2018秋高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 4 Earthquakes 話題誦讀 日積月累 My earthquake story My name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and fortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me. On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the debris(殘骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈禱)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahids body because everyone was burying their own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night. A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village. [詞海拾貝] 1．e to ones sense(s)清醒過來；冷靜下來 2．search for尋找，搜索 3．suffer from遭受，忍受 4．in the end最后，終于 5．get shelter得到住處；得以避難 [問題思考] 1．Why did the author leave her village? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because there was nothing left for her. 2．What would you do if you felt an earthquake? _______________________________________________________ 答案：I would find a safety place or open field. 自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高 詞匯識(shí)記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì) 1．burst　　 A．vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2．ruin　　 B．vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 3．injure　　　 C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 4．destroy　　 D．n.廢墟；毀滅 vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅 5．shock　　 E．vt.損害；傷害 6．rescue　　 F．vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng) n．休克；打擊；震驚 7．trap　　 G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 8．bury　　 H．n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 9．disaster　　 I．n.&vt.援救；營救 10．electricity　　 J．n.電；電流；電學(xué) 答案：1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C　9.H　10.J Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．________n．地震 ________n．地震；震動(dòng) 2．________vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)　n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 3．________n．廢墟；毀滅　vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 4．________n．苦難；痛苦 5．________adj.極度的 6．________vt.損害；傷害 7．________vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅 8．________adj.無用的；無效的；無益的 ________adj.有用的 9．________n．休克；震驚；打擊 vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng) 10．________vt.&n.救援；營救 11．________vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 12．________n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 14．________n．遮蔽處；避身處；掩蔽 15．________n．記者 答案：1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin　4.suffering 5．extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful 9．shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury 14．shelter　15.reporter Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞 1．The driver lost control when a tyre__________(爆裂)． 2．The bad weather________(毀掉)our trip. 3．Three people were killed and five__________(傷害)in the accident. 4．The parents were________(震驚)by the news that their son needed an operation. 5．Helicopters________(營救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 6．The train was________(困在)underground by a fire. 7．The dog had________(掩埋)its bone in the garden. 答案：1.burst　2.ruined　3.injured　4.shocked 5．rescued　6.trapped　7.buried Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語 1．He behaves________(好像)he had no mon sense. 2．On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally ________ (結(jié)束)． 3．The invader laid towns and villages________(嚴(yán)重受損)． 4．I went to the attic and________(發(fā)現(xiàn))grandads medals. 5．There have been________(許多) accidents lately. 6．Thank you.I will get in touch with him_________(立刻，馬上)． 7．It is wrong to________(不把……當(dāng)回事)everything. 8．I found him in the garden，dreaming away____________(和往常一樣)． 答案：1.as if　2.at an end　3.in ruins　4.dug out 5．a(chǎn) great number of　6.right away　7.think little of 8．a(chǎn)s usual 語篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information Para.1________　A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. Para.2________ B．The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. Para.3________ C．Help came soon after the quakes. Para.4________ D．No one paid attention though strange things happened. 答案：Para.1—D　Para.2—B　Para.3—A　Para.4—C Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that________． A．the water in the village wells rose and fell B．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D．fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds 2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________． A．they didnt notice anything strange happening B．they knew well about earthquakes C．something strange happened in many places D．they didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake 3．When did the earthquake happen? A．At night on July 28，1976. B．On the morning of July 28，1976. C．On the afternoon of July 28，1976. D．The writer didnt tell us. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake. B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous. C．After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells. D．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless. 5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean? A．The city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain. B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people. C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued. 答案：1.C　2.D　3.B　4.B　5.A Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Before Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1.______ gas came out from the 2.______ of wells and animals became nervous.At 3：42 am，everything began to 3.______．The city turned into 4.______ in just fifteen seconds.Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5.______ those trapped under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake 6.______ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7.______．Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers and teams 8.______ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.Workers built 9.______ for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly，the city began to 10.______ again. 答案：1.smelly　2.cracks　3.shake　4.ruins　5.rescue　6.struck　7.fall down　8.were organized　9.shelters 10．breathe [閱讀素養(yǎng)提升] What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Dont be nervous and keep calm. 2．Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. 3．Stay under your desk. 4．Leave the classroom after the earthquake. [精讀難句透析] 1．The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。________引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：when 譯文：即使空中沒有飛機(jī)，在唐山市外也可以聽到飛機(jī)的聲音。 2．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. 分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。________引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，________是先行詞，在從句中作主語。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：who　people 譯文：但是，這個(gè)城市的100萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals. 分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。________引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，________是先行詞，在從句中作主語。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：that　crack 譯文：一條8千米長、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房屋、馬路和水道。 知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng) 要點(diǎn)直擊 1．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。 歸納拓展 burst vi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆發(fā) n.突然破裂；爆發(fā) burst in/into闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲絕/樂不可支 [形象記憶] burst的多層含義 (1)Upon his appearance，there was a ________ of applause. 他一出現(xiàn)就爆發(fā)了一陣掌聲。 (2)Karen __________ on hearing the good news. →Karen ____________ at the good news. 當(dāng)卡倫聽到這一好消息時(shí)，她突然大笑起來。 (3)Water pipes in the open air are easy to ________ in winter. 冬天在戶外的水管容易凍裂。 答案：(1)burst　(2)burst out laughing　burst into laughter　(3)burst 即學(xué)即練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。 (1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst________． (2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst________ tears. (3)He burst____________the room without knocking at the door. 完成句子。 (4)________________(暴風(fēng)雨突然襲來)and we all got wet. (5)Last night the room__________(闖入)but nothing was taken away. 答案：(1)in　(2)into　(3)into　(4)The storm burst (5)was burst into 2．Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他們當(dāng)中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是傷。 歸納拓展 injure vt.損害；傷害；使受傷 injured adj.受傷的 the injured傷員 injury n．傷；傷口；傷害 傷害某人 (1)Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他們中有三分之二的人在地震中傷亡。 (2)She should not move in case she injured her neck. 她不應(yīng)該動(dòng)，以防傷著脖子。 (3)Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking. 救一些受傷、流離失所或病殘的動(dòng)物有時(shí)是令人心碎的。 (4)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 為了避免傷害，每次跑步之前你應(yīng)該至少熱身十分鐘。 [形象記憶] 不同程度的“傷害” 即學(xué)即練 用hurt，injure，wound，harm的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)Dont________ your eyes by reading in poor light. (2)Two people have been seriously________ in a road accident. (3)Im really sorry.I didnt mean to________ your feelings. (4)He got________ in the war. 答案：(1)harm　(2)injured　(3)hurt　(4)wounded 3．People were shocked. 人們驚呆了。 歸納拓展 shock vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng) n．休克；打擊；震驚 (1)be a shock to...使……震驚 be in shock處于震驚中 (2)shocked adj 震驚的；驚訝的 be shocked at/by對(duì)……感到震驚 shocking adj.令人震驚的 (1)She got __________ when she touched the live wire. 她在觸到通電的電線時(shí)受到電擊。 (2)The news of his death was ____________ us. 他去世的消息令我們震驚。 答案：(1)shocked　(2)a shock to 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 (1)We________________(對(duì)……感到震驚)the news of his death. (2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as_______ (震驚或令人吃驚的事)． (3)They were________(感到吃驚的)when they heard the_______ (令人吃驚的)news. 答案：(1)were shocked at　(2)a shock (3)shocked　shocking 4．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 歸納拓展 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 bury ones face/head in ones hands用手捂住臉/頭 bury oneself in/be buried in埋頭于；專心于 (1)We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. 我們需要盡快將尸體掩埋，以防疾病擴(kuò)散。 (2)He buried his face in his bands. 他雙手掩面。 (3)Buried in his study，he didnt know that the others had left. 他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人已經(jīng)離開了。 [熟詞生義] He had buried his wife about two years before he retired. 他大約在退休前兩年喪妻。 [bury vt.喪失(親人)] [形象記憶] 即學(xué)即練 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (1)He was lost in his book and didnt notice me ing. →He______________ his book and didnt notice me ing. 