高考英語一輪復習-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復習-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,填空,打包,10
湖南英山縣2017高考英語完形填空(一輪)選練
(2016高考模擬選編)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。
(2015·寶雞二檢)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”,I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has __1__ inside my mind for years.
It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously __2__ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center,where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was __3__.A friend and I decided to __4__ her,so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in,we reached her __5__,but only a few minutes were __6__ with her.Pretty soon after our __7__,we were asked to leave by the nurses.
We headed out to the car.__8__ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two __9__ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do,so I __10__ to pay with whatever money we had,__11__ of course,I was way off.
A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my __12__.She handed me a $20 bill.I __13__ that she should give me her __14__ and address and I will __15__ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her __16__ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and __17__ with one sentence,“Thank you;being able to help you makes me happy,too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very __18__ to hear that.
What she did might be considered a small act of __19__,but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could __20__ both the givers and the receivers.
【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇記敘文。作者無錢付停車費時得到了一個好心人的幫助,表達謝意之后對方的回答讓作者感到驚訝,這讓作者懂得了“予人玫瑰,手留余香”的道理。
1.A.struggled B.remained
C.changed D.recovered
答案 B [根據(jù)“so precious that”可知,它很珍貴,以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奮斗”;remain“留下”;change“改變”;recover“恢復”。根據(jù)語境,應選B項。]
2.A.injured B.misunderstood
C.punished D.scolded
答案 A [根據(jù)后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知,作者的朋友傷(injured)得很重。misunderstand“誤解”;punish“懲罰”;scold“責罵”。]
3.A.mad B.ill C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)sleep
答案 C [根據(jù)前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友決定去看她可知,此處表示她終于醒(awake)了。]
4.A.look B.pity C.find D.visit
答案 D [根據(jù)后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知,作者和一個朋友決定去探望她。visit“拜訪,探望”,符合語境。]
5.A.room B.home C.school D.office
答案 A [前文提到作者和一個朋友去探望那個受傷的朋友,后文提到護士要求他們離開,因此他們是去了她的病房。]
6.A.counted B.saved C.a(chǎn)dded D.a(chǎn)llowed
答案 D [根據(jù)后文中的“Pretty soon after our __7__,we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知,作者和朋友只被允許和她在一起待幾分鐘。allow“允許”,符合語境。]
7.A.experience B.a(chǎn)rrival
C.disappearance D.interview
答案 B [探視時間很短,所以作者和朋友到達病房后很快就被護士請了出來。experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗”;arrival“到達”;disappearance“消失”;interview“采訪”。故選B項。]
8.A.Little B.Actually C.Clearly D.Much
答案 A [根據(jù)“did we know”可知,此處使用了部分倒裝,選項中只有將表示否定意義的詞little放于句首才能構成倒裝,因此選擇A。]
9.A.earned B.left
C.exchanged D.borrowed
答案 B [根據(jù)前文可知,作者和朋友不知道要付停車費,后文提到他們不知道該怎么辦,所以他們除了吃午飯剩下的一兩美元外就沒錢了。leave“留下,剩下”,符合語境。]
10.A.attempted B.pretended
C.a(chǎn)fforded D.continued
答案 A [根據(jù)前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果關系可知,此處表示作者試圖(attempted)用所有能拿出來的錢來支付。pretend“假裝”;afford“買得起”;continue“繼續(xù)”。]
11.A.because B.a(chǎn)nd
C.a(chǎn)lthough D.or
答案 B [作者想用所有能拿出來的錢來支付,當然還是差很多。前后為順承關系,所以選擇B。]
12.A.smile B.word
C.a(chǎn)ttention D.impression
答案 C [根據(jù)前文中的“cleared her throat and said‘Excuse me’”可知,對方是想引起作者的注意。catch one's attention“吸引某人的注意力”。]
13.A.insisted B.imagined
C.thought D.believed
答案 A [根據(jù)語境可知,作者堅持讓對方留下聯(lián)系方式以便以后把錢還給她。insist“堅持”,符合語境。從句中使用了虛擬語氣。]
14.A.account B.title C.contract D.name
答案 D [根據(jù)后文中的“and address and I will __15__ pay her back”可知,作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后還錢。]
15.A.probably B.certainly
C.publicly D.honestly
答案 B [作者很感激對方,說將來一定(certainly)要把錢還給她。probably“可能”;publicly“公開地”;honestly“誠實地”。]
16.A.publicity B.loyalty
