高二英語備課《Module 2 Traffic Jam》單詞·典句·考點(diǎn) 教學(xué)素材 外研版必修4

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111 名師導(dǎo)航 四點(diǎn)剖析 單詞·典句·考點(diǎn) 巧記提示　high (n. 高)+light (n. 光) ：以強(qiáng)光使……顯著 經(jīng)典例句　The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip. 在威尼斯度過的那個(gè)周末無疑是我們這次旅行最愉快的時(shí)光。 The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight. 比賽的最精彩場(chǎng)面將在今晚的電視節(jié)目中播放。 The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace. 我們旅游中最有意思的活動(dòng)就是參觀宮殿。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　highlight v. 使……突出; 使注意力集中于……。如: The exhibition highlights the result of the reform. 該展覽突出了改革的成果。 The test highlighted the students’ strengths and weaknesses. 這次測(cè)試能凸顯學(xué)生優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 經(jīng)典例句　I’ve found a job that suits me down to the ground. 我找到了一份工作，對(duì)我再合適不過了。 That colour doesn’t suit your complexion. 那顏色不適合你的膚色。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)suit vt. 滿足；取悅；適宜；對(duì)……方便。如: It suits me if you come to work at eight o’clock. 如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。 If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 你要是想坐公共汽車去, 那對(duì)我很方便。 suit n. 套裝; 訴訟; 請(qǐng)求; 如: a civil/criminal suit 民事/刑事訴訟 He is wearing a black suit. 他穿著一套黑西裝。 2)常用詞組: be at suit進(jìn)行訴訟; 打官司　be suited合得來; 相稱, 合適　follow suit跟牌, 仿效別人　in suit with與……協(xié)調(diào), 一致　make suit to...請(qǐng)求; 乞求(某人)　suit oneself隨意行事; 自便　suit...to使……適合于　suit with...與……相稱 3)單詞辨析:adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含“適合”“適應(yīng)”的意思。 adapt 指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”, 如: You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust 指“調(diào)整”“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng), 如: You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后, 你才看得見。 fit多指“大小適合”, 引申為“吻合”, 如: The shoes fit me well. 這鞋我穿正好。 suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情況”, 如: No dish suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。 match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”, 如: A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。 活學(xué)巧用　1. 單項(xiàng)填空 The new comers found it impossible to __________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. suit　 B. adapt C. regulate D. relate 答案：B 3. rent [rent] v. (短期)租用 經(jīng)典例句　The building rents at $3000 a year. 這座建筑物以每年3000美元的租金出租。 Mr. Hill rents this land (out) to us at $500 a year. 希爾先生把這塊地租給我們, 租金每年500美元。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)rent n. 租金, 如: They rent the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month. 他們把房子租給我，每月租金一百美元。 The rent is due at the end of each quarter. 繳納租金以每季度末為期限。 2)習(xí)慣用語: for rent 出租的　rent to 租用 3)詞語辨析:rent; hire; let 都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。 rent指“較長(zhǎng)期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”, 如: rent a house 租房子 hire 有“雇”“短期租借”的意思, 如: hire servants 雇傭人 hire a hall for an evening租禮堂用一晚上 let指“出租(房屋、地產(chǎn)等)”, 如: a house to let出租的房屋 經(jīng)典例句　Like attracts like. 物以類聚。 The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。 The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業(yè)方面來。 The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat. 狗受到肉味的引誘。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)[派] attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 引起注意的; attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力 2)單詞辨析:attract, fascinate, charm 都含有“吸引”或“給人以喜悅之感”的意思。 attract 指“以悅?cè)说淖藨B(tài)使人喜歡、羨慕或注目”, 如: He was attracted by her beauty. 他被她的美貌所吸引。 fascinate 指“使人非常感興趣, 以至于要繼續(xù)看下去或做下去等”, 如: The children were fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 那些孩子被商店櫥窗里所有的玩具迷住了。 charm 指“使人喜悅”“使迷醉”, 如: Her beautiful voice charms everyone. 她優(yōu)美的聲音迷醉了每個(gè)人。 活學(xué)巧用　2. 英譯漢 One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。 經(jīng)典例句　The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue. 這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法一致。 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 政府力圖在這個(gè)問題上保持低姿態(tài)。 Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week. 議會(huì)將在下周辯論國(guó)有化議題。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)issue當(dāng)作名詞時(shí), 還可以表示 “發(fā)行物, 期刊”, 如: an issue of a newspaper 一種報(bào)紙的發(fā)行 I bought the new stamp the day of its issue. 這種新郵票是我在發(fā)行當(dāng)天買到的。 2)issue可以作為動(dòng)詞, 用法如下: 發(fā)行; （常與to連用）發(fā)給。如: The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children. 