2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The United Kingdom單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ. 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 聽(tīng)第1～5段對(duì)話，分別完成第1～5題 1. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a railway station. B. In a travel service. C. At the airport. 2. What does the man mean about the bowls and plates? A. He prefers to have them wrapped quickly. B. He would like the store to send them to him. C. He will take them with him to save time. 3. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t like biology. B. He can’t get the book he needs. C. He has too much reading to do. 4. When does the woman’s class begin on Mondays? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Making a new plan for the puter club. B. Borrowing more laptops（筆記本電腦）. C. Getting more puters and e-mail addresses. 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，完成第6題和第7題 6. What was the man’s problem? A. He lost his money. B. He didn’t know where the ticket machine was. C. He didn’t know how to get a ticket. 7. Where should the man get off the train? A. At State Street Station. B. At Star Palace Station. C. At Central Park Station. 聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，完成第8～10題 8. On which day has the man decided to leave? A. The 22nd. B. The 23rd. C. The 29th. 9. What flight will the man take from New York to Berlin? A. Flight BA 2701. B. Flight BA 7101. C. Flight PA 2701. 10. How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子 1. For her, happiness ________ helping those in trouble. A. consists of B. consists in C. makes up D. lie in 2. The movie is quite ________, which can be judged from their expression after watching it. A. thrilled B. thrilling C. to thrill D. thriller 3. The town official broke ________ for working over time in the search for the trapped people after the earthquake. A. out B. away C. down D. into 4. The medicine has a strong side ________ on our health though it works well. A. influence B. effect C. affect D. impact 5. The building ________ will be used as our new library. A. is being constructed B. built C. under construction D. to build 6. I don’t think it is advisable _______ in your ing university. A. your studying maths B. you study maths C. for you to study maths D. of you to study maths 7. Not until she got home did she find her purse ________. A. missed B. lost C. losing D. miss 8. He found them ________ at a table ________. A. seated; playing chess B. sitting; to play chess C. sat; to play chess D. seat; play the chess 9. I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A. understand; understood B. understand; understand C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood 10. I have often heard the ABC Song _______ but I have never heard Alice ________ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 11. I’ve never heard a single word ________ in French. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. being spoken 12. We were told to have our reading room next Saturday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 13. Paul was seen ________ toy cars in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 14. The business has from having one office to having twelve. A. extended B. expanded C. extant D. expended 15. Let’s the children 3 groups. Each group will have a separate room to sleep . A. divide; into; to B. separate; into; in C. divide; into; in D. separate; from; in Ⅲ. 根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)要點(diǎn)完成下列句子 1. How many countries does the UK ________ ________? 2. ________ ________ does it ________ to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ to debate any more about why different words are used to __________ the four countries. 4. Wales ________ ________ ________ England in the 13th Century AD. 5. Now when people ________ ________ England you find Wales included as well. 6. ________ ________ England is divided roughly into three zones. 7. You must keep your eyes ________ if you are going to ________ your trip to the United Kingdom ________. 8. ________ ________ the time ________, Zhang Pingyu had ________ ________ ________ ________ the sites she wanted to see in London. 9. ________ ________ ________ ________, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels __________ _______ special royal soldiers who, ________ ________ ________, still wore the 400-year-old uniform of ________ ________ ________ Queen Elizabeth I. 10. But she was ________ by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures ____________ ________ ________ ________. Ⅳ. 