高中英語 Unit2 The United Kingdom單元測(cè)評(píng)（A卷）新人教版必修5

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom [名師原創(chuàng)基礎(chǔ)卷] (時(shí)間：90分鐘　滿分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分18分) 第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Migrants (移民) to the UK are to be tested about their English skills before being able to ask for incomerelated benefits (福利 )，the government has announced. In a move to make the benefit system reasonable，people will also be asked what efforts they have made to find work before coming to Britain. Work and Pensions Secretary，Iain Duncan Smith，said people should not be able to take advantage of British benefits.Job centers in England Scotland and Wales will use the strictest test.The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would ensure only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to contribute (貢獻(xiàn)) to this country can ask for benefits. “For the first time，migrants will be tested about what efforts they have made to find work before coming to the UK，and whether their English language skills will be a barrier to them finding jobs，” the DWP said. Mr Duncan Smith said British people are rightfully concerned that migrants should contribute to the country and should not be here for the attractiveness of the benefit system.He said the new test would help create a fair system，which provided for genuine workers and jobseekers，but didnt allow people to come and take advantages. To ask for the benefits，migrants will have to pass a habitual residence test(常居審核), including more than 100 extra questions compared to now. Migrants will be allowed to ask for benefits if they can prove they are legally allowed to be in Britain and are habitually resident in the country.As part of this they might be questioned about what measures they have taken to make themselves in Britain and what relationships they still have abroad.They will also have to provide more evidence that they are doing everything they can to find a job. 1．According to the passage，migrants to the UK should be tested to ________. A．manage their income B．improve their English skills C．make them find work easily D．make the benefit system reasonable 2．In Iain Duncan Smiths opinion，________. A．a(chǎn)ll people living in the UK could enjoy British benefits B．people planning to contribute to the UK can get British benefits C．the former test was too easy D．its hard to find work in Britain 3．The underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．problem B．lesson C．job D．friend 4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．many migrants didnt take measures to improve their English B．migrants must answer over 100 questions before getting jobs C．it will be harder for migrants to get benefits than before D．good relationships abroad are more important than good jobs 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Many kids go to day camps during summer.Day camps can be a lot of fun，but the activities are familiar.__5__It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place.But you come home every night，just like you do during the school year. Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because youll be there all day and night.Its a kind of vacation，but without your parents.Youll probably sleep in a tent (帳篷) with other kids attending the camp.Your parents should not worry about your food.__6__Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls，which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.__7__Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually，the camp mails out information to your family before you go.__8__Most of all，youll also probably need to bring a health report.Let coaches know about any health problem you have.Just like any vacation，youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.__9__Food is generally provided，but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses (費(fèi)用)． A．So youll know what to bring. B．Youll learn how to get along with others. C．You couldnt miss your parents at night. D．Youll need to change clothes while youre there. E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. G．Youll probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids. 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The simplest way to say it is this：I believe in my mother.My __10_ began when I was just a kid.I __11__ becoming a doctor. My mother was a domestic. Through her work，she observed that__12__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __13__ watching television.She announced that my brother and I __14__watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week.In our free time，we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __15__ her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a__16__.My mother was illiterate. When I entered high school，I was a(n)__17__，but not for long.I wanted fancy clothes.I wanted to __18__ the guys.I went from being an A student to a B student to a C student.One night my mother came home from __19__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said，“OK，Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms，and you can buy__20__food and pay the bills.With everything __21__，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very __22__with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money，there was __23__ left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __24__ our heads and any kind of food on the table，__25__buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my __26__ and became an A student again，and eventually I __27__ my dream and became a doctor. My story is really my mothers story—a woman with __28__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.There is no job __29__ than parenting.This is what I believe. 