2019高考英語一輪達標 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors練題（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Meeting your ancestors 一、閱讀理解。 It used to be one of the worlds most splendid train stations，sitting on the FrenchSpanish border—but then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life. The train station was built in iron and glass，plete with a hospital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”． But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(軌距)were different，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in.Later，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line. The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財物的行為)did the rest. But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored. 1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________. A．its poor appearance B．different gauges C．the Spanish Civil War D．slow transporting speed 2．When the train station reopens，it may celebrate its ________ anniversary. A．52nd B．72nd C．94th D．89th 3．What will probably happen to the train station? A．It will be repaired. B．It will be turned into a museum. C．It will be knocked down. D．It will be sold to the French government. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Design of a Train Station B．The War Between France and Spain C．The History of a Train Station D．The “Titanic of the Mountains” ing Back 【解題導語】本文講述了法國和西班牙邊境的一座火車站的歷史變遷。 【難句分析】But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. 分析：這是一個復雜的簡單句。buy the place與restore it是并列的不定式短語，作decided的賓語；claiming it was a major part of Spanish history是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，claiming后是一個賓語從句。 譯文：但是幾年前，阿拉貢的當?shù)卣疀Q定買下這個地方并且恢復它，聲稱它是西班牙歷史的重要一部分。 1．A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rail gauges(軌距)were different, so passengers still had to change trains”可知，軌距不同是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in”可知，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow”可知，運輸速度慢是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一。故選項A不是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因，所以選A。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan，the‘Titanic of the Mountains could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022”可以計算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，當其恢復使用時可以慶祝其94周年紀念日，所以選C。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當?shù)卣徺I并且恢復該火車站。restore意為“使恢復，修復”，所以選A。 4．D　考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the‘Titanic of the Mountains could be back”可知，選項D能夠概括全文，所以選D。 二、單句語法填空。 1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 答案：were interrupted　表示過去發(fā)生的動作，且主語they與 interrupt之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填were interrupted。 2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt. 答案：to sell　have no alternative but to do ... “除……之外別無選擇，只能做……”。 3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 答案：assumed　It is assumed that ... “普遍認為……”。 4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 答案：significance　of great significance＝very significant “意義重大/非常重要”。 5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police. 答案：arrested　arrest與其邏輯主語he之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞在句中作狀語。 6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 答案：had looked　由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷if only后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；由時間狀語a few days ago 可知表示與過去事實相反，故應(yīng)填had looked。look ahead “向前看；為將來打算”。 7．This is a historic building ________(date) back to the 17th century. 答案：dating　date back to＝date from表示“追溯到……”，無進行時，無被動語態(tài)，句中已有謂語動詞is，且building和date back to存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞dating作后置定語。 8．I am fed up ________this weather; its time we had some sunshine. 答案：with　be fed up with “受夠了；厭煩……”。 9．Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless ________the consequences. 答案：of　regardless of “不管；不顧”。 10．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the ________(accurate)． 答案：accuracy　由空格前的冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。 三、完形填空。 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car. Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby. Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery. A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home. The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasnt looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital. This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind. 1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk 2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．fortable D．fearful 3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked 6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice 8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number 9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash 11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in C．for D．with 13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish 17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired 18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough 19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．a(chǎn)ttract 20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評了勢利和冷漠的社會現(xiàn)象，贊揚了人性的善良和熱情。 1．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒有恢復到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。 2．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“平靜的”；B項意為“緊張的”；C項意為“舒服的”；D項意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開車。故選C。 3．D　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“護士”；B項意為“寒冷”；C項意為“汽車”；D項意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認為自己弄點東西吃就沒事了可知，他覺得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。 4．C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點東西就會好了。應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。 5．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動作。C項意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選C。 6．A　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“幸運地，幸虧”；B項意為“立刻”；C項意為“慢慢地”；D項意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運的。故選A。 7．D　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“睡眠”；B項意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項意為“勇氣”；D項意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所以說話聲音很小。故選D。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。 9．A　考查動詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項意為“等待”，符合語境。故選A。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。 11．B　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫地”；B項意為“開心地”；C項意為“遺憾地”；D項意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會很開心。故選B。 12．A　考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。 14．A　考查動詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適，因此問他能否自己開車，并請求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。 15．C　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“焦慮的”；B項意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項意為“感謝的”；D項意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。 16．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因為她送他吃的，也是因為女孩在做這些事的時候面帶笑容。故選B。 17．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對待。故選C。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護士粗暴的對待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。 19．A　考查動詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。feed意為“為……提供食物”，符合語境。故選A。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語境。故選D。 亮點句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段) 譯文：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對人性的信心。 詞匯積累：identify v．認出，同情　emergency n．緊急情況　present v．呈現(xiàn) 四、單句改錯。 1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. _________________________________________________ 答案：Assumed→Assuming　Assuming that ... “假定/假 設(shè)……”，常位于句首作狀語。 2．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. __________________________________________________ 答案：anyhow→somehow　somehow “不知怎么地；以某種方式”。anyhow＝anyway “盡管如此”。 3．Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you. _________________________________________________ 答案：去掉with　interrupt為及物動詞，interrupt sb./sth. “打斷某人/某事”。 4．We had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer. __________________________________________________ 答案：had→have　由語境可知，“等待”這個動作應(yīng)是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 5．Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory. ___________________________________________________ 答案：Which→As　該句中從句為as引導的非限制性定語從句。which引導的非限制性定語從句不能置于句首。As is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的那樣”。 五、短文改錯。 This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 【答案】　 This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 第一處：picking→picked?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子主語book構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 第二處：刪除so?？疾檫B詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時使用，故刪除so。注：刪除Because保留so也是可以的。 第三處：exciting→excited?？疾榉衷~形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。 第四處：the→a?？疾楣谠~。man第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。 第五處：try→trying。考查非謂語動詞。try和句子謂語saw之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。此外，try和句子主語I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 第六處：head→headed?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 第七處：book→books?？疾槊~復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書不止一本，故用復數(shù)形式。 第八處：to→for。考查介詞。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語境。 第九處：quick→quickly。考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞jumped，在句子中作狀語。 第十處：someone后加who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導定語從句，在從句中作主語。