to do sth______________
9.be forced
3、 to do sth ______________
10.graduate from… ______________
11.a(chǎn)t that time______________
12.a(chǎn)s a result______________
句型在線
1.他訓(xùn)練得更加刻苦,并使教練改變了他的主意。
He ________________________ and got the coach ___________________________.
2.因此,他成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
________________, he ________________ a scholarship.
4、
3.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那里待了大約一年的時(shí)間。
He ________________ for about a year before the NBA ____________________ him.
課文初探
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )1.Spud Webb is the tallest player in the NBA.
( )2.Spud scored twenty points in his first game.
( )3.In his first year of senior high, Spud was leader of th
5、e team.
( )4.At last North Carolina State University invited Spud to play basketball.
( )5.Spud's proudest moment came in 1988—he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
●1 lose heart泄氣,灰心
[觀察] So long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我們不灰心,就能找到克服困難的方法。
This i
6、s not the time to lose heart.現(xiàn)在不是泄氣的時(shí)候。
[拓展] 與lose相關(guān)的短語:
lose weight 減肥 lose one's way迷路
lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉湎于 lose the game輸了比賽
活學(xué)活用
1.別泄氣,總有一天你的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
______________________. Your dream ________________________ one day.
●2 name vt. 命名
[觀察] They named their son John. 他們給兒子起名為約翰
7、。
[拓展] name的其他用法:
(1)n. 名字;名聲
I don't remember his name.我不記得他的名字。
His actions have given him a bad name.
他的行為給他帶來了不好的名聲。
(2)vt. 說出……的名字
Can you name all the plants in this garden?
你能叫出這座花園里所有植物的名字嗎?
(3)name after…意為“以……命名”。
活學(xué)活用
2.她是根據(jù)她祖母的名字起名的。
She ____________________ her grandmother
8、.
●3 although conj. 盡管,雖然
[觀察] She kept on working although she was tired.
她雖然疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。
[探究] although可以引導(dǎo)__________狀語從句,在一個(gè)句子中,不能和__________連用,但可以和yet, still等連用。
Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他雖然年紀(jì)很大了,但還很強(qiáng)壯。
Although we are poor, we are still happy.
我們雖然窮,但仍然很快樂。
活學(xué)活
9、用
3.2017·葫蘆島Don't take off your sweater. ________ it's a sunny day, it isn't warm.
A.While
B.Although
C.Because
D.Unless
●4 remain vi. 逗留;保持不變
[觀察] He remained there for about a year…
他在那里待了大約一年的時(shí)間……
[探究] remain作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“逗留;保持不變”。
[拓展] remain還可用作系動(dòng)詞,表示“仍處于某種狀態(tài)”,后可接名詞、形容詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語。
10、此外復(fù)數(shù)形式remains作名詞,表示“剩余物”。
活學(xué)活用
4.2017·河南The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved
C.shook D.remained
●5 take notice of注意,察覺
[觀察] He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
在NBA注意到他之前,他在那里待了大約一年的時(shí)間。
[拓展] 含take的
11、常見短語:
take off脫下;起飛 take away拿走
take place發(fā)生 take in欺騙
take care of照顧 take photos拍照
take part in參加 take care 當(dāng)心
take up 占據(jù) take out 拿出,取出
活學(xué)活用
5.在會(huì)上他不理會(huì)湯姆的建議。
He didn't ______________________ Tom's suggestion at the meeting.
●1 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the
12、school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.
斯巴德上初中時(shí),參加了校隊(duì)的選拔,但是起初因?yàn)樘?,他被拒絕了。
[探究] (1)“While attending junior high…”為省略句,省略了________________。
(2)try out for…意為“參加……選拔(或試演)”。
His brother's example encouraged him to try out for the football team.
他哥哥的榜樣激勵(lì)他去參加足球隊(duì)的選拔。
活學(xué)活用
13、
1.2017·達(dá)州—What's the matter, Jack?
—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A.was falling; skated
B.fell; was skating
C.fell; skated
D.was falling; skating
●2 As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
因此,他成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[探究] ____________________________ 意為“成功地做
14、某事”。
[拓展] success n. (可數(shù)名詞)成功的人或事;(不可數(shù)名詞)成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth=have success in doing sth
=be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully
成功地做某事
活學(xué)活用
2.2016·天水—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exci
15、ting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A.succeeded in
B.looked down
C.gave up
D.came about
●3 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通過努力,斯巴德·韋伯證明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。
[探究] pro
16、ve 意為“證明;證實(shí)”。其用法如下:
(1)prove+名詞/代詞
Can you prove that? 你能證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?
(2)prove+直接賓語(sth)+to+間接賓語(sb)
Can you prove your theory to us?
你能向我們證明你的理論嗎?
(3)prove+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
They proved themselves wise and brave.
他們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智、勇敢。
All this proved him (to be) an honest man.
這一切都證明他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
(4)prove+從句
Thi
17、s just proves that I was right.這恰好證明了我是對的。
活學(xué)活用
3.At last, she may ________ the most suitable person for the job.
A.proves to be
B.prove that
C.prove to be
D.proves that
詳解詳析
Period 2 Reading
【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】
單詞闖關(guān)
1.score 2.name 3.although/th
18、ough
4.force 5.remain 6.matter 7.大學(xué)
8.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 9.lead; leader 10.simple; simply
11. succeed; success; successful; successfully
12. achievement; achieve
短語互譯
1.try out for sth 2.lose heart
3.succeed in doing sth 4.change one's mind
5.take notice of 6.decide to do sth
7.從那時(shí)起 8.使某人做某事
9.被迫做某事 10.從
19、……畢業(yè)
11.在那時(shí) 12.因此,結(jié)果
句型在線
1.practised even harder; to change his mind
2.As a result; succeeded in getting
3.remained there; took notice of
課文初探
1-5 FTFTF
【課堂互動(dòng)探究】
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
●1 Don't lose heart; will come true
●2 was named after
●3 讓步; but
B 考查連詞。句意:不要脫掉毛衣。雖然今天是個(gè)晴天,但并不暖和。although意為“雖然,盡管”。故選
20、B。
●4 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:飛機(jī)因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖庠诘孛嫔嫌滞A袅藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。run意為“跑;跑步”;move意為“移動(dòng)”;shake意為“搖晃;震動(dòng)”;remain意為“保持;逗留”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。
●5 take notice of
句型透視
●1 主語和be動(dòng)詞/he was
B while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,其引導(dǎo)的從句強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);fall為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);skate為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
●2 succeed in doing sth A
●3 C
課文回顧
1.shortest 2.chance 3.mind 4.leader
5.Led 6.Succeeded 7.another
8.Joined 9.achievements 10.matter
關(guān)于她們同歲的判斷是錯(cuò)誤的。
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