2019高考英語 詞匯考查+題型練 Unit 4 Global warming（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked　該題邏輯主語是Steve，與動詞work是主謂關(guān)系，已知謂語動詞為managed to finish，“成功完成”，比較動作work和已知謂語可知，先工作兩天，才成功完成，因此用可表示發(fā)生在已知謂語動詞之前的having worked。 2．(2015陜西，17改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 答案：to thank　go on后接to do或doing作賓語均可以，但是go on doing表示“繼續(xù)干同一件事”，而go on to do則表示“繼續(xù)干另一件事”。由語境可知，Anne Benedict在接受獎項(xiàng)后又繼續(xù)干另一件事，即：感謝幫助過她的人，故要用動詞不定式作賓語。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎項(xiàng)之后，Anne Benedict繼續(xù)感謝所有曾經(jīng)在她的職業(yè)生涯中幫助過她的人。 3．(2015陜西，18改編)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 答案：taken　分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是do，doing或者done。若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，用省略to的動詞不定式，即do；若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，用doing；若賓語與補(bǔ)語之間為動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處his mother與take good care of之間為動賓關(guān)系，要用taken作賓補(bǔ)。句意：在非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)兩年后回來，李博士看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好，他很高興。 4．(2015浙江，18改編)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another. 答案：being performed　由live“現(xiàn)場直播”可知“聽到音樂正在被演奏”，故填being performed。 5．(2015湖南，30改編)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_______(wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering　句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張慈祥的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時(shí)，她愣愣地站在了那里，不知是去還是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作伴隨狀語。 （二）英漢互譯 1. consume vt. __________ 2. △renewable adj. __________ 3. △greenhouse n. __________ 4. △Fahrenheit adj. n. __________ 5. e about __________ 6. △Sophie __________ 7. △Armstrong __________ 8. graph n. __________ 9. random adj. __________ 10. phenomenon (復(fù)數(shù)-ena) n. __________ 11. subscribe vi. vt__________. 12. subscribe to __________ 13. △fossil n. __________ 14. fuel n. __________ 15. △byproduct n. __________ 16. △Janice__________ 17. △Foster __________ 18. △methane n. __________ 19. △Celsius adj. __________ 20. quantity n. __________ 21. quantities of __________ 22. tend vi. vt. __________ 23. go up __________ 24. △Charles Keeling __________ 25. △measurement n. __________ 26. per prep. __________ 27. data n. __________ 28. result in __________ 29. trend n. __________ 30. catastrophe n. __________ 31. flood n. __________ 32. △drought n. __________ 33. △famine n. __________ 34. △George Hambley __________ 35. oppose vt. __________ 36. opposed adj. __________ 37. be opposed to __________ 38. mild adj. __________ 39. △environmental adj. __________ 40. △environmentalist n. __________ 41. consequence n. __________ 42. state vt. __________ 43. range n. __________ 44. even if __________ 45. keep on __________ 46. glance vi. n. __________ 47. steady adj. __________ 48. steadily adv. __________ 49. tendency n. __________ 50. widespread adj. __________ 51. on the whole __________ 52. △economical adj. __________ 53. △hectare n. __________ 54. average adj. __________ 55. existence n. __________ 56. outer adj. __________ 57. on behalf of __________ 58. △individual n. adj __________ 59. advocate vt. __________ 60. mitment n. __________ 61. put up with __________ 62. pollution n. __________ 63. growth n. __________ 64. electrical adj. __________ 65. △appliance n. __________ 66. so long as __________ 67. casual adj. __________ 68. an so on __________ 69. motor n. __________ 70. can n. __________ 71. circumstance n. __________ 72. microwave n. __________ 73. refresh vt. __________ 74. educator n. __________ 75. contribution n. __________ 76. △imperative n. __________ 77. △heading n. __________ 78. △slogan n. __________ 79. presentation n. __________ 80. nuclear adj. __________ 81、disagreement n. __________ 二、完形填空 I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers. Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation. I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When shes gone，its the little __14__ that e back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__. Together they made their way towards the stores resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd. 1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter 2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．a(chǎn)djusting 3．A.fastened B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pplied 4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with 5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how 6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt 7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of 8．A.municate B．jog C．trade D．walk 9．A.stay B．holiday C．pany D．time 10．A.described B．blamed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．corrected 11．A.casual B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．severe D．convincing 12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer 13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself 14．A.feelings B．presents C．chances D．moments 15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)stonished 17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting 18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched 19．A.apparently B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually 20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谝粝裆痰旯ぷ鲿r(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動遲緩的母親。“我”讓這位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中…… 【核心詞匯】along with...和……一道 a state of...一種……狀態(tài) impatience n．不耐煩，無耐心　rush off趕緊去 conversation n．會話，交談　cherish珍愛，愛護(hù) side by side肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不習(xí)慣的，奇怪的，不尋常的 affection n．影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情 1．D　根據(jù)上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“商人”；B項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。 2．C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”；B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。 3．A　根據(jù)空處所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(繩子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A項(xiàng)意為“把……系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請，運(yùn)用”。 4．D　根據(jù)上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keep pace with)匆匆的購物人群，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給……讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與……融洽相處”。 5．B　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞asked的賓語，由“I could help her”和asked可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。因此用whether引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．B　根據(jù)下文中的“find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，C項(xiàng)意為“票”，D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。 7．C　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“除……之外”；B項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。 8．D　參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A項(xiàng)意為“交流”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。 9．C　根據(jù)空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走著尋找她需要的DVD；結(jié)合該空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判斷，“我”想要她陪伴(pany)“我”一會兒。A項(xiàng)意為“停留，逗留”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”。 10．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布圖)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”；D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。 11．A　根據(jù)空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，這位母親對這次并不匆忙的購物過程感到很滿意；空處與“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”；D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。 12．B　根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”，D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。 13．A　根據(jù)下文中的“When shes gone，its...to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了，這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格her，故A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　參見上題解析。D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“感情”，B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”，都與語境不符。 15．C　根據(jù)空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親，記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。 16．B　參見上題解析。B項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無法理解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。 17．C　根據(jù)該空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds”可知，這對母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群；C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，B項(xiàng)意為“評估”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。 18．D　根據(jù)該空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親，D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“參加”，B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識”，都與語境不符。 19．A　根據(jù)該空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”，C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”，D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，都與語境不符。 20．B　根據(jù)語境及該空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，然后溫柔地(gently)領(lǐng)著她的母親走進(jìn)人群。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然地，附帶地，意外地”；C項(xiàng)意為“平滑地，平穩(wěn)地，流暢地，順利地”；D項(xiàng)意為“任意地，胡亂地，隨便地”。 三、短文改錯(cuò)。 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 【答案】　 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be， he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father! 第一處：刪除however?？疾檫B詞。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語放句首時(shí)，從句倒裝，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，however多余。 第二處：her→his。考查代詞。與上文人稱代詞he保持一致，可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。 第三處：neighbor→neighbors。考查名詞所有格形式。此處用名詞所有格形式作定語，修飾名詞window。 第四處：has→had?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。 第五處：a→the。考查冠詞。tell the truth為固定詞組搭配，符合語境，故用定冠詞the。 第六處：scold→scolding。考查動名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用動名詞scolding作介詞of的賓語。 第七處：our前加to。考查介詞。apologize to sb.意為“向某人道歉”，為固定詞組搭配，故用介詞to。 第八處：and→but?？疾檫B詞，not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故用連詞but。 第九處：what→how?？疾橐蓡栐~。與teaches呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示方式，故用how。 第十處：luckily→lucky。考查形容詞。與I am呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞lucky作表語。