高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解訓練[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,訓練,打包,10,21 四川興文縣2017高考英語閱讀理解（一輪）訓練 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger？It's happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out. A few years ago，I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself，completely oblivious to the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasn't his company that disappointed me.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have collapsed in tears right there at the table. When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.”My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a glass of wine，stayed for maybe ten minutes，and then left.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.” Just last year，I was running a half-marathon.With just 0.1 mile to go，I was out of breath. Runners call it“hitting the wall”；I thought I couldn't move another muscle .Out of nowhere，a teenager jogs up next to me and says，“What's your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，let's go！Come on! It's just around the corner！You can do it！”And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else. I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this? 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Kindness of Strangers B．An Unpleasant Companion C．Two Special Experiences D．Hitting the Wall 答案：A　推理推斷題。文章第一段便是文章的主題，句中的something unexpectedly nice for you則說明了作者想在下文中談的內(nèi)容，由此可知答案選A項。其他幾個選項，則是文中的細節(jié)部分。 2．Why did the author say he was in misery? A．Because he couldn't enjoy his meal. B．Because he fell into conflict with his companion. C．Because his companion talked a lot. D．Because he was then disappointed in love. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。作者談到自己坐在那里痛苦的樣子，后面提到了痛苦的原因是“I was recovering from a broken heart(剛剛失戀了)．..”，由此可知答案D項正確。 3．What do you think of the man paying for the meal? A．He showed his kindness for his former girlfriend. B．He is an acquaintance to the two persons. C．He is generous and warmhearted to others. D．He enjoys making fun of others by doing that. 答案：C　推理判斷題。文中講述的是陌生人的幫助，由此排除A、B兩項；作者只談了這位陌生人幫他們付了賬單，并沒有說陌生人如何捉弄他們，因此排除D項；幫助不認識的人付賬單，說明了這位陌生人的慷慨和熱心，由此可知C項正確。 4．How did the teenager help the author? A．He gave the author a glass of water. B．He gave the author orders firmly. C．He ran after the author. D．He ran with the author. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.”可知，這位年輕人陪著作者跑了一段時間，直到作者加快了腳步，由此可知D項符合文意。 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The author still believes his experience today. B．The author feels grateful for the help he received. C．The author thinks everyone is an angel. D．The author often gets help expectedly. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前面的敘述可知，作者對別人給予的幫助充滿感激，認為幫助過他的兩位都是天使級人物，所以選B項。 [時聞型閱讀理解](一) As Apple tries to maintain its growth and success in China, the world's largest smart phone market is becoming even more critical. Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors. The sales of the iPhone, which included both the iPhone 5 and older models, came in at the low end of analysts' expectations, while the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts, though Apple was known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts. Some analysts have said that for Apple to regain its growth, the company needs a more aggressive strategy for markets, or more specifically for China, where the market for smart phones has been expanding more rapidly than anywhere else. In China, demand is particularly great for inexpensive phones that run on Android(安卓) operating system, sold by many Chinese phone makers as well as Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. But Apple says it's already enjoying strong growth in China. “We saw big growth in iPhones，” Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said. He said that the company had been quickly expanding its sales channels in China, including the number of Apple stores. “This isn't nearly what we need; we're not even close to that, but we're making great progress，” he said. In China, a big missing piece for Apple is China Mobile Ltd, the biggest local telecom carrier that doesn't yet sell the iPhone. Earlier this month, Mr Cook met China Mobile Chairman Xi Guohua in Beijing and discussed cooperation, stirring hopes that the world's largest mobile carrier may soon start offering the iPhone. Earlier this month, the Wall Street Journal reported that Apple was working on a lowerend iPhone that could launch as early as this year. But one possible challenge for Apple in China is that lowpriced Androidbased phones are getting better in terms of quality. A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart phones sold at about 1，000 yuan ($160) came with higherresolution screens, better cameras and more powerful processors than phones at that price did a year earlier. 1．Apple's shares dropped sharply because in December________ A．the iPhone wasn't popular in China B．its product quality was widely criticized C．the earnings for the holiday quarter were disappointing D．the investors were not satisfied with Apple's management 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Apple tends to offer a lower sales forecast. B．China Mobile Ltd began to team up with Apple. C．Cook was pessimistic about what Apple did in China. D．