2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit,5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Three　Using Language Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The ________ (小說(shuō)家) lost her ________ (珍貴的) necklace on her way home. 2．We can’t __________ (保證) that our flights will never be delayed. 3．All of us were in a state of ________ (驚慌) when a man was ________ (射傷) on the spot. 4．Please accept this gift in ____________ (感謝) of all you’ve done for us. 5．He is full of ________ (焦慮)，for the exam is coming. 6．I found an old woman lying ______________ (失去知覺(jué)的) on the ground. 7．She wiped the ________ (汗) from her face and drank a glass of water. 8．There are ________ (不同的) opinions about it. Ⅱ.詞義辨析 1．用anxious，eager填空 (1)She is ________ to go to college，but ________ about not passing the College Entrance Examinations. (2)What he is ________ for is knowledge，and he often stays up reading books，which makes his mother ________ about his health. 2．用reward，award，prize的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Is that how you ________ me for my help? (2)My brother won the first ________ in the contest. (3)We will offer a(n) ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. (4)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ________. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The old man ____________________ (陷入恐慌中) when he found the door was open. 2．She ______________________ (擔(dān)心) the safety of her students. 3．The boy is very clever and ____________________ (在藝術(shù)方面有天賦)． 4．This nature reserve __________________________ (是各種不同的……的所在地) rare plants and animals. 5．She __________________ (生下了) a baby last night. 6．__________________ (瀏覽) the text and then answer the following questions. 7．The situation ________ slightly ________ country ________ (由……到……不等) country. 8．In production，we should always keep an eye ________________ on quantity ____________________ (不僅……而且要關(guān)注質(zhì)量)． Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．My mother always gets a bit________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．weak D．patient 2．The little boy trembled________ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him. A．for B．in C．with D．over 3．The new soldier________ the target，but didn’t________ it again，which was expected. A．shot；shoot B．shot at；shoot C．shot；shoot at D．shot at；shoot at 4．Mary has a great________ of interests，such as traveling，hiking and playing chess. A．kind B．difference C．sort D．diversity 5．The fridge is________ for one year.The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year. A．permitted B．promised C．a(chǎn)rranged D．guaranteed 6．The baby was lucky enough to escape________ in the earthquake. A．being killed B．killing C．to kill D．to be killed 7．After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to________ and will soon come back to school. A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up 8．The sudden eruption of the volcano took the local people________ surprise. A．in B．by C．to D．with 9．He hurried to the supermarket，only________ he had left his wallet at home. A．to find B．found C．finding D．find 10．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Sandstorms hit northwest China’s Gansu Province and north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)) on the first day of the new century.According to Sun Landong，a meteorologist (氣象學(xué)家) with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility (能見(jiàn)度) was less than 100 meters in Minqin，a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia，because of sand.When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometer，it is called a sandstorm.The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns，such as Baiyin，Wuwei，Jinchang and Lanzhou，the capital city of Gansu Province.Dust-laden winds also swept into Beijing.Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second，dust first reached the capital’s suburbs at 7 a．m.，downtown areas at 9 a．m..The winds，which died down during the night，brought the temperature down to as low as 8℃ below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city’s airport. It is quite rare for sandstorms，which are frequent between March and June，to happen in winter，when the earth is frozen.The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year，when they were serious，but Beijing is taking it very seriously.It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan (725 million dollars) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sandstorms struck Gansu Province. B．Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century. C．Sandstorms are very serious，compared with last year. D．The experts are trying their best to determine the causes of the sandstorms formed this year. 2．Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing，it would reach Beijing about________ hours later if it travelled at a speed of 20 meters per second. A．