完形填空 Once you have reached London, you can go about in taxis, buses, or by underground. I myself prefer the 1 as it is rapid, easy and cheap. There are so many 2 in London that one cannot drive along the roads quickly and 3 many stops. The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxis or buses. If you do not know London well it is very difficult to find the 4 you want. You can take a taxi, but it is much more 5 than the underground or a bus. 6 the underground you may find good maps, which tell you the names of the stations and 7 you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your 8 . Let us 9 that I have just arrived 10 London from France. My train stops at Victoria Station in London, and I want to go to Cambridge. I therefore have to get from Victoria Station to Liverpool Street Station. If I have a lot of luggage, I have to take a taxi, 11 , as I have already said, is much more expensive than a bus or the underground. If I have not much luggage 12 me (perhaps I have sent it to Cambridge, where I will 13 it later), I can go 14 some stairs from Victoria Station to the underground station, enter an electric train there, and go along under the ground to Liverpool Street Station, where I will again e out 15 the light of day to continue my journey. 1. A. former B. latter C. earlier D. later 2. A. underground B. children C. cars and buses D. stations 3. A. without B. with C. by D. on 4. A. car B. bus C. taxi D. bicycle 5. A. expense B. expression C. express D. expensive 6. A. On B. In C. At D. Onto 7. A. say B. teach C. explain D. show 8. A. way B. street C. avenue D. road 9. A. support B. propose C. suppose D. proper 10. A. in B. on C. at D. to 11. A. to which B. that C. which D. what 12. A. around B. with C. for D. by 13. A. collect B. carry C. sell D. buy 14. A. down B. up C. downward D. upward 15. A. into B. out of C. for D. by Ⅴ. 閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 Scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at 4 billion per year. Tourists from the United Kingdom make up the bulk（主體）of visitors to Scotland. In xx, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending 3.7 billion. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending 806 million. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United States being the largest source of overseas visitors, and Germany (9%), France (8%), Canada (7%) and Australia (6%), following behind. Scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and plex history, bined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. These include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various Bronze Age, Iron Age and Stone Age remains. There are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. Many people are drawn by the culture of Scotland. The cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan（全世界的）alternative to Scotland’s countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from April to October inclusive. In addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, Visit Scotland, has deployed a strategy of niche（適當(dāng)?shù)模﹎arketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, Scotland’s strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. Another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to Scotland — especially by those from North America — is genealogy, with many visitors ing to Scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots. 1. People from ________ visited Scotland most. A. the USA B. France C. the UK D. Germany 2. For Chinese students, the best time to visit Scotland is in ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the winter vocation C. the summer vacation D. any time 3. Scotland mainly impresses tourists with its ________. A. food and drink B. beautiful scenery with cultural relics C. big cities like Edinburgh D. many North Americans’ family and ancestral roots 4. In xx, visitors from the US made about ________ visits to Scotland. A. 18.5 million B. 1.58 million C. 4.45 million D. 0.38 million 5. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. In history, many Scotlanders moved to North America. B. Overseas visitors do not like to stay in Scotland for the night. C. Visit Scotland is trying to change people’s impression on Scotland. D. Overseas visitors e to Scotland mainly to explore their family roots. （B） British higher education has had a long history. There are over forty universities in Britain. The world famous universities, Oxford and Cambridge, are the oldest ones dating from 1167 and 1284. Of cabinet ministers (內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)) who went to universities, nearly all went to one or the other of these two, and to Oxford in particular. Oxford gets started in the twelfth century. It has twenty-three ordinary colleges for men, five for women, which about 12,000 students in all. There is no single building which can be called “the University” and no definite area which could be called a “campus” because the colleges and university buildings are scattered (分散) about the town. The university prescribes syllabi (規(guī)定教學(xué)大綱), arranges examinations and awards degrees. Part of the teaching is by means of lectures organized by the university; any student may attend any university lecture. The average don(教師)gives one or two lectures a week on a subject which is his special field of interest. At the beginning of each term a list is published showing all the lectures being given during the term. Every student can choose the lectures he likes. Attendance at university lectures is not pulsory (要求的，強(qiáng)迫的) and no records of attendance are kept. Apart from lectures teaching is by means of the “tutorial system” (導(dǎo)師制), which is one of the two Oxford and Cambridge features that are widely admired and are being gradually extended to other universities. Each student gets personal tuition once a week in his or her tutor’s own room, sitting in an armchair and reading out an essay which he or she and the tutor then discuss. This, with a weekly programme of private study, is considered so important at Oxrford and Cambridge that students are not even pelled (強(qiáng)迫) to attend general lectures, which must therefore be of high quality if they are to attract a large student audience. 6. “There is no single building which can be called ‘the University’ ” means . A. there isn’t any building in the university B. the buildings are scattered about the university town C. the buildings can only be found in the campus D. there isn’t any university or campus there 7. From the passage we can infer that . A. it’s very easy to study in Oxford or Cambridge B. teaching in Oxford or Cambridge is an easy job C. the students have freedom to choose the lectures he likes D. the students attend lectures only at the beginning of each term 8. Which of the following statements about “tutorial system” is NOT true? A. Each student has personal tuition every week. B. Each student has to visit his or her tutor sitting in an armchair and chatting with the tutor. C. Students are not forced to attend general lectures. D. Private study is considered to be very important in Oxford and Cambridge. 9. The passage is mainly about . A. the students in Oxford and Cambridge B. the tutors in Oxford and Cambridge C. the buildings in Oxford and Cambridge D. Oxford, Cambridge and their systems Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) 假如你接待一隊(duì)第一次來(lái)北京的外國(guó)朋友，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)向他們介紹一下首都北京，包括北京的位置以及名勝古跡等。本文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出。 要求：行文流暢；詞數(shù)120左右。 Beijing, located on the western coast of China on the Pacific Ocean, stands at the northern tip of the North China Plain. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案 Ⅰ. 聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 聽(tīng)第1～5段對(duì)話，分別完成第1～5題 1. W: Which platform is for London Bridge, please? M: 9:27 from Platform 1. W: Thank you. 2. W: Be careful if you want to take these bowls and plates with you. It won’t take long to wrap them. M: Oh, no. There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered to my home this week? W: No problem. 3. M: I think the biology course is interesting, but it’s very hard. The teacher has us read a lot of materials. I never get them through. W: Don’t worry. You’ll find it easy somehow. M: I hope so. 4. M: Does your class start at 8:15 every morning? W: No. On Mondays it doesn’t start until 8:30 and on Fridays not until 8:45. 5. M: Do you think we’ll be able to attract more junior students this year? W: I hope so. Our new members will get their own new e-mail addresses. M: That’s very attractive. Are we going to buy new puters too? W: Yes, we are. Our members can use these new puters after school. In addition, they can even borrow our laptops. 聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，完成第6題和第7題 6. W: Excuse me, do you need any help? M: I … I’m just looking. Well, actually, I want to go to Central Park. But I’ve been lost for the past minutes. And I can’t make with the ticket machines. W: Ah, well. Just press this button and from here it’s 1.50 dollars. M: OK. W: Then get on the train at Platform No. 4. M: All right. Oh, and how often do the trains e around at this time of day? W: Usually they e about every 60 minutes. M: OK. And where do I get off the train? W: Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here. M: OK. I got it. Thanks for your help. W: No problem. Good luck. 聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，完成第8～10題 7. W: Holiday Travel! What can I do for you? M: Yes, I’d like to book a flight ticket for the 23rd this month. W: OK. Where will you go? M: Well, I’m flying to Berlin, Germany. W: OK. Let me check up the flight. And when will you be returning? M: Er, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the 29th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight. W: OK, let me see. Hmm … M: Yeah? W: Well, the price for the flight is much less if you leave one day earlier. M: Er, let’s go on a cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it? W: It’s only 980 dollars. M: All right. Well, I’ll take the flight. W: OK. That’s Flight BA701, from Salt Lake City to New York Kennedy Airport. Then take flight BA 2701 from Kennedy Airport to Berlin. M: And what is the departure and arrival time for each of those flights? W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 a.m., arriving in New York at 16:15. Then take the 17:45 flight at Kennedy Airport. You are arriving in Berlin at 8:30 a.m. the next day. M: All right, thanks. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子 1. B 解析：consist of由……組成。consist in在于。make up組成。lie in在于。題意為“她的 幸福在于幫助那些處于困境的人”。D選項(xiàng)lie in要用第三人稱單數(shù)。 2. B 解析：thrilling表示“令人感到緊張刺激的”。thrilled表示“覺(jué)得緊張刺激的”，形容人的 狀態(tài)。thriller恐怖、刺激的小說(shuō)、電影，是可數(shù)名詞，要加a。故選B。 3. C 解析：break out爆發(fā)。break away (from) 擺脫。break down分解，（機(jī)器）壞掉，（身體） 垮掉、衰弱……。break into闖入。題干表示“身體垮掉”，故選C。 4. B 解析：A、B、D都是名詞，表示“影響”，C是動(dòng)詞。在表示“有副作用”時(shí)，只用 have a side effect。 5. C 解析：句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)，這里要用短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾the building，排除A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該 表示在建或要建的大樓，排除B (過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)建好的)。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故 選C。 6. C 解析：題干中it is advisable可以加for sb to do或that sb (should) do。若選B，it是形式主 語(yǔ)，that從句為主語(yǔ)從句，所以that不可以省略。D選項(xiàng)中的of you不對(duì)，應(yīng)為for you， 因?yàn)閍dvisable（合理的）修飾的是后面所提的“事”，而不是“人”。 7. B 解析：句義為“回到家她才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見(jiàn)了”。表示“丟失”可用lost或missing，故選 B。 8. A 解析：find sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做……。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……。第一空用sitting 或seated（過(guò)去分詞表“就坐”的狀態(tài)）；第二空用playing chess，是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀 態(tài)。故選A。 9. A 解析：make sb understand sth讓某人理解某事。make yourself understood讓你自己被理 解。句義是“我可以讓你理解我所說(shuō)的，但你不能用英語(yǔ)讓自己被他人理解?！? 10. C 解析：hear the song sung聽(tīng)到歌曲被唱起。hear Alice sing聽(tīng)到Alice唱過(guò)或常唱起；hear Alice singing表示“聽(tīng)到Alice正在唱”；題干表示“從未聽(tīng)Alice唱過(guò)”，故選C。 11. C 解析：word與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A，B；選項(xiàng)D表示正在被講，不合句義， 故選C。 12. D 解析：本句中reading room與clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 13. B 解析：see sb do sth結(jié)構(gòu)在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上不定式符號(hào)to。 14. B 解析：本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。extend v. 擴(kuò)充，延伸。expand v. 使膨脹，擴(kuò)張。extant adj.現(xiàn)存的，未毀的。expend v. 花費(fèi)，消耗。根據(jù)本句句義“從一處辦公室已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成12處了”， 所以B選項(xiàng)更合適。 15. C 解析：divide … into… 把……分成……。separate … from… 把……從……中分離出來(lái)。本句表示的是“把孩子們分成3組”，所以用divide … into …；第二個(gè)空考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，sleep in the room，所以不能把介詞in丟掉。 Ⅲ. 根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)要點(diǎn)完成下列句子 1. consist of 2. How much; take 3. There is no need; describe 4. was linked to 5. refer to 6. For convenience 7. open; make; worthwhile 8. Worried about; available; made a list of 9. To her great surprise; guarded by; on special occasions; the time of 10. thrilled; displayed in the museum Ⅳ. 完形填空 1. B 解析：根據(jù)后半句“快速、方便并且便宜”，可以推知應(yīng)該是地鐵，所以應(yīng)該是the latter。 2. C 解析：根據(jù)后半句提供的信息“車開(kāi)不快”可以得知路面上有太多的車輛。 3. A 解析：接著上題，意思是“不停許多次”，也就是要時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)。 4. B 解析：如果對(duì)倫敦不是很熟悉，那么很難找到你想要乘坐的“公交車”。 5. D 解析：根據(jù)句義“你可以選擇乘坐出租車，但是要比乘坐公交車和地鐵貴很多”，所以用 expensive。 6. A 解析：“在地鐵上”用介詞on。 7. D 解析：say說(shuō)話。teach教給。explain解釋。show引導(dǎo)，指示。主語(yǔ)是“地圖”，所以用 show更加合適。 8. A 解析：find your way找到你的路。 9. C 解析：句義是“讓我們?cè)O(shè)想一下”，所以選擇suppose。support支持，擁護(hù)。propose計(jì)劃， 建議。proper適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的。 10. A 解析：arrive in/at … 到達(dá)……。大地方用in，小地方用at。 11. C 解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as I have already said是插入語(yǔ)，正常的句子是which is much more expensive than a bus or the underground。 12. B 解析：with表示隨身攜帶。 13. A 解析：carry搬運(yùn)。sell賣。buy買。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“先寄存在劍橋，稍后再去取回”，collect 除了常用的“收集，聚集”等意思，還有“拿走，取走”的意思，相當(dāng)于fetch，所以選 A。 14. A 解析：到地鐵需要下樓梯，所以是go down some stairs。 15. A 解析：這里表示的意思是“從地鐵出來(lái)回到地面上繼續(xù)我的旅程”，所以應(yīng)該是into the light o