10．A.belief B．work C．education D．promise 11．A.majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of 12．A.lazy B．easygoing C．successful D．reliable 13．A.cost B．paid C．took D．did 14．A.could only B．could not C．must not D．should often 15．A.read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to 16．A.joke B．means C．tool D．trick 17．A.A student B．B student C．C student D．D student 18．A.get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with 19．A.making B．stopping C．working D．getting 20．A.your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family 21．A.left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out 22．A.angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 23．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 24．A.put an idea into B．give an impression on C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of 25．A.let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone 26．A.guys B．mother C．studies D．play 27．A.made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried 28．A.little B．much C．few D．high 29．A.more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分) 第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 30．I was t________to be invited to her party. 31．He is a________(精明的)business person. 32．I hope that what I say will________(澄清)the situation. 33．I keep my reference books near my desk for________(方便)． 34．The Tower of London is a great________(吸引) to tourists. 35．We have________(完成)all we set out to do. 36．His statement is not________(一致的)with what he said at yesterdays meeting. 37．He________(安排) the wedding for his close friends. 38．He was d________ to hear that his son got admission to Peking University 39．He seized the________(機(jī)會(huì))to invite her home for dinner. 第三節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When asked why different words are used to describe these four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland，theres no need to debate any more.You can __40__ this question if you study British history. Now when people refer to England you find Wales __41__(include) as well.Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales __42__ (join) Scotland.Just as they were going to get Ireland __43__ (connect) to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of that country __44__ to form its own government.To their __45__the four countries do work together in some areas，but they still have very different __46__ (institution)． England is the largest of the four countries and for __47__ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.Most of the population settled in the south，but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. London with its museums，art __48__(collect)，theatres，parks and buildings is the greatest historical treasure of all.It is the centre of national government and its __49__. 第四節(jié)：完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 50．His job________ ________helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。 51．You can________ ________ the details，just give us the main facts. 你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。 52．Ill________ ________ ________ ________my father to run the company. 我將代替父親管理公司。 53．His car________ ________on the way to the airport. 他的車子在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了。 54．Please buy these books for me________ ________ ________. 在你方便的時(shí)候給我買這些書。 第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分27分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面的句子，每句中都有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 55．Ill have my hair to cut today.________ 56．She felt her heart beat fast at that time.________ 57．This book is worth being read.________ 58．Have you got your films developing？________ 59．It was wrong for him to break away all his good friends. ________ 60．I found him knocking down by a car.________ 61．The group consists in the eight richest countries in the world. ________ 62．I saw an increase in the number of available jobs to women. ________ 63．Dont leave out me.________ 64．If you dont know the word，refer the dictionary.________ 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分17分) 假設(shè)你班最近就圓明園是否應(yīng)重建展開了一場(chǎng)討論，同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的討論情況寫一篇英文報(bào)道。 贊同 反對(duì) 1.重建該園輝煌景象 1.保留原樣更為合理 2.中華文明的具體體現(xiàn) 2.警示人們不忘過去 3.旅游新景點(diǎn) 3.其他建筑(如故宮、頤和園等)同樣反映中華文化，不必重建 4.如部分恢復(fù)，可與廢墟對(duì)照，讓人們記住歷史 4.破壞該地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．標(biāo)題、開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．要自擬結(jié)論。 參考詞匯：故宮the Palace Museum；頤和園the Summer Palace Should Yuanmingyuan be rebuilt? Yuanmingyuan，“Garden of Gardens”，was burned and fell into ruins in 1860.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參 考 答 案 Unit 2　The United Kingdom [名師原創(chuàng)基礎(chǔ)卷] 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 第一節(jié) 文章大意：大家都知道英國(guó)的福利制度很好，但是從現(xiàn)在起對(duì)移民享受英國(guó)福利的要求更加苛刻。 1.D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“In a move to make the benefit system reasonable，...Britain.”