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河南理工大學(xué)萬方科技學(xué)院 本 科 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)（論文） 題目：鋼管去毛刺技術(shù)研究及專用裝備設(shè)計(jì) 院（系部） 機(jī)械與動力工程系 專業(yè)名稱 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動化 年級班級 學(xué)生姓名 指導(dǎo)教師 2012 年 5 月 26 日 簡要：介紹了直縫鋼管去除內(nèi)、外毛刺的原理和方法，分析了國內(nèi)外去毛 刺裝置的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，綜合考慮了加工原理、加工方案和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè) 計(jì)，制定合理可行的設(shè)計(jì)方案，重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)了內(nèi)毛刺清除裝置。與傳統(tǒng)直縫 鋼管去除內(nèi)毛刺裝置相比，本方案具有工作效率高和操作簡單可靠等優(yōu)點(diǎn)， 可以進(jìn)行在線調(diào)節(jié)，內(nèi)、外毛刺同步切削，效果良好。在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，采 用斜面?zhèn)鲃雍吐菁y傳動，使得整個裝置具有創(chuàng)造性，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 直縫鋼管 去毛刺裝置 內(nèi)毛刺 刀具 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) Abstract The principle and method of removing inner and outer burr on-line for straight steel tube are introduced briefly. Development of burr-cleaning in domestic and internationl is analyzed. Process principle, method and construction are considered synthetically, the suitable and reliable project is drafted. The inner burr –remove equiment is designed in detail.Compared with the traditional design, this equipment is possessed of high work efficiency and traits of simple and credible operation and so on. It can be used to cut the inner and outer burr syncchronously, and the effect is good. In the detailed structure design, the Incline and Screw transmission are used ,which make the whole equipment creative and simple. Keywords ：Straight steel tube Burr-removing System Inner burr Cutter Design of structure 目錄 第一章 緒 論 ................................................................................................1 1.1 課題背景 ....................................................................................................1 1.2 國內(nèi)外發(fā)展進(jìn)程 ........................................................................................1 1.3 課題任務(wù)及主要的研究內(nèi)容 ....................................................................8 1.3.1 課題的主要內(nèi)容 .............................................................................8 1.3.2 實(shí)現(xiàn)方法及途徑 ............................................................................8 第二章 方案設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................9 2.1 毛刺的形成及后果 ....................................................................................9 2.1.1 清楚內(nèi)毛刺的常用方法 ....................................................................9 2.2 內(nèi)毛刺清除裝置的裝備水平 .................................................................10 2.2.1 刀頭的結(jié)構(gòu)和性能............................................................................10 2.2.2 刀座架................................................................................................12 2.2.3 固定架................................................................................................13 2.3 常見問題及處理方法...............................................................................13 2.3.1 毛刺殘留高度超標(biāo)............................................................................13 2.3.2 毛刺刮得過深....................................................................................13 2.3.3 毛刺被偏............................................................................................13 第三章 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................................15 3.1 方案主題結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................15 3.1.1 前人方案結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................15 3.1.2 確定方案結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖 ......................................................................18 3.1.3 兩種方案的比較 ..............................................................................19 3.2 刀具系統(tǒng)的受力與變形分析 .................................................................20 3.2.1 切削力的估算與切削功率 ................................................................20 3.2.2 上臂懸梁截面的力學(xué)性能................................................................21 3.2.3 刀具系統(tǒng)的變形................................................................................23 3.2.4 上臂懸梁的中心拉伸及變形............................................................25 3.3 各部分零件結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................26 3.3.1 毛刺結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................26 3.3.2 脹縮滑塊的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)........................................................................27 3.3.3.套筒的設(shè)計(jì)和壓力塊的設(shè)計(jì).............................................................30 第四章螺旋傳動設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................31 4.1 選擇螺旋傳動的種類 ..........................................................................31 4.2 螺紋副的螺紋種類、特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用 .....................................................32 4.3 螺旋傳動設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................................................34 4.3.1 螺旋傳動的運(yùn)動形式 ..................................................................34 4.3.2 螺母、螺桿材料的選擇 ..............................................................35 4.3.3 耐久性計(jì)算 ..................................................................................35 4.3.4 計(jì)算螺桿強(qiáng)度 ...............................................................................36 4.3.5 螺紋牙強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 ..........................................................................36 4.3.6 螺桿強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 ..............................................................................37 4.3.7 計(jì)算效率 .......................................................................................38 結(jié)束語 ............................................................................................................39 致 謝 ..............................................................................................................40 參考文獻(xiàn) ........................................................................................................41