C.generosity D.creativity
答案 C [對方遞給了作者20美元,幫助作者付了停車費,因此作者感謝她的慷慨相助。publicity“公開,宣傳”;loyalty“忠誠”;generosity“慷慨”;creativity“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)造力”。故選C項。]
17.A.started B.shouted
C.followed D.replied
答案 D [此處指對方用一句話回答了作者。reply“回答,回應”。]
18.A.frightened B.a(chǎn)nxious
C.surprised D.calm
答案 C [根據(jù)對方的話以及“so unusual”可知,作者感到吃驚。frightened“害怕的”;anxious“焦慮的”;surprised“吃驚的”;calm“平靜的”。故選C項。]
19.A.respect B.order C.kindness D.belief
答案 C [她的做法可能被認為是小的善舉,因此選擇C。respect“尊敬”;order“命令”;kindness“善良,善舉”;belief“信仰”。]
20.A.protect B.a(chǎn)ttract C.direct D.benefit
答案 D [此處指幫助別人能使給予幫助和受到幫助的人都受益。protect“保護”;attract“吸引”;direct“指揮”;benefit“有益于”。故選D項。]
閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2015·甘肅省二診)
A new mother was anxious to see her newly-born baby. But she was __1__ when the baby was in her arms. The baby had been born without ears.
With time going on, it __2__ that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his __3__ that was damaged. When he rushed home from school one day and __4__ himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, __5__ that his life was to be misfortunate.
He grew up and became a __6__ with his classmates. He might have been class president, __7__ that. The boy's father __8__ the family physician in secret if he could do __9__ to helphis son. “I believed I could __10__ on a pair of outer ears, if they could be got,” the doctoranswered. So the __11__ began for a person who would __12__ ears.
Two years went by. Then the father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and Ihave someone who will give the ears you need. __13__ it is a secret,” said the father. The operationwas very __14__, and a new person appeared. “ But I must know!” he urged his father. “ Who gaveme __15__? I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could. ” said the father.
The secret was __16__ for years till he stood with his father over his mother's coffin. Slowly and __17__, his father raised his mother's thick brown hair to __18__ that his mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was __19__ she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently. “and nobody ever thought she was less __20__,did they?”
文章大意:本文是一篇情感故事閱讀。小男孩從出生就沒有耳朵,孩子的母親決定將自己的外耳朵移植給兒子,并將保守秘密,直到母親去世,這就是偉大的母愛,為了孩子甘愿獻出一切。
1.A.angry B.confused
C.a(chǎn)stonished D.curious
答案:C 本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。angry生氣的;confused混亂不清的;astonished吃驚的; curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文孩子沒有耳朵,母親應該感到吃驚。故選C。
2.A.turned out B.turned over
C.took out D.took over
答案:A 本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。turned out結果是;turned over翻過;took out取出;took over接管。隨著時間的推移,結果證明嬰兒的聽力很好。故選A。
3.A.figure B.face
C.ear D.a(chǎn)ppearance
答案:D 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。figure人物;face臉;ear耳朵; appearance外表。根據(jù)前文孩子沒有耳朵應是導致外表被毀了。故選D。
4.A.threw B.got
C.sent D.took
答案:A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。threw 扔; got得到; sent送給; took拿走。throw oneself into one's arms投入某人的懷抱。故選A。
5.A.persuading B.knowing
C.doubting D.wondering
答案:B 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。persuading勸服;knowing知道,了解;doubting懷疑;wondering想知道。根據(jù)前文的sighed判斷,母親知道自己的孩子命運不好。故選B。
6.A.enemy B.favorite
C.stranger D.friend
答案:B 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。enemy敵人;favorite最喜愛的人或事;stranger陌生人;friend朋友。根據(jù)下文的class president可知他是班上學生最喜歡的人。故選B。
7.A.ever since B.even if
C.but for D.a(chǎn)s for
答案:C 本空考查連詞和介詞短語基本含義的辨析。ever since自從;even if即使; but for要不是; as for至于。根據(jù)主句的might have been判斷。故選C。
8.A.asked B.a(chǎn)dvised
C.ordered D.convinced
答案:A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。asked詢問;advised建議;ordered命令;convinced確信。根據(jù)下文的in secret和family physician家庭醫(yī)生判斷是詢問。故選A。
9.A.something B.everything
C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing
答案:C 本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。something某事;everything一切事情;anything任何事情;nothing什么也沒有。if引導的賓語從句中,常用anything表示某事。故選C。
