2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2（B）教案和練習(xí) 牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2（B）教案和練習(xí) 牛津譯林版 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 9A Unit 2 Grammar 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 1. would rather…than… 2. prefer … to… 3. 不定代詞 -body/-one/-thing 【具體教學(xué)過(guò)程】 （一）would rather… than… 1. would rather + do + than + do 寧可……也不……（動(dòng)詞不同） I like to go shopping. I don’t like to do my homework. I would rather go shopping than do my homework. 2. would rather do sth.(A) than sth. (B)寧可……也不……（動(dòng)詞相同） I like to do some cooking. I don’t like to do some cleaning. I would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning. I would rather do some cooking than cleaning. would rather do sth.（寧愿做某事） would rather not do sth.（寧愿不做某事） 完成下列句子： 1. 我寧愿去看電影也不呆在家里。 I would rather _____________ __________ the cinema than __________ at home. 2. 我寧愿穿紅色的也不穿藍(lán)色的。 I would rather wear _______ than _______________. 3. 我寧愿走到那兒也不坐車(chē)。 I would rather go there ________________ than __________________. （二）prefer prefer（較喜歡，寧愿=like better, choose rather） prefers, preferring, preferred 1. prefer to do sth.（“寧可做某事”) 他們寧可每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)一些。 They prefer to exercise more every day. 孩子們寧可放學(xué)后少做一些作業(yè)。 The children prefer to do less homework after school. 否定形式：prefer not to do sth. Jay寧可不掙那個(gè)錢(qián)。 Jay prefers not to make that money. 2. prefer + n. / pron. e.g．—Which one do you prefer— rice or noodles ? —I prefer rice. 3. prefer + n. + to + n. （喜歡……勝過(guò)…… like sth. better than…） e.g. I prefer black coffee to black tea. I ______________coffee _____________ ______________ black tea. Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food. Mary ___________ Chinese food _________________ ____________ Western food. 4. prefer + doing + to + doing （寧可……也不……/喜歡……勝過(guò)……= would rather do …than do …） He prefers doing to talking. Mary prefers swimming to jumping. 他寧愿留在家里看電視也不愿意去看比賽。 He preferred watching TV at home to going to watch the match. =He would rather watch TV at home than go to watch the match. 本句與我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)的什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)有聯(lián)系？ 類(lèi)似于： He watched TV at home instead of going to watch the match. 隨堂練習(xí)： 選用would rather …than 和prefer…to …完成下面的句子 1. He ____________ swimming __________ dancing when he was young. 2. He ___________ ___________ die _____________ give up. 3. Jack __________________ reading some ic books ________________ watching TV. 4. Alice ____________ _______________ drink the juice _____________ the tea. 5. Most Grade 9 students __________ skating to bowling. However , Grade 7 students ___________________ go bowling than skating. 6. The survey also showed that students from Beijing __________________ go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. 7. The girls _____________________go to the cinema than watch TV, but the boys __________________ watch TV than go to the cinema. 8. All the students __________________ playing _______________ doing homework. （三）不定代詞 Indefinite Pronouns 不定代詞：不確定、不需要提及名字的某樣?xùn)|西或者人。 1. 指物：something anything nothing none everything Millie has something in her hands.（肯定句） Millie doesn’t have anything in her hands.（否定句） = Millie has nothing in her hands. There are not any pens in her hand. = There are no pens in her hand. 小結(jié)： 1). something, anything, nothing and none 用來(lái)指代物. 2). something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句. 3). 提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答時(shí)用 “something”. e.g. Would you like something to eat? (You want the person say “yes”.) nothing PK none nothing: 什么都沒(méi)有. none: 回答對(duì)數(shù)量的提問(wèn)，翻譯成“一個(gè)，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有”。 A: Is there anything in the box? B: There is _______________________. A: What’s in the fridge? B: There are only apples, pears and milk. A: Is there any salt? B: There is _____________________. A: How many oranges are there? B: There are _________________________. 鞏固練習(xí)：完成下列句子，使句意完整 1). —What a big box! Can I help you? — No, thanks. There’s _______________________ in it. It’s empty. 2). —Did the doctor live alone in his home? —He has two sons and a daughter. But __________________ of them live with him. 3). —There’s _________________________ wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. Let me have a look. 2. 指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 1) someone/ somebody Someone/Somebody has e. 有人來(lái)了。 There is someone/somebody in the fitting room. 有人在更衣室里。 小結(jié)： *表示“某個(gè)人” *用于肯定句 *謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 鞏固練習(xí)： 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子： 每天有人幫我打掃教室。 Someone /Somebody helps me clean the classroom everyday. 有些人每天放學(xué)后在操場(chǎng)上踢球。 Some people play football on the playground after school everyday. 小結(jié)： 當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我們用“someone/somebody”;當(dāng)表示不確定的一些人的時(shí)候，我們用“some people”. Would you like to talk to someone about it? 你愿意和誰(shuí)說(shuō)說(shuō)這件事情嗎？ Why don’t you ask somebody to help you? 你為什么不找人幫你呢？ 小結(jié)： 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人表示請(qǐng)求、建議的時(shí)候，不管句子形式，都可以用someone/somebody. 2) anyone/ anybody Has anyone/anybody e? 有人來(lái)嗎？ There isn’t anyone/anybody in the fitting room. 更衣室內(nèi)沒(méi)有人。 小結(jié)： *表示“某個(gè)人”，用于疑問(wèn)句或者否定句中 Anyone who feels tired or weak should wear colours that make you feel energetic. He is cleverer than anyone else in the class. 小結(jié)： *表示“任何一個(gè)人”，用于肯定句中 *謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 翻譯：昨天的那個(gè)時(shí)候有人在家嗎？ Was anyone/anybody at home at that time yesterday? 翻譯：在學(xué)校，任何人都要遵循制度。 Anyone/Anybody should follow the rules at school. I know hardly _______________in this city . ( somebody/someone anybody/anyone) 3) no one/ nobody No one/nobody got full marks in the English test. 沒(méi)有人英語(yǔ)考試得滿分。 No one/nobody has e.沒(méi)有人來(lái)。 