老師把紙和鉛筆發(fā)給所有的孩子。 They issued the soldiers with guns. 他們把槍發(fā)給士兵。 （常與from連用）發(fā)出，產(chǎn)生于。如: His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. 他工作中的困難是由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而引起的。 3)常用詞組: at issue在爭(zhēng)論中; 不一致, 有分歧; 待裁決的 bring an issue to a close把問題解決 in issue在爭(zhēng)論中; 結(jié)果, 結(jié)局 join issue(=take issue)爭(zhēng)論, 進(jìn)行辯論 make an issue of sth. 使某事成為有爭(zhēng)論的問題 raise a new issue提出新論點(diǎn) issue from從……流出[冒出、傳出] issue sth. to sb. 把某物發(fā)給某人 issue sb. with sth. 把某物發(fā)給某人 活學(xué)巧用　3. 英譯漢 What’s at issue here is the whole future of the industry. ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)是這個(gè)行業(yè)總的前景。 經(jīng)典例句　The corpse was sewn up in a sack and thrown into the river. 尸體被縫在布袋中，然后被拋入河里。 Would you sew this button onto my shirt? 請(qǐng)你把這顆紐扣縫到我的襯衫上好嗎？ We should have the whole deal sewn up by the end of this week. 到本周末，我們應(yīng)該可以把整個(gè)交易談妥。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)動(dòng)詞過去式:sewed; 過去分詞:sewn/sewed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:sewing。 2)常用詞組: sew down縫死　sew in縫進(jìn)　sew on縫上 sew up縫合, 縫補(bǔ); 解決; 安排好; 確?！晒? 控制 經(jīng)典例句　I was thirteen years old and very innocent. 我那時(shí)13歲, 年幼無知。 Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供證據(jù)證明他沒有犯這罪嗎? Don’t be so innocent as to believe everything the politicians tell you. 別那么幼稚，以為政客說的一切都是可信的。 Do you call these innocent amusements? 你把這些叫作無害的娛樂嗎? 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)innocent n. 無罪的人，無辜的人；清白的人; 天真無邪的人 2)[派] innocence n. 清白無罪。如: Can you prove your innocence? 你能證明自己無罪嗎? 巧記提示　decorate (v. 裝飾)→decoration 經(jīng)典例句　She’d put these whatnots in her hair as decoration. 她把那些也不知道是什么的東西弄到頭發(fā)上當(dāng)飾物。 She put some decorations on the Christmas tree. 她在圣誕樹上放了一些裝飾品。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　decorate v. 裝飾, 裝修。如: The building was decorated with flags. 這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。 We decorated the house for Christmas. 我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節(jié)。 經(jīng)典例句　Some children often sob themselves to sleep. 有些孩子?？奁?。 We could hear the child sobbing in the other room. 我們聽到那間屋子里的小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭著。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)sob n. 嗚咽, 哭泣。如: The beggar told us a long sob story before she asked for money. 那個(gè)叫花子先給我們講了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)而催人淚下的故事，然后向我們討錢。 The child’s sobs gradually died down. 那孩子的啜泣聲漸漸靜了下來. 2)sob是個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞, 其過去式:sobbed; 過去分詞:sobbed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:sobbing; 第三人稱單數(shù):sobs。 3)常用詞組: sob one’s heart out哭得傷心至極　sob oneself to sleep哭著哭著睡著了　sob out哭泣著訴說 活學(xué)巧用　4. 英譯漢 She sobbed into her handkerchief. ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：她用手絹掩面啜泣。 巧記提示　multiple (n. 倍數(shù)，若干)→multiply 經(jīng)典例句　Four multiplied by seven is twenty-eight. 7乘4等于28。 When animals have more food, they generally multiply faster. 動(dòng)物如果吃得越多，通常繁殖得也越快。 Our problems have multiplied since last year. 自去年以來我們的問題增多了。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　1)multiply的過去式:multiplied; 過去分詞:multiplied; 現(xiàn)在分詞:multiplying; 第三人稱單數(shù):multiplies。 2)單詞辨析:multiply, increase, enlarge 都含“增加”“增大”的意思。 multiply 主要指“增加數(shù)量”“通過繁殖來增加”, 如: Efficiency will be multiplied several times. 效率將增加幾倍。 increase是常用詞, 指“形狀、大小、數(shù)量、程度等的增大”, 如: increase one’s weight (power, debt) 增加體重(權(quán)力, 債務(wù))。 enlarge主要指“大小、體積、范圍、能力的增大”, 如: enlarge a house擴(kuò)建房屋。 經(jīng)典例句　She is always punctual, but her friend is always late. 她總是很守時(shí)，可是她的朋友總是遲到。 A punctual person always finishes everything ahead of time. 一個(gè)守時(shí)的人總是把事情提前做好。 If you are punctual you are not late. 如果你嚴(yán)守時(shí)間, 你就不會(huì)遲到。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　[派]副詞:punctually; 名詞:punctuality。 活學(xué)巧用　5. 用punctual的正確形式填空 1)The train leaves __________ at 18:00. 2)He is always __________ for appointments. 3)Our boss urged on us the significance of __________. 答案：1）punctually　2）punctual　3）punctuality 經(jīng)典例句　He polished the car. 他擦亮小汽車。 I polished my buttons with a handkerchief. 我用手帕把紐扣擦亮。 It’s an honest book but it hasn’t been polished. 這本書寫得真誠(chéng)坦率，但還未經(jīng)潤(rùn)色。 考點(diǎn)聚焦　常用詞組: polish away擦去　polish off擦去　polish out擦去　polish off急急忙忙做完(工作等); 很快吃完(食物); 打敗(對(duì)手)　polish the apple討人歡心; 拍馬屁　polish up擦得亮亮的; 裝飾一新; 改善, 提高 111