4.2 B．15 C．20 D．25 3．Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year? A．Because there was little snow this winter. B．Because a lot of trees have been cut down. C．Because people took few measures to control them. D．It is not mentioned in the passage. 4．The author wrote the passage to________. A．tell us the environment is becoming worse and worse B．explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms C．make people realize the need to protect the environment D．call on us to do what we can to save the earth Ⅵ.閱讀填空 My dream ended when I was born.Although I never knew it then，I just held on to something that would never come to pass.__1__But in the morning when you wake up，they are remembered just as a dream.That is what happened to me. I always had the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young，I would twirl around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.__2__I would dance so fast that I would forget where I was，until I would hear sounds that reminded me of where I really was.I thought that if I twirled faster everything would disappear and I would wake up in a new place.Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，“I don’t know why you bother trying to dance.__3__Besides，you don’t have the talent to even be a dancer.” I remember how those words paralyzed every feeling in my body. __4__ As I grew older，I began to realize that the reason why my dream was even born in the first place，was that it was something that was inside of me.__5__It’s not that I wanted it to die，but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words，“You can’t do it.” A．Dreams really do exist. B．I believed my dream would come true. C．I realized that I was nothing but a dancer. D．The dream I had was never cared for，so it slowly died. E．For hours I would dance as if people were watching me. F．Dancers are pretty，slender little girls. G．I fell to the ground and wept for hours. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________ It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō)……。 句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，它所代表的是后面的由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句?？捎糜谠摼涫降膭?dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：report，believe，know等。該句型結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化成：Sb./Sth.＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋不定式。 It is said that he is an artist. ＝He is said to be an artist. 據(jù)說(shuō)他是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。 It is said that he has gone abroad. ＝He is said to have gone abroad. 據(jù)說(shuō)他出國(guó)了。 【答案解析】 Period Three　Using Language Ⅰ.1.novelist　precious　2.guarantee　3.panic　shot 4．a(chǎn)ppreciation　5.anxiety　6.unconscious　7.sweat 8．diverse Ⅱ.1.(1)eager　anxious　(2)eager　anxious [(1)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)成功的渴望，帶有更多熱切、興奮的情緒。(2)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安，帶有更多的焦慮、擔(dān)憂(yōu)。] 2．(1)reward　(2)prize　(3)reward　(4)award [(1)reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答；也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、報(bào)酬。(2)award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少，多指獎(jiǎng)狀或其他表彰物。(3)prize多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等中贏得的獎(jiǎng)。] Ⅲ.1.got into a panic　2.is anxious about　3.has a gift for art　4.is home to a diversity of　5.gave birth to 6．Glance through　7.varies　from　to　8.not only　but also on quality Ⅳ.1.A　[句意為：如果我們不能在我們說(shuō)的時(shí)間到達(dá)，母親總是有點(diǎn)焦慮。anxious憂(yōu)慮的，不安的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的。] 2．C　[tremble with因……而顫抖，為固定搭配。] 3．B　[句意為：新兵瞄準(zhǔn)靶子射擊，但又沒(méi)有射中，這是預(yù)料之中的。shoot at向某物射擊，但是不一定射中；shoot sth.射中某物。] 4．D　[a diversity of＝a variety of，意為“多種多樣的”。] 5．D　[句意為：這款冰箱保修一年，一年內(nèi)壞了的話(huà)公司會(huì)來(lái)修理或給換一臺(tái)新的。guarantee對(duì)……提出保證，保修；permit允許，許可；promise承諾；arrange安排。] 6．A　[escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；the baby與kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。] 7．A　[句意為：手術(shù)成功后，Catherine身體慢慢康復(fù)，將很快重返校園。pick up恢復(fù)，好起來(lái)；wake up喚醒；grow up長(zhǎng)大，成熟；show up出現(xiàn)，變得明顯。] 8．B　[take sb.by surprise使某人出乎意料；使吃驚。] 9．A　[此處動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。] 10．A　[句意為：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)人說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生有說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。It is said that...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。] Ⅴ.1.B　[文章首句點(diǎn)明文章主題，B項(xiàng)“新世紀(jì)第一天就發(fā)生了沙塵暴”是正確答案。而A項(xiàng)比較片面，內(nèi)蒙古、北京也發(fā)生了沙塵暴。C項(xiàng)以及D項(xiàng)只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容，并非文章主題。] 2．A　[假設(shè)沙塵距離北京300千米，以每秒20米的速度前進(jìn)，則每小時(shí)前進(jìn)20×60×60＝72 000米，即72千米，則300÷72＝4.17，即約4.2小時(shí)。] 3．D　[通讀全文可知，關(guān)于“為什么今年冬天發(fā)生沙塵暴”文中并沒(méi)提到。] 4．C　[縱觀全文，作者是在以沙塵暴為例提醒人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，這才是文章所要表達(dá)的意思。] Ⅵ.1.A　2.E　3.F　4.G　5.D