高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,61 河南南召縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪提升練習(xí) 完形填空 The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly. Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone. “What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.” He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.” A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine. “Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness. 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時(shí)，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見。直到祖父去世時(shí)，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。 1. A.felt　　 B．fixed C．watched 　　 D．heard 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。 答案　A 2．A.watch　　 B．interview C．see　　 D．discover 解析　此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。 答案　C 3．A.difficult 　　 B．hard C．easy 　　 D．comfortable 解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。 答案　C 4．A.making　　 B．taking C．leading 　　 D．carrying 解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　B 5．A.where 　　 B．when C．which 　　 D．while 解析　“________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 答案　A 6．A.what 　　 B．how C．who 　　 D．whether 解析　此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。 答案　A 7．A.red　　 B．tasty C．funny 　　　 D beautiful 解析　根據(jù)下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　D 8．A.close　　 B．hard C．far　　 D．a(chǎn)round 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。 答案　A 9．A.bought 　　 B．planted C．treated 　　 D．discovered 解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)祖父的第一個兒子出生時(shí)，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。 答案　B 10．A.approach　　 B．method C．way 　　 D．solution 解析　method指相當(dāng)精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項(xiàng)之后都接介詞to。 答案　C 11．A.preferred 　　 B．wanted C．referred　　 D．used 解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常?？磧鹤诱倒寤ńo妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。 答案　D 12．A.give up 　　 B．give off C．give in　　 D．give away 解析　give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。 答案　C 13．A.word 　　 B．happiness C．sight 　　 D．memory 解析　由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。 答案　B 14．A.ill　　 B．weak C．old 　　 D．serious 解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時(shí)病重。 答案　A 15．A.ordered 　　 B．called C．delivered 　　 D．sent 解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。 答案　B 16．A.pleasure 　　 B．duty C．turn 　　 D．wish 解析　此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。 答案　C 17．A.happily 　　 B．sadly C．carefully 　　 D．gently 解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當(dāng)輪到“我”時(shí)，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。 答案　D 18．A.laughed 　　 B．shouted C．a(chǎn)dded 　　 D．whispered 解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補(bǔ)充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項(xiàng)皆不符合語境。 答案　D 19．A.sign　　 B．sigh C．smile 　　 D．wave 解析　此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。 答案　C 20．A.thought 　　 B．meant C．worried 　　 D．cared 解析　此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的含義。 答案　B 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。 You must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1___: the year spent living in 2___ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was 3___ by some adults. Think of the 4___ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5___ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6___ was given to you with words like “ If you don’t do as I say, I will…” I’m sure you will 7___ forget! 8___, these are only part of children’s trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9___ from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such 10___ in the dark or in the dream. 11___ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears 12___. But the most 13___ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14___. Teenagers start to be 15___ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete 16___ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the 17___ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18___ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19___ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20___ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever. ( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand ( ) 2. A. content B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant ( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated ( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun ( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful ( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration ( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat ( ) 8. A. thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all ( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view ( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits ( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. comfortably ( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imaginary ( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work ( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against ( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair ( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression ( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas ( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. comfort ( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead 這是一篇議論型完形填空，主要說明孩子們在童年和青少年時(shí)期所面臨的來自大人們的壓力。 1. B考查語境理解。由后半句害怕考試與學(xué)校的成績報(bào)告單可知答案。 2. D考查生活常識。在學(xué)校，考試是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的，所以如果學(xué)生害怕考試的話，他就會不斷地（感到）恐慌。 3. A考查生活常識。孩子在成長階段中的一舉一動都受到大人的關(guān)注。 4. C考查詞語辨析。這里用times指代需要早早上床休息的時(shí)光。 5. D考查語境理解。從had to eat判斷，小孩子不愿意吃，hateful十分討厭的符合語境。 6. A考查語境理解。從if you don’t do as I say, I will來判斷，大人是在施加壓力，所以用pressure。 7. B考查生活常識。自己印象深刻的話語或事情，是不容易忘掉的，故用never。 8. C考查行文邏輯。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處表示程度的加深及進(jìn)一步列舉事例。 9. A考查固定搭配。Suffer from受苦，受折磨。 10. B考查語境理解。上句話提到孩子們遭受的那些恐懼的由來，本句作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。 11. C考查語境理解。由下文的other adults可知答案。 12. B考查行文邏輯。從連詞while來判斷，前后兩句話表示對比。Share their fears with other adults與face their fears alone相對應(yīng)。 13. A考查語境理解。結(jié)合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更痛苦。 14. B考查生活常識。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句應(yīng)指步入青少年時(shí)期。 15. D考查語境理解。青少年開始反對父母的看法。 16.考查固定搭配。Lack of意為缺乏……。 17. D考查固定搭配。本句中 they make充當(dāng)定語，前面省略了關(guān)系代詞 that/which。此處應(yīng)用impression構(gòu)成固定搭配make impression on給……印象。 18. B考查生活常識。青少年時(shí)期孩子們的感情非常強(qiáng)烈，但容易受到傷害，故選B項(xiàng)。 19. C考查詞語辨析。青少年經(jīng)歷大喜或大悲時(shí)更能夠體現(xiàn)他們感情的強(qiáng)烈。 20. A考查行文邏輯。前面提到了青少年的狀況，這里又說他們對成年人的看法，兩句之間應(yīng)屬并列關(guān)系，所以用and。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing[沖浪運(yùn)動]. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it. It involves[牽涉到]body, __7__, and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless. (B)1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize (A)2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe (D)3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell (A)4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat (C)5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie (D)6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life (A)7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time (C)8. A. along B. above C. around D. by (B)9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake (D)10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 解題分析：文章的題目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明顯地告訴我們，本文是關(guān)于女孩子對沖浪運(yùn)動的看法，而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點(diǎn)：沖浪運(yùn)動并不再是男孩子的專利！女孩子也能做，而且會有所成就。 1. 【解析】B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 詞義比較: 如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動的名字，她們不是告訴[tell]，給予[give]，意識到[realize]，而是回答[answer]你詢問的問題。 2. 【解析】A 常識運(yùn)用邏輯推理 詞義比較:先看語境：前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?[意思是：這是男孩子的事情。]"；后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……"，由社會的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人[不太多]對此問題[前一句]不理解[understand]，不相信[believe]，不能作出回答[reply]，而納悶、驚奇[wonder]，持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動是男孩子的事情。 3. 【解析】D 固定搭配：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。 4. 【解析】A 常識運(yùn)用：因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動，沖上第一個浪[wave]去是我經(jīng)歷過的最佳感受，而不是暴風(fēng)雨[storm]、航海[sail]或船[boat]。 5. 【解析】C固定搭配 詞義比較：作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動和其他運(yùn)動進(jìn)行比較[compare]。connect with連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)，將……連起來；compare with與……比較；tie up with和……聯(lián)系一起；bring帶來，引起，通常不與with連用。 6. 【解析】D邏輯推理 常識運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動當(dāng)作了它的生活[life]的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期[holiday]里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作[work]和學(xué)習(xí)[study]也不能耽誤。in my life是"在我的生活中"。 7. 【解析】A常識運(yùn)用 詞義比較：沖浪運(yùn)動涉及到身體，智力、智慧[mind]和心靈、精神諸方面，這三個方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。 8. 【解析】C常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動，身體的沿線[along]，上面[above]，旁邊[by]，而且身體的四周[around]都是涼爽的咸水。 9. 【解析】B常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動可能要經(jīng)過沙灘[beach]，有可能是在湖[lake]里，但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板[board]在水[water]面上進(jìn)行。 10. 【解析】D常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理：沖浪運(yùn)動是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的，就有和海洋[ocean]融為一體的感覺。 9