小結(jié)： *表示“沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)有任何人”，用于否定句中 *謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 翻譯：誰(shuí)也不知道該說(shuō)什么。 No one/ Nobody knew what to say。 翻譯：更衣室里沒(méi)有人。 There is no one/ nobody in the fitting room. =There isn’t anyone/anybody in the fitting room. no one = not anyone nobody = not anybody 鞏固練習(xí)： 1. 把下列句子改寫(xiě)成同義句 1) There isn’t anyone at home now. There ________________ ________________ in at the moment. 2) Something is wrong with my bike. There ________ ___________ _________ with my bike. 3) There is nothing on the desk. There ___________ _____________ on the desk. 2. 改錯(cuò)： 1) There is someone knock at the door now. 2) None are at home. You don’t need to go to home now. 3) Is there wrong anything with your bicycle? 4) I am sure everything are OK with your son. 5) I think there is no one call you at the moment. 6) I have serious something to tell you. 3. 完成下列句子,使句意完整 1). —________ is in the classroom. Where are they? —They are all on the playground. 2). —How easy the maths exam was！ —Yes. But I don’t think ____________________ could pass it. 3). — Listen! _____________________ is knocking at the door. 4). —What do you think of Kitty? — She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to __________________. 5). — Do you have some exercise books? —Sorry, there are ______________________. 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘） 一、用somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere填空. 1. I know ___________ about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret. 2. __________ lives here. There is no water. 3. I spent the night _______________ near the beach. 4. _________ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake. It’s very low. 5. ________ scares him. He’s very brave. 6. There is __________ to park here. Let’s go __________ else to park. 7. May I have __________ for dessert, please? 8. They took him ____________ in London, and he never returned. 9. Please don’t leave __________ behind at home. We’ll be away for a fortnight. 10. She needs __________ to love. She’s very lonely. 11. They will not sing __________ in this city. They said that they would never e back. 12. There isn’t __________ you can do to help them. __________ can help them. 13. We do not need __________ else to run this department. We can do it ourselves. 14. __________ is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is. 15. __________ phoned while we were out, but they did not leave a message. 二、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成同義句 1. There is not anything in this bag. There ________ ____________ in this bag. 2. He could not find anybody to tell his secret. He ________ _______ __________ to tell his secret. 3. My mother likes coffee with nothing in it better. My mother_________ coffee ____________ ___________ in it. 4. He prefers Andy to Jay. He ________ Andy ________ ________ Jay. 5. Daniel would rather play basketball than play football. Daniel _________ _________ basketball________ _________ football. 6. He prefers walking to running. He ________ _______ walk _______ run. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I didn’t see Max at the gym. In fact, I didn’t see __________. The place was empty. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 2. Please tell the salesman at the door that we don’t want to buy ___________. A. nothing B. something C .anything 3. Bob, __________ is here to see you. A. none B. someone C. anyone 4. Your secret is safe with me. I won’t tell __________. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone 5. Check in that bag. I bought you __________ A. nothing B. something C. anything 6. If the phone call is for me, I’m not here. I’m not talking to __________ this weekend. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 7. I need __________ to talk to. I am very lonely. A. no one B. someone C. anyone 8. I don’t care who it is. It can be __________. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 9. At that restaurant, you can’t buy __________ for less than $20. A. nothing B. something C. anything 10. You should take __________ for that cough. A. nothing B. something C. anything 11. There will not be enough room for _____. A. else anyone B. someone other C. anyone else D. else someone 12. There is ______ wrong with my watch. It works well. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 13. —Why don’t you read today’s newspaper? —Because there isn’t ______ in it. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 14. Something _________ wrong with my TV. A. was B. were C. has D. are 15. Today he was unhappy. He was ____ a bad mood and didn’t talk to ______. A. in, anybody B. on, none C. to, anyone D. in, nobody 四、翻譯下列句子： 1. 我寧愿步行到那兒也不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。 2. 她寧愿呆在家里也不愿星期天出去。 3. 他寧愿你明天來(lái)也不愿你今天來(lái)。 4. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就寄這封信。 5. 你是愿意喝茶還是咖啡？ 6. 他情愿在鄉(xiāng)村度假。 7. 他情愿不去參加派對(duì)。 8. 她寧可要小的而不要大的。 9. 我們寧愿在教室開(kāi)會(huì)，也不愿意在禮堂開(kāi)會(huì)。 10. 她寧愿死也不愿意失去孩子。 【試題答案】 一、填空 1. something 2. Nobody 3. somewhere 4. Anybody 5. Nobody 6. nowhere somewhere 7. something 8. somewhere 9. anything 10. somebody 11. anywhere 12. anything Nobody 13. anybody 14. Somebody 15. Somebody 二、 把下列句子改寫(xiě)成同義句 1. is nothing 2. could find nobody 3. prefers; without anything 4. likes; better than 5. prefers playing; to playing 6. would rather; than 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1~5 CCBCB 6~10 CBCCB 11~15 CBBAA 四、翻譯下列句子： 1. I would rather walk there on foot than take a bus. 2. She would rather stay at home than go out on Sunday. 3. He would rather you came tomorrow than today. 4. I would rather you posted the letter right now. 5. Do you prefer tea or coffee? 6. He preferred spending the holiday in the country. 7. He would rather not go to the party. 8. She would rather have the small one than the large one. 9. We would rather have the meeting in the classroom than in the hall. 10. She’d rather die than lose the children.