高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Living well課件 新人教版選修7.ppt
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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū))高考總復習,Unit1Livingwell,選修七,第一部分基礎知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A.識記單詞1.__________(adj.)適合的;適宜的2.__________(vt.)使適應;改編3.__________(n.)行為;品行(vt.)指揮;管理;主持4.__________(vt.)廢除;廢止5.__________(vi.EverytimeIgotoBeijing3.feelingsorryformyself;singingsoftlytohimself4.liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo;asgoodatennisplayeras,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空MartyFieldingisaboy__1__suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesntlookany__2__(difference)fromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak__3__(go)toschoolsometimes.__4__heknowsthedoctorscantmakehimbetter,heisoutgoingandhaslearnedtoadapttohis__5__(able).,Hisfellowstudentshaveacceptedhim,whichmakeshimfeel__6__(please).However,hewasannoyedwhenhewasabsent__7__school.Allinall,hehasagoodlife.Hethinkshavingadisabilitydoesntmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrow__8__(strong)psychologicallyandbecomemore__9__(depend).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore__10__(encourage)inlife.答案:1.who/that2.different3.togo4.Though/Although5.disability6.pleased7.from8.stronger9.independent10.encouragement,1.adaptvt.適應,使適應,使適合;改編或改寫(稿本等)[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(P2)不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學會了適應身體的殘疾。,①Ittookhimawhileto________________________hisnewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應了新環(huán)境。②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igradually__________________________________onmyown.大學畢業(yè)后,我逐漸適應了獨立生活。③AsfarasIknow,theTVplay__________________________atruestory.據(jù)我所知,這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。④Thematerialcanbeadaptedforusebyolderchildren.這種材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。,答案:①adapthimselfto②adaptedmyselftoliving③isadaptedfrom,2.absencen.不在;外出;缺席;缺勤,①他沒有參加會議致使局勢惡化了。(一句多譯)His________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.=That________________________________theconferencemadethesituationevenworse.②His________________________duringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.開車時,他心不在焉,差點釀成事故。③Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorherabsence.她從不在背后說人的壞話。,[巧學助記]答案:①absencefrom②hewasabsentfrom③absenceofmind,,3.annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(P2)少數(shù)幾個看不到我內心世界的人并不能使我生氣,我只是不去理會他們。,①Itreally________mewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.當有人連謝謝都忘記說時,我確實感到不愉快。②Iwasreally________withhimatthattime.那時,我是真的生他的氣了。③Themotorbikeissupposedtomake________noise.摩托車當然會發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。,④Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.當小動物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時候,它就會沖向它的母親,并摩擦母親的身體。答案:①annoys②annoyed③annoying,4.congratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀①Peopleallaround________MoYan________winningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。②Pleaseacceptmysincere______________yourmarriage.謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結良緣。,③Weheldabanquetto________hisbirthdayand________himonhispromotionaswell.我們舉辦了一個宴會慶祝他的生日,同時也祝賀他升職。答案:①congratulated;on②congratulationson③celebrate;congratulated,5.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權利等[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.(P8)我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院,如果你把它設計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,將下列句子翻譯成漢語。①Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.___________________________________________.②TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditsaccessiblethroughacomputer.___________________________________________.③Studentsmust________________________goodresources.學生必須有機會使用好的資源。④Thesedocumentsarenot________________thepublic.公眾無法看到這些文件。,[名師點撥]access側重進入的手段和途徑,其含義為抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。access在計算機術語中可表示“訪問,存取”之意。答案:①你需要密碼/口令才能進入這臺計算機系統(tǒng)。②互聯(lián)網是世界上最大的信息資源庫,只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。③haveaccessto④accessibleto,1.inotherwords換句話說[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(P2)換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多見。①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;________________________,hecantspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于寫一本小說,換句話說,他抽不出一點時間和我們一起旅行。,②CouldI________________________youafterthemeeting?會后我們可否談談?③Thecouple________________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.這兩口子不顧過路行人,在大街上吵了起來。答案:①inotherwords②haveawordwith③hadwordswith,2.outofbreath上氣不接下氣,①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________________.②Somepopularsongsgo________________________soon.③Youcantchaseadreamthatseems________________________.④Theboywaveduntilitwas________________________.答案:①outofbreath②outoffashion③outofreach④outofsight,3.cutout切去;刪去;省略;停止(做某事),①Ilikeyourarticle,butwouldyou________________thereferencetotheKennedys?我欣賞你的文章,但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎?②Thechildrenwerefightingsotheirmothertoldthemto________________________orgotobed.孩子們在打架,媽媽讓他們住手,否則都上床睡覺。答案:①cutout②cutitout,動詞不定式1.________(save)power,turnoffthehotwaterafteryouhavedoneshowering.答案:Tosave考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,關掉熱水是為了節(jié)省能源,動詞不定式作目的狀語表示強調時,可置于句首。,2.Undertheenviromentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.答案:tohandle考查非謂語動詞。句意為:在激烈競爭的環(huán)境下,John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過更努力變得更堅強。由于此處是theonlyway,后面需要用todo結構。要注意Johncouldimagine的干擾,它是定語從句,用來修飾theonlyway。,3.—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—________(remind)visitorsofthememorialdaysoftheLongMarch,sir.答案:Toremind考查非謂語動詞。句意為:——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上?——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長征歲月,先生。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示目的,故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。,4.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenaccustomedtoseparatingtheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________bereused.答案:to考查非謂語動詞。句意為:越來越多的人已經習慣于將垃圾分類,以便它們可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知,“重新利用”是將來要發(fā)生的動作,而且it與reuse之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動詞不定式的被動形式。,5.Helenawasexcited,justasIhadimagined,________(find)herlostpet.答案:tofind考查非謂語動詞。句意為:正如我所想象的,Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結構可知,主句為:Helenawasexcitedtofindherlostpet.此處用動詞不定式表原因。,1.(2014陜西改編)________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.答案:Towork本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了解決這個數(shù)學難題,我已經請教Russell教授幾次了。由句意可知表示目的,故用todo不定式。2.(2014北京改編)Therearestillmanyproblems________besolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.答案:to本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:在準備好長期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問題需要解決。,3.(2014重慶改編)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.答案:tohelp本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:課后將組織小組活動來幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的,需用todo不定式。,- 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