Apple didn't take measures to develop Chinese markets. 3．The author uses the report from CLSA to prove________． A．their prices are actually lower than a year earlier B．Apple in China has ability to deal with any problem C．lowerend Androidbased phones are progressing fast D．the promotion of lowerend iPhones will face a challenge 4．The main purpose of the passage is to show the readers ________． A．Apple's high popularity in China B．the challenge Apple faces in China C．the approaching failure Apple will suffer in China D．Apple's aggressive strategies in its market expansion (一) 【要點綜述】本文講述了著名的智能手機生產(chǎn)商蘋果公司在中國的銷售遇到了很大的挑戰(zhàn)，并分析了蘋果公司新的對策和做法。 1．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Apple's shares(股份) fell sharply as the company's earnings for the holiday quarter through December disappointed investors.”可知C項正確。 2．A　推理判斷題。第二段的“…the company's income plan for the second quarter was below analysts' forecasts，though Apple was known to give conservative (保守的) forecasts.”說明蘋果公司向來的預期都很保守。故A正確。 3．D　推理判斷題。最后一句“A report from CLSA in late November showed that many smart phones sold at about…than phones at that price did a year earlier.”說明中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的低端的智能手機質(zhì)量都很好；如果蘋果公司生產(chǎn)這樣的產(chǎn)品，會面臨很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故D正確。 4．B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，蘋果公司在中國遇到了較大的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故B正確。 【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four?Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. ???? There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female role. Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 29．Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______. A.?the literature and novels???? B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book??????? D. Anhui and hubei 30．The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera. A. roles????? B. stories?? ? C. gestures?? D. Paintings 31．From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature. A. honest???? ? B. dull ?? C. funny????? ? D. serious 32．Which of the following statements is TURE? A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 【參考答案】29--32 DACB [文化教育型閱讀理解(一)] (三) A practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中級的) and postintermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful. The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms. In the fourth edition，the main changes are as follows. 1. Explanation and examples have been brought up to date. 2. There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of place, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses. 3. Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must, etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice. 4. The content list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more references. In this edition the sign “～” is frequently used to show a change of speakers in examples of dialogues. Although the sign “＝” sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e．g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech. We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions. London, November 1985 A．J.T., A．VM 1．The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for ________． A．a(chǎn) middle school teacher B．a(chǎn) primary school student C．a(chǎn) senior high student D．a(chǎn) college student 2．According to the passage, we know that his grammar book________． A．compares modern English with old English B．gives a large number of examples to reduce difficulty C．a(chǎn)ttaches more importance to controversial forms D．pays little attention to strict grammatical forms 3．Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE? A．This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language. B．This edition offers more information about pronouns. C．It's not easy for us to find the information we need in this book. D．One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”． 4．When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ～Yes, I managed to get one.”， we can understand that ________． A．the two parts before and after the sign “～” mean the same B．the two parts before and after “～” are said by two different people C．the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says D．the topic is changed in the part after the sign “～” 5．In the last paragraph, the authors thank several people because________． A．they have helped the authors with this edition B．they have agreed to buy a lot of books from the authors C．the authors want to make use of the fame of those people D．those people will make advertisements for this book (三) 【要點綜述】本文主要介紹了一本語法書的特點及對它的第四版的主要變化進行了介紹。 1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中級的) and postintermediate students.”可知，語法書適合中級水平或者更高水平的學者，即不適用于小學生。故選B項。 2．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.”可知，更加注重于有爭議的形式。故選C項。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三條的“…verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves…”可知。故選D項。 4．B　細節(jié)理解題。從“In this edition the sign ‘～’ is frequently used to show a change of speakers in examples of dialogues.”可知，“～”表示兩個不同的人在對話，所以前后兩部分是不同的人說話的內(nèi)容。故選B項。 5．A　細節(jié)理解題。從“We would also like to thank Professor…for their friendly and helpful suggestions.”可知，他們這些人都給作者們提供了好的建議和幫助。故選A項。 8