可知，對(duì)移民進(jìn)行測(cè)試是為了保證英國(guó)福利制度的合理性。 2.B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said ...can ask for benefits.”可知，打算為英國(guó)作貢獻(xiàn)的人可以享受英國(guó)福利。 3.A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“For the first time，migrants will be tested ...coming to the UK，...”可知，英國(guó)的移民接受考試來看看他們?cè)趤碛?guó)之前做出什么努力來找工作，可推知，此處是說他們的英語水平是他們找工作的問題。 4.C　解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段列出的享受英國(guó)福利的條件可推知，移民要得到英國(guó)福利更難了。 第二節(jié) 5.F　解析：根據(jù)上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night，”可知，日間的露營(yíng)活動(dòng)是在白天進(jìn)行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。 6.G　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分講述的是在露營(yíng)中吃飯的問題，由此可知正確答案。 7.E　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls，”可知，有一種露營(yíng)是有男孩參加也有女孩參加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，還有一種是全女孩參加和全男孩參加的露營(yíng)。由此可知E項(xiàng)為正確答案。 8.A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Most of all，youll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的關(guān)鍵詞“bring”可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 9.D　解析：根據(jù)上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露營(yíng)需要帶一些衣服，因?yàn)槟懵稜I(yíng)的時(shí)候會(huì)需要換衣服。 第二部分 第一節(jié) 文章大意：作者出生于一個(gè)貧窮的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，他克服了重重困難，從后進(jìn)生重新名列前茅，成為優(yōu)秀生，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這一成功的事例說明，在教育孩子時(shí)，父母才是最好的老師。 10.A　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。從下文可知，“我”小時(shí)候就開始有了這個(gè)信念。 11.C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。這里指出自己的理想，即夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生。 12.C　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。據(jù)母親觀察，成功人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間要比花在看電視上的多得多。 13.D　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處使用did代替前文的spent，避免重復(fù)。 14.A　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。強(qiáng)調(diào)看的電視節(jié)目少，故只能用only。 15.B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。向母親呈現(xiàn)自己的閱讀內(nèi)容。 16.D　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此處是一個(gè)花招。 17.A　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由but可推測(cè)出讀中學(xué)時(shí)，“我”曾是個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但好景不長(zhǎng)。 18.B　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解?！拔摇毕胍烈路?，想和別人出去閑逛。hang out閑逛。 19.C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知，此處指母親干完各種活兒回到家。work在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成，干完”。 20.D　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處是“buy sb.sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“由你來替這個(gè)家買食物、付賬單”。 21.A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。此處是“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。everything與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。剩下的錢你都拿去買意大利針織衫吧。 22.B　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。因?yàn)橛勺约豪碡?cái)并從中想賺一點(diǎn)兒錢，很顯然，這樣的決定讓“我”開心不已。 23.D　解析：考查不定代詞的用法。由but可知并非如“我”所愿。但當(dāng)“我”把該花的錢都分配完畢時(shí)，手里已分文不剩。 24.C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解?！拔摇钡哪赣H不愧是個(gè)理財(cái)能手，她能讓我們有地方住、有食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。 25.A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境理解。let alone更不用說；let out使放出；let in使進(jìn)入；leave alone不理會(huì)，不理睬?！拔摇钡哪赣H不愧是個(gè)理財(cái)能手，她能讓我們有地方住、有食物吃，更不用說買衣服了。 26.C　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。通過這件事，“我”還意識(shí)到，一時(shí)的滿足并不會(huì)給“我”帶來什么成就，而成功需要智力上的準(zhǔn)備，于是“我”又發(fā)奮努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 27.B 28.A　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由上文可知，“我”母親是這樣一個(gè)女人——目不識(shí)丁，家境貧寒，卻利用家長(zhǎng)的身份改變了世上很多人的生活。 29.C　解析：考查比較級(jí)。此句中用否定詞加比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)，說明父母教育的重要性。 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 第二節(jié) 30.thrilled　31.smart　32.clarify 33.convenience　34.attraction 35.accomplished　36.consistent　37.arranged 38.delighted　39.occasion 第三節(jié) 40.clarify　41.included 　42.were joined to　43.connected　 44.broke away　45.credit 46.institutions　47.convenience 48.collections　49.administration 第四節(jié) 50.consists of　51.leave out 52.take the place of　53.broke down 54.at your convenience 第三部分 第一節(jié) 55.去掉to　解析：have sth.done使某事被做。 56.beat→beating 57.being read→reading　解析：be worth doing值得做某事。 58.developing→developed　解析：get sth.done使某事被做。 59.away后加from　解析：break away from掙脫，脫離。 60.knocking→knocked　解析：knocked被撞倒。 61.in→of　解析：consist of包含，包括。 62.available jobs→jobs available　解析：jobs available可得到的工作。 63.leave out me→leave me out　解析：leave sb.out遺忘某人，遺漏某人。 64.refer→refer to　解析：refer to提及，查閱。 第二節(jié) 范文： Should Yuanmingyuan be rebuilt？ Yuanmingyuan，“Garden_of_Gardens”，was_burned_and_fell_into_ ruins_in_1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. Supporters say only by doing so can we see the original sight of it，which reflects the Chinese civilization.And it will be another place of interest for tourists.If partly rebuilt，it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep Yuanmingyuan the way it is.The ruins will remind us of the past.In addition，other buildings like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture，so it is not necessary to rebuild it.Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed by the construction in this area. So you see，opinions vary and its hard to say which is right and which is wrong.