單句語法填空。 (2)He was buried ____________ the paper and ignored all. (3)________(bury) in his work he didnt return home for two weeks. 答案：(1)buried himself in　(2)in　(3)Buried 5．It was a frightening night. 這是一個(gè)駭人的夜晚。 歸納拓展 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的 frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬 be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 frighten sb into/out of(doing) sth 嚇得某人做某事/嚇得某人不敢做某事 frighten sb/sth away/off把……嚇走(嚇跑) (1)The __________ child cant help shaking with fear. 受驚的孩子忍不住因害怕而顫抖。 (2)The little girl __________________ the sudden noise. 這個(gè)女孩聽到突然的噪聲嚇了一跳。 (3)Sorry，I didnt mean to ______________________________. 對(duì)不起，我沒有嚇唬你的意思。 答案：(1)frightened　(2)was frightened at (3)frighten you 即學(xué)即練 用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)There was a______ expression on her face. (2)The________ little girl hid herself behind the door. (3)Its________ to stay at a big and empty hall alone. (4)We all felt________ at the________ news. 完成句子。 (5)They________________________ the paper. 他們嚇唬那位老太太在文件上簽名。 答案：(1)frightened　(2)frightened　(3)frightening (4)frightened　frightening　(5)frightened the old lady into signing 6．Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking petition about new Tangshan. 恭喜你！我們高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)生演講比賽中獲勝了。 歸納拓展 congratulation n．祝賀；賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù)) offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝賀 congratulate v．祝賀 congratulate sb on sth 為某事向某人祝賀 (1)We ____________________ to her when she passed the exam. 當(dāng)她通過考試時(shí)，我們向她表示祝賀。 (2)I ________ you ________ what you have achieved. 祝賀你取得的成績。 答案：(1)sent our congratulations　(2)congratulate　on 易混辨析 congratulate/celebrate congratulate 意為“祝賀”，是用語言表達(dá)祝賀之意，其賓語是人；若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面用介詞on連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb on sth celebrate “慶祝，慶賀”，指舉行盛大、隆重的儀式來慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或事件。常用表示節(jié)日、勝利、成功等的名詞作賓語 即學(xué)即練 用上述單詞的正確形式填空。 (1)Friends came to______________ him when he passed the College Entrance Examinations and they held a party to________ it. (2)______________ to you on your exam results. (3)We sent our________ to her when she passed the driving test. 答案：(1)congratulate　celebrate　(2)Congratulations　(3)congratulations 7．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 評(píng)委會(huì)的5位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們一致認(rèn)為這是今年最好的。 歸納拓展 judge n．裁判員；法官　vt.判定，判決 judge sb/sth(to be)＋n./adj.判斷；認(rèn)為……是…… judge that－clause判斷……；認(rèn)為…… judge...by/from...根據(jù)……判斷…… judging by/from...從……來判斷 (1)A colour－blind man cant ________ colours. 色盲的人不能判斷顏色。 (2)I cant ________ which one I like better. 我無法確定我更喜歡哪個(gè)。 (3)______________ what he said，he was very disappointed. 從他的話判斷，他非常失望。 答案：(1)judge　(2)judge　(3)Judging from 即學(xué)即練 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 (1)________(judge)from media reports，the result has been unclear. (2)He was one of the________(judge)at the races. (3)Its wrong of you________(judge)a man from his looks. 答案：(1)Judging　(2)judges　(3)to judge 8．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 下個(gè)月我市將開放一個(gè)新的公園，來紀(jì)念在那次地震中死去的人們。 歸納拓展 hono(u)r v．給予榮譽(yù)；尊敬　n．榮譽(yù)；敬意 an honour to sb/sth 引起尊敬(或尊重)的人或事物 in honour of... 為了紀(jì)念……，為向……表示敬意 show/give honour to...向……表示敬意 have the honour of sth/of doing sth 得到某殊榮；有幸做某事 honour sb(with sth)(因某事)尊敬/尊重某人 be/feel honoured(to do sth)(做某事)感到榮幸 (1)Hes ready to fight for the ____________ of his country. 他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為祖國的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 (2)As a student，he should ____________ his teachers. 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，他應(yīng)該尊敬他的老師。 (3)Would you ________ us ________ a visit? 能否賞光來我們這里做客？ 答案：(1)honour　(2)show honour to　(3)honour　with 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 (1)He is________ honour to his profession. (2)The school was named________honour of the man. (3)I felt honoured__________________(invite)here. (4)Showing honour________ your teaching is your duty. 答案：(1)an　(2)in　(3)to be invited　(4)to 9．I would like to express my thanks to... 我想向……表達(dá)我的感謝。 歸納拓展 express vt.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；速遞 express ones thanks to sb 向某人表達(dá)某人的感謝 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的思想感情 expression n．表達(dá)；表情 beyond expression 無法表達(dá)；難以表達(dá) (1)I would like to express my warmest thanks to doctors. 我想向醫(yī)生們表達(dá)我最由衷的感謝。 (2)The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. 藝術(shù)世界給了我不需要語言表達(dá)我自己的機(jī)會(huì)。 (3)The shock of this news is beyond expression. 難以表達(dá)對(duì)這則消息的震驚程度。 即學(xué)即練 用express的相關(guān)短語填空。 (1)He is still unable to__________________________ in English. (2)Having heard the bad news，he left______________． (3)The scenery is so beautiful that it is______________． 答案：(1)express himself　(2)without expression (3)beyond expression 10．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night. 但是，這座城市的100萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 歸納拓展 think little of不在意，看輕 think highly of＝think much of 重視；高度評(píng)價(jià)…… think poorly of不放在眼里，輕視 think nothing of輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂 think ill of＝think badly of認(rèn)為……不好 think well of認(rèn)為……好；器重 (1)He ____________________ my suggestion. 