10.A.transplant B.operate
C.set D.fix
答案:A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。transplant移植;operate手術;set設置;fix安裝。根據(jù)前文男孩沒有耳朵,醫(yī)生只能移植一個外部的耳朵。故選A。
11.A.operation B.interview
C.search D.examination
答案:C 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。operation手術;interview面試;search搜索;examination檢查。尋找愿意捐獻耳朵的人。故選C。
12.A.donate B.operate
C.treat D.recover
答案:A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。donate捐獻;operate手術;treat對待; recover康復。根據(jù)前文沒有耳朵,應是尋找愿意捐獻耳朵的人。故選A。
13.A.So B.And
C.But D.Or
答案:C 本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。So因此;And和;But但是;Or或者??涨昂缶渥又g是轉折關系,故選C。
14.A.normal B.useful
C.difficult D.successful
答案:D 本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。 normal正常的;useful有用;difficult困難的;successful成功的。根據(jù)下文的a new person appeared判斷手術成功。故選D。
15.A.so much B.so many
C.too much D.too many
答案:A 本空考查副詞和形容詞短語基本含義的辨析。so much如此多、那么多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可作副詞修飾動詞或形容詞、副詞,也可作代詞使用; so many如此多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞、副詞,也可作副詞修飾動詞,也可作代詞使用;too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。so much作gave的直接賓語,為代詞短語。故選A。
16.A.discussed B.hidden
C.spread D.kept
答案:D 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。discussed討論;hidden隱藏;spread傳播;kept保持。keep a secret保守秘密。故選D。
17.A.desperately B.tenderly
C.sadly D.excitedly
答案:B 本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。desperately故意地;tenderly溫柔地;sadly悲傷地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)前文的slowly判斷。故選B。
18.A.know B.find
C.show D.notice
答案:C 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。know知道;find發(fā)現(xiàn);show 展示;notice注意到。他的父親掀開他母親的厚厚的棕色頭發(fā),說明他的媽媽沒有外耳朵。故選C。
19.A.guilty B.glad
C.worried D.regretful
答案:B 本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。guilty有罪的;glad高興的;worried焦急的;regretful遺憾的。為了兒子犧牲,母親心中感到高興。故選B。
20.A.beautiful B.ugly
C.careful D.fashionable
答案:A 本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。beautiful美麗的;ugly丑陋的;careful認真的;fashionable時髦的。沒有人認為她不漂亮。故選A。
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上涂黑。
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(雙吊鉤) 36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉), allowing us to 37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was 38 one window - and it popped out (跳出)of its frame! Well, our 39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to 40 .
He was so 41 and tried with all his strength to get it 42 together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it 43 . That's when my 23-year- old 44 told his dad to 45 for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.
It's amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 46 when you are 47 . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn't 48 it!
I know this isn't really a gift 49 , in a way, it was. My son 50 my husband, to leave to cool down, and 51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a 52 to me, because I saw him as a man 53 the kid he always seems to be in my 54 .
Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually 55 much better!
36.A.windows B.tables C. chairs D.doors
37.A.dry B.clean C. smooth D.destroy
38.A.painting B.repairing C. washing D.changing
39.A.car B.home C. house D.funning
40.A.fly B.lose C. dirty D.break
41.A.interested B.delighted C. excited D.worried
42.A.back B.a(chǎn)way C. out D.up
43.A.a(chǎn)dded B.fixed C. delivered D.separated
44.A.son B.nephew C. student D.daughter
45.A.Put away B.take away C. walk away D.give away
46.A.easily B.slowly C. difficultly D.fortunately
47.A.frightened B.nervous C. equal D.calm
48.A.satisfy B.believe C. doubt D.hate
49.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C. so D.or
50.A.promised B.ordered C. forced D.a(chǎn)sked
51.A.kept B.freed C. saved D.protected
53.A.surprise B.wonder C. gift D.hurt
53.A.near to B.a(chǎn)long C. except for D.instead of
54.A.eyes B.hand C. turn D.power
【答案】ABCCD DABAC ADBAD BCDAC
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