高中英語 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整合課件4 外研版必修4.ppt

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Great Scientists,Module 4,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧提升，構(gòu)建單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) Ⅰ.單詞串記(根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法完成下面空格) 1．n.(去e)＋al→adj. agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)→___________(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的 類記 centre(n.)中心→________(adj.)中心的 face(n.)臉→________(adj.)面部的 globe(n.)地球→________(adj.)全球的 person(n.)人→________(adj.)個(gè)人的 origin(n.)起源→________(adj.)原來的，最初的,agricultural,central,facial,global,personal,original,2．n.＋doing＋adj. rice＋growing→ricegrowing(adj.)___________ 類記 labor＋saving→laborsaving(adj.)______________________ mouth＋watering→mouthwatering(adj.)__________ peace＋loving→ peaceloving(adj.)___________ time＋consuming→timeconsuming(adj.)________ paper＋making→papermaking(adj.)________,種植水稻的,省工的，節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的,令人垂涎的,熱愛和平的,費(fèi)時(shí)的,造紙的,Ⅱ.連詞成句(用本模塊的詞匯完成句子) 1．愛因斯坦很出名，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他的相對(duì)論更為人所知。 Einstein was very famous. But__________________，he______________________his theory of relativity. 2．簡(jiǎn)被診斷患有罕見的皮膚病，所以不得不放棄了舞臺(tái)生涯。 ______________________a rare skin disease，Jane had to give up her stage__________________.,in brief,was betterknown for,Diagnosed with,career,3．他原是該社區(qū)的領(lǐng)頭人物，但現(xiàn)在成了人們?nèi)⌒Φ膶?duì)象。 He was a________________in the community，but now he is a________of fun. 4．耕地是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基礎(chǔ)，是維護(hù)糧食安全的重要保障。 Cultivated land is the base of____________________，and is an important factor to ensure food security. 5．難道我們不能既為生活也為職業(yè)來教育人們嗎？ Can‘t we__________________people for life as well as for a __________________？,figure,leading figure,agriculture production,educate,career,6．那本暢銷書告訴我們有關(guān)宇宙學(xué)的常識(shí)。 The______________tells us something about ______________. 7．請(qǐng)?jiān)敻鎯r(jià)格、質(zhì)量、可供數(shù)量及其他有關(guān)情況。 Full information as to prices，________，________available and other relative particulars would be appreciated. 8．爆炸有可能是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)管道斷裂引起的氣體泄漏。 A gas________from a fractured pipe was the likely cause of the__________.,bestseller,cosmology,quality,quantity,escape,explosion,9．箭筆直地飛出去，正中小鳥的那只眼睛。 The________went________and hit the eye of the bird. 10．我們將擴(kuò)大出口信用保險(xiǎn)，加大對(duì)出口的支持。 We will expand______________credit insurance and provide more____________for____________.,arrow,straight,export,support,export,Ⅲ.句式點(diǎn)撥 1．當(dāng)違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，不要總是企圖逃避受到處罰。(T/F) (1)Dont always attempt to escape being punished when you break traffic rules. ( ) (2)Dont always attempt to escape to be punished when you break traffic rules. ( ),思路點(diǎn)撥 escape表示“逃脫，避免”時(shí)，其后跟名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。不能跟不定式。escape表示“逃跑”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，escape from/out of.表示“從……逃跑”。 句式訓(xùn)練 沒有辦法逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2．自2000年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(T/F) (1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2000.( ) (2)My hometown has been taken place great changes since 2000.( ) 思路點(diǎn)撥 take place是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語中，不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。,句式訓(xùn)練 這個(gè)十字路口三年前發(fā)生了一起死亡事故。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.(1)T (2)F There is no way to escape doing the work. 2．(1)T (2)F A fatal accident took place at this crossing three years ago.,Ⅳ.語篇易記 Which are you interested in, botany, biology, biochemistry, zoology, genetics or cosmology? There are brilliant scientists in every field. Today, Ill introduce one of them to you. Dr Yuan Longping is a leading figure in Chinas agricultural research. Dr Yuan is known for his super hybrid rice and has been awarded several times. Born, brought up and educated in China, Mr Yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. A lot of them even made their living by begging. At that time rice was a staple food in China. So he dreamed of developing a new species to raise rice production to feed more people. After graduating,,supported by the government, he devoted himself to the research. As a result of his years efforts, in 1974, he made a great breakthrough and finally developed hybrid. This hybrid rice has a higher yield than either of the original plants. His discovery was published in newspapers worldwide. Now, Dr Yuans rice has gradually replaced the common rice and much of the land has been converted to growing vegetables and cash crops. Large quantities of rice have been exported to other countries, which partly solve the world hunger. Dr Yuans personal life is very simple. Sometimes, he escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjongg. Though he is in his eighties, his physical condition is very good. For his career, he once made a brief summary: Im only a student who asks questions.,你對(duì)什么感興趣，是植物學(xué)、生物學(xué)、生物化學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)還是宇宙學(xué)呢？在每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域里都有才華橫溢的科學(xué)家。今天我給你們介紹其中的一位。 袁隆平博士在中國農(nóng)業(yè)研究中是一位重要人物。他因自己的超級(jí)雜交水稻而出名，而且多次獲獎(jiǎng)。袁隆平在中國出生、長大并接受教育，他知道很多人遭受著饑餓。他們當(dāng)中很多人甚至通過乞討謀生。那時(shí)，水稻是中國的主要糧食。于是他就夢(mèng)想培育一個(gè)新的品種提高水稻的產(chǎn)量，以養(yǎng)活更多的人。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，在政府的支持下，袁博士便投身于該項(xiàng)研究中。由于他多年的努力，1974年他取得了重大的突破，最終培育出了雜交品種。這種雜交水稻的產(chǎn)量比原來品種要高。他的發(fā)現(xiàn),在全世界的報(bào)紙上公布?，F(xiàn)在，袁博士的水稻已經(jīng)逐漸地代替了原來的普通水稻，而且許多土地都被轉(zhuǎn)換來種蔬菜和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物。大量的水稻已經(jīng)出口到其他國家，這在一定程度上解決了世界饑餓問題。 袁博士的個(gè)人生活很簡(jiǎn)單。有時(shí)，他會(huì)通過拉小提琴或打麻將來暫時(shí)逃避自己繁忙的工作。盡管已經(jīng)八十多歲了，他的身體狀況依舊很好。對(duì)于自己的事業(yè)，他曾經(jīng)做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)：我只是一個(gè)問問題的學(xué)生。,科學(xué)構(gòu)建，高效作文 記敘文：人物介紹 一、寫作指導(dǎo) 1．確定體裁：人物介紹一般是要求介紹某個(gè)人的成長歷程，主要事跡和社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)等，屬于記敘文中的寫人。 2．確定主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般來說，某個(gè)人的成長、事跡和貢獻(xiàn)等都是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在的，可考慮把一般過去時(shí)作為主體時(shí)態(tài)，也應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容在必要時(shí)變換時(shí)態(tài)。,3．確定中心人稱：介紹他人應(yīng)用第三人稱。 4．確定結(jié)構(gòu)：可采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出中心人物；第二段介紹經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。也可以按照給出的內(nèi)容提示靈活處理結(jié)構(gòu)。,二、常用句式 1．介紹成長經(jīng)歷： He was born in. and grew up. He graduated from, and then. After graduation, he became a(n)． He liked, and devoted his spare time to.,2．介紹成就和貢獻(xiàn)： He was awarded. He made a great contribution to. He is one of the most famous. in China/the world. His works are popular around the world, such as.,三、范例展示 題目要求 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位傳奇人物。,注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：教父godfathers；趨勢(shì)trend；企業(yè)家entrepreneur __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________,構(gòu)思謀篇,關(guān)鍵詞語,連詞成句 1．史蒂夫喬布斯1955年2月24日出生于美國加州舊金山并于2011年10月5日去世。 Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco, California in the US on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. 2．他畢業(yè)于家園高中。 He graduated from Homestead High School. 3．史蒂夫喬布斯對(duì)改變現(xiàn)代通訊、娛樂及生活方式作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 Steve Jobs made a great contribution to the change of modern means of communication, entertainment and lifestyles.,連句成篇 Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in SanFrancisco, California in the US on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. He graduated from Homestead High School. With iPod, iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces, he was an inventor and entrepreneur. Steve Jobs made a great contribution to the change of modern means of communication, entertainment and lifestyles. It was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of peoples life in modern times.,