他不重視我的建議。 (2)I dont __________________ his idea. 我認(rèn)為他的主意不怎么樣。 (3)She ______________ walking thirty miles a day. 她認(rèn)為一天步行30英里不足為奇。 答案：(1)thought little of　(2)think much of (3)thinks nothing of 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 (1)We all thought__________(better)of what he did to the boy. (2)I like the music，but I think little________the singer. (3)His work is highly____________(think)of by his teacher. 答案：(1)well　(2)of　(3)thought 11．Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 由于地震發(fā)生時(shí)人們都在睡覺，所以很多人都死去了。 歸納拓展 a(great)number of/a good many 許多；大量(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) a great deal/amount of大量(后跟不可數(shù)名詞) a lot of/plenty of/a quantity of 許多；大量(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) (1)There are____________students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。 (2)A great number of people________ owned mobile phones nowadays. 如今，很多人都擁有了手機(jī)。 答案：(1)a great number of　(2)have 易混辨析 a number of/the number of a number of 意為“許多，大量的”。在number 之前可加large，small，great等表示程度。a number of只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”。后接可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 即學(xué)即練 單句改錯(cuò)。 (1)The number of the students in our school have reached more than 4，000. _______________________________________________________ (2)The number of studies have shown that panies with more women in leadership roles perform financially. _______________________________________________________ (3)Large quantities of water was sent to the area. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)have→has　(2)The→A　(3)was→were 12．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ [句式分析] as if(＝as though)“仿佛；好像”，在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。 名師點(diǎn)津：　as if從句語氣的選擇 (1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的，句子要用陳述語氣。 (2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極不可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣。 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were) 與過去事實(shí)相反 過去完成時(shí)(had done) 與將來事實(shí)相反 would/could/might＋do (1)It ________ as if she ________ an angel.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反) 她看上去像一位天使。 (2)It __________ as if its ________ rain.(陳述語氣) 天好像要下雨了。 答案：(1)seems　were　(2)looks　going to [語法拓展] as if可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，且與事實(shí)相反時(shí)也要用虛擬語氣；也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，意為“似乎要做某事”。 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 (1)He always talks to me as if he________(be)my brother. (2)She walked slowly as if she________(hurt)her leg.In fact，she was unwilling to go home. (3)Tom raised his hand as if________(say)something. 答案：(1)were　(2)had hurt　(3)to say 13．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 [句式分析] 該句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。 當(dāng)not與all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every＋名詞”出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)，不管not在它們之前還是之后都表示部分否定。 (1)But ____________ is happy. 并不是每個(gè)人都快樂。 (2)____________ historical buildings are attractive. 并非所有的歷史建筑物都是吸引人的。 [語法拓展] 當(dāng)表示完全否定意義時(shí)，英語中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither等詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的肯定式連用來表達(dá)。 (3)__________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物院。 (4)________ the answers is right. 答案都不對(duì)。 答案：(1)not everyone　(2)Not all　(3)Nothing (4)None of 即學(xué)即練 單句語法填空。 (1)Its an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________． (2)In fact，not________ man is honest. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (3)Not all the students went to the movie. →All the students________________to the movie. (4)Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult. →__________________________ the two maths problems are very difficult. 答案：(1)both　(2)every　(3)didnt go (4)Not both of 14．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家小院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃東西。 [句式分析] too...to...太……而不能…… (1)too...to...可以用詞組be not...enough to替換。 (2)too...to...前面有only，but，all時(shí)，only too，but too和all too相當(dāng)于very，后面的不定式表示肯定。 (3)當(dāng)too...to...用來修飾表示態(tài)度、情緒、傾向等的形容詞(如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，kind等)時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。 (1)Li Pings brother is ________ young ________ join the army. 李萍的弟弟太小了，不能去參軍。 (2)They were ________ hear the news. 他們聽到這個(gè)消息非常高興。 答案：(1)too　to　(2)too glad to 即學(xué)即練 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (1)The child is so young that he cant dress himself. →The child is not______________________himself. →The child is____________________dress himself. 完成句子。 (2)He is________willing________follow others advice. 他極愿意接受別人的意見。 (3)The girl is only________ kind __________________________. 這個(gè)姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。 答案：(1)old enough to dress　too young to　(2)too　to　(3)too　to help us 應(yīng)用落實(shí) Ⅰ.單句拼寫 1．When an______(地震)happens，the water in _____(井)often rises and falls and ______________(管道)often__________(爆裂)． 2.______(百