2018-2019學年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Cultural relics高考試卷分塊專練 新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 1 Cultural relics 高考試卷分塊專練 Ⅰ.完形填空 As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything. Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful ments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didnt __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didnt __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore. I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.Ill do my best because I know it will pay off. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的一位同學讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。 1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　 B．course C．plan D．excuse 解析：選A　此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”這個教訓。 2．A.sympathy B．trust C．respect D．pride 解析：選D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學們對“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴掃地了。 3．A.proved B．remembered C．changed D．checked 解析：選C　由下一段的內(nèi)容可知，一個人在一年中改變了原來的一切。 4．A.only B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：選D　由本空后的“had useful ments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。 5．A.called on B．interrupted C．supported D．cared about 解析：選A　由上句的“had useful ments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當老師需要人來回答難題時，他們就會叫她。 6．A.friends B．a(chǎn)nswers C．news D．money 解析：選B　與上句構(gòu)成并列。當學生們有問題解答不出來時，他們會向珍妮請教。 7．A.hate B．hurt C．stop D．follow 解析：選A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她搶了“我”的風頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認她的存在惹惱了“我”。 8．A.protected B．noticed C．missed D．served 解析：選B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來是學生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點在“我”這兒。 9．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選C　由第3空前后的內(nèi)容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。 10．A.first B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)lone D．together 解析：選D　由下句的“got to see”可知，我們在一起上課。 11．A.standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance 解析：選C　本空后是所描述的一種狀況。 12．A.return B．matter C．happen D．occur 解析：選B　由下句同學們的行為可知，“我”在不在場他們都覺得無所謂。 13．A.even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．once D．since 解析：選A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學們也無視“我”的存在。 14．A.ask B．help C．remind D．control 解析：選A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠地去問她問題。 15．A.Frightened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken 解析：選D　由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。 16．A.laughing B．chatting C．watching D．hosting 解析：選C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，沒有人再關注“我”了。 17．A.decision B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．speech D．a(chǎn)ppointment 解析：選C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。 18．A.break up B．give up C．take off D．show off 解析：選D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學習才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。 19．A.loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped 解析：選B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。 20．A.lonely B．small C．peaceful D．dark 解析：選B　與本空前的“big”構(gòu)成對比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過去卻生活在很小的一個世界里。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtors prison. He hardly made enough __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room. Desperate, Charles father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter. Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at Englands Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didnt adopt laws to help poor people. Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (筆名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office. The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了狄更斯的生平和自我奮斗的歷史。 1．working　he與work之間是邏輯上的主動關系，且表示伴隨狀況，故填working。 2．to buy　設空處作目的狀語，故填to buy。 3．a(chǎn)nd　設空處前后為并列關系，故填and。 4．speedily　設空處修飾動詞learned，需用副詞形式，故填speedily。 5．to　pay attention to意為“關心，注意”。 6．fascinating　設空處表示“極有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。 7．his　設空處與own意為“他自己的”。 8．who/that　設空處引導定語從句修飾someone，且在從句中作賓語，故填who/that。 9．wanted　該句描述的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填wanted。 10．imagination　設空處由物主代詞his修飾，需用名詞形式，故填imagination。 Ⅰ.語法填空 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (適量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) ones risk of being fat.Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that a pound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells. Boston Universitys Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，輕度到中度飲酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能預防而不是促進體重增加。 1．to put　cause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。 2．but　前后兩個分句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but連接。 3．Looking　“Looking at past studies”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語researchers與分詞動作look之間是主謂關系。 4．more likely　這里是將輕度到中度飲酒與酗酒作比較，故用likely的比較級。 5．that　“consuming small to ... risk of being fat”是同位語從句，作evidence的同位語，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。 6．increases　這里講述的是一般性道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞短語“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 7．stored　“stored in red wine”是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾pound, 分詞動作store與邏輯主語pound之間是動賓關系。 8．a(chǎn)n　“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位語，解釋說明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一個什么樣的人。 9．on/upon　effect常與介詞on或upon搭配，表示“對……的影響”。 10．difference(s)　空格中所填單詞在句中作explain的賓語且前有定冠詞the，需用differ的名詞形式。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of munication in peoples life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can municate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened, but peoples work has been made more efficient. 答案：第一句：去掉been 第二句：past前加the; keep→kept 第三句：taking→take; differently→different 第四句：have→has; that→which 第五句：with→to; you→them 第六句：but→and Ⅲ.書面表達 假定你是李華，擅長中國國畫，且多次獲獎，最近創(chuàng)作了一幅作品。請你給負責下月舉辦青少年畫展的美國朋友Tom寫一封信，請他展覽你的作品，要點包括： 1．寫信目的；2.作品簡介；3.期待回復。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　 　 　 參考范文： Dear Tom， How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I pleted a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then. Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua