高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module2《Traffic Jam》 （外研版必修4）

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. 祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time (只要你招招手, 馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過來(lái)). 2. be worth doing值得…… Tricycles are worth using (值得用)if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.,,,,,3. it作形式主語(yǔ) It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese (把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫出來(lái)是個(gè)好主意). 4. not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation, but also (不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音, 而且) to tapes and broadcasting. 5. Why not. . . ? 為什么不……？ Why not use (為什么不用) public transport?,,,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. It’s a good idea to ______ public transport during the rush hour. A. escape B. prevent C. avoid D. attract 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。escape逃脫; prevent阻止; avoid避開; attract吸引。句意：在上下班高峰期避開公共交通是一個(gè)好主意。,2. If you get on ______ double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You’ll have ______ good view of ______ rapidly changing city. A. a; a; a B. a; /; the C. the; /; the D. a; a; the 【解析】選D。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空填a, 因?yàn)榇颂幏褐敢惠v雙層的公交車; 第二個(gè)空填a, 因?yàn)閔ave a good view of是固定短語(yǔ), 表示“飽覽”; 第三個(gè)空填the, 因?yàn)榇颂幪刂鸽p方都知道的這個(gè)變化很快的城市。,3. They run ______ services and follow the same routes as large public buses. A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。normal正常的; regular有規(guī)律的; average平均的; ordinary普通的。句意：它們提供有規(guī)律的服務(wù), 走的路線與大型的公交車一樣。,4. There’s a simple solution ______ these problems. A. for B. with C. about D. to 【解析】選D。考查介詞。solution to“……的解決方法”。,5. The situation in central London, ______ drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【解析】選C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處where相當(dāng)于in which指代in central London(在倫敦中心)。,1. There is a ______ to the amount of the pain we can bear. That’s to say, sometimes we can’t stand some pain. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。limit限制, 范圍; lack缺少; need /demand需要。句意：我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。也就是說, 有時(shí)我們不能忍受一些疼痛。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,2. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. ［2008浙江, 12］ A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。present目前的, 在場(chǎng)的; available可得到的; precious珍貴的; convenient方便的。句意：在國(guó)家的西部可以得到很多工作。,3. The hotel ______ a playroom for children so that their parents can enjoy their stay here. A. offers B. supplies C. gives D. provides,【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“提供”的意思, 但用法有所不同。offer與give用于offer/give sb. sth. 或offer /give sth. to sb. ; supply用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. ; provide用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 。根據(jù)它們的用法以及題干中的介詞for可知選D。,4. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road. ［2008湖南, 26］ A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 【解析】選B。句意：已經(jīng)把在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹從道路上移走了。trees后面缺少定語(yǔ), 因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 且是已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。,5. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子 ①這個(gè)辦公室禁止吸煙。 Smoking is not permitted in this office. ②我的媽媽不允許我晚上一個(gè)人出去。 My mother doesn’t permit me to go out alone at night.,,,,,③如果天氣允許的話, 我們明天將爬泰山。 If weather permits/Weather permitting , we’ll climb Mount Tai tomorrow. ④沒有通行證, 任何人不得入內(nèi)。 No one is allowed to come in without the permit .,,,,,1. —You hate Jim, don’t you？ — ______ . I just think he is a bit annoying, that’s all. ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A. Not exactly B. That’s it C. Absolutely D. No way,【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Not exactly不完全是, 不完全正確; That’s it就這樣; Absolutely當(dāng)然; No way沒門兒。句意：——你不喜歡吉姆, 是嗎？——不完全正確。我只是認(rèn)為他有點(diǎn)討厭, 就這樣。,2. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I ______ in mud beside a pool for over half an hour. A. got stuck B. have been stuck C. was stuck D. stuck 【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來(lái)能按時(shí)開會(huì)的, 但我陷在了一個(gè)池塘邊的泥中達(dá)半個(gè)多小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故用一般過去時(shí), 且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系又強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間, 所以選C。get stuck不能與時(shí)間段連用。,3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 【解析】選D?？疾間et動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out離開, 出來(lái); get through通過, 設(shè)法完成; get off下車; get over克服。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)她是一個(gè)可怕的打擊, 但她不久將會(huì)克服這個(gè)打擊。,4. The news quickly ______ on the Internet that an American girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign. A. got around B. got across C. got through D. got back 【解析】選A?？疾間et相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意為：一位美國(guó)女孩向全體同事發(fā)了電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職, 該消息在網(wǎng)上迅速流傳起來(lái)。get around傳播, 流傳; 符合句意。,The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest. ［2010安徽, 29］ A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【解析】選C。考查連詞。這些工程師太忙了, 以至于即使他們對(duì)戶外體育活動(dòng)感興趣, 也沒有時(shí)間參加。even if即使。,Ⅰ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 display, limit, impress, provide, convenience, explore, blow, react, solution, construct 1. It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 2. The dam is still under construction and is to be completed in two years. 3. I think the live concert is impressive and exciting. 4. I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient .,,,,,,,,,,5. Under normal circumstances, these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water. 6. Hurry up！Our PE teacher is blowing his whistle. 7. The right to sign is limited to parents of the students. 8. She can find no solution to her financial troubles. 9. It is worthwhile exploring the moon. 10. Let us hope his research will provide the evidence we need.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過的事情感到羞愧, 即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。 My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, even if/though she ends up doing something wrong. 2. 馬上買下這幅畫吧, 否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。 Buy the picture now or you’ll regret later. 3. 他很臟, 而且身上還有味呢。 He’s dirty, and what’s more he smells.,,,,,,,,,,,4. 為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？ Why not attend the meeting held yesterday? 5. 被困在交通堵塞中的人們開始抱怨起來(lái)。 People who were stuck in the traffic jam began to complain. 6. 我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對(duì)我們是有益的。 I think it is good for us to get around in the countryside. 7. 我還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。 I haven’t found a solution to the problem.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Be quiet ______ you will wake the whole house! ［2011北京模擬］ A. or B. and C. so D. but 【解析】選A。考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。句意：保持安靜, 否則你會(huì)吵醒一家人！根據(jù)句意可知祈使句與后面的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 所以選A。,2. Talking loudly is not ______ in the reading room. A. agreed B. promised C. permitted D. admitted 【解析】選C。句意：在閱覽室里不允許大聲喧嘩。permit“允許; 準(zhǔn)許”, 符合題意。agree“同意”, 不跟v. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ); promise“許諾”; admit“承認(rèn)”。,3. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I will probably go for a walk ______ it stays fine. A. unless B. so long as C. even if D. as if 【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天氣好, 我可能去散步。根據(jù)句意可知選B。so long as=as long as只要。,4. With satellite TV and the Internet, the information ______ more and more rapidly. A. gets around B. gets up C. runs around D. runs out 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get around四處走動(dòng), (消息等)傳開, 勸服; get up起床, 站起; run around到處跑; run out用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng), 信息傳播得越來(lái)越快。,5. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ their work. A. display B. play C. lay D. discover 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。display展示, 顯示; play玩, 播放; lay放置, 產(chǎn)卵, 下蛋; discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。,6. The organization ______ tourists some advice on how to enjoy their trip in Britain. A. offers B. provides C. protects D. supplies 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供, 用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. ; provide提供, 用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ; protect保護(hù), 用于protect sb. /sth. from/against; supply提供, 用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 。句意：這個(gè)組織為游客提供一些怎樣在英國(guó)快樂旅游的建議。根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法可知選A。,7. Would it be ______ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight? A. free B. spare C. handy D. convenient 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。free免費(fèi)的, 空閑的, 自由的; spare多余的, 空閑的; handy方便的, 手邊的; convenient方便的。本句是一個(gè)一般疑問句, 可以先把它變?yōu)檎＞涫剑篒t would be ______ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight. 。convenient的主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it, 故答案為D。,【方法技巧】 如何區(qū)分同義詞：handy和convenient handy表示“便利的”, 但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“手邊的, 就近的”的意思, 其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物。例如： The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。 convenient表示“方便的”, 其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物或形式主語(yǔ)it。例如: It’s convenient for me to come at that time. 那時(shí)我方便來(lái)。,特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是, 如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便”時(shí), 句子主語(yǔ)一定不能說成if you are convenient. . . , 而應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ), 即：if it is convenient for you to. . . 。 在做這類題目時(shí), 要注意詞意結(jié)合句意, 并把握好詞語(yǔ)的用法。,8. When you are ______ on a math problem, what can you do? A. stuck B. struck C. checked D. packed 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stuck是stick的過去式與過去分詞, 在此起到形容詞的作用, 表示“困住的, 卡住的”; struck是strike的過去式與過去分詞, strike襲擊, 罷工, (大鐘)敲響; check檢查; pack裝。句意：當(dāng)你遇到不會(huì)做的數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí), 你怎么辦？,9. It’s said that the only nuclear power station under ______ in this country will be put into use next year. A. control B. condition C. conclusion D. construction 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹nder construction在建設(shè)中。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)國(guó)家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。,10. ______ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen. ［2011?？谀M］ A. Limit B. Limiting C. Being limited D. To be limited 【解析】選B。此處limiting environmental damage是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。I think在句中是插入語(yǔ)。,11. How did he react ______ the solution ______ the traffic jams? A. to; with B. with; for C. to; to D. against; to 【解析】選C。考查介詞與固定搭配。react to對(duì)……做出反應(yīng); react with與……發(fā)生(物理或化學(xué))反應(yīng); react against反對(duì); solution to……的方法。句意：他對(duì)交通堵塞的解決方法反應(yīng)怎樣？,12. One story in his book left the deepest ______ on me. A. expression B. appeal C. impression D. image 【解析】選C。leave the deepest impression on. . . 意為“給……留下最深刻的印象”。 expression表達(dá), 表情; appeal吸引力; image形象, 圖像。,13. The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instructions. A. raised B. risen C. arisen D. aroused 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise舉起, 飼養(yǎng); rise升起; arise(問題、困難等)出現(xiàn); arouse喚起。句意：僅僅因?yàn)槟銢]有遵照我的指示, 所以才出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。,【舉一反三】 The man beside me ______ and left without saying anything. A. rose up B. raised C. rose D. raised up 【解析】選C。句意：我旁邊的那個(gè)人站起來(lái), 什么也沒說就離開了。此處rise相當(dāng)于get up/stand up, 表示“站起來(lái)”, 其后面不需要加up。raise“舉起, 抬起, 提高, 增加, 提升, 飼養(yǎng)”, 是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面要跟賓語(yǔ), 且不與up連用。,14. Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ______ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin. A. over B. on C. to D. off 【解析】選D。句意：女士們, 先生們, 請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)! 要開會(huì)了。switch off “關(guān)掉”符合句意。,15. It is ______ surprising to suffer the punishment from nature since man has destroyed it. A. no problem B. no way C. in all D. after all 【解析】選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)。no problem沒問題; no way不可能, 沒門兒, 決不; in all總共, 總之; after all畢竟, 終究。句意：既然人類毀壞了大自然, 那么遭受它的懲罰決不令人吃驚。,Ⅳ. 完形填空 Keeping away from troublesome traffic jams on the way to work is a dream for many people in busy cities, but David Grimes in Britain made that dream 1 true. He 2 to work！,The 37-year-old IT manager puts on a swimming suit each morning and kitesurfs to his office in Brighton. He lives in a beach house along the 3 , and the trip to the shore nearest his office 4 about 30 minutes. He then 5 up his equipment, walks the short 6 to his office and changes, James Bond-style, 7 a shirt and jacket, ready for work！,Mr. Grimes said, “It’s so much 8 than sitting in the car—it is good exercise and environmentally 9 . I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. I kitesurf most days and when the wind isn’t 11 enough I get my bike out and 12 to work. I check the 13 each morning only by putting my head out of a window at my home. It’s quite easy really. ”,Prevailing southwesterly winds 14 the return trip home would take two hours, so Mr. Grimes carries his folded-up 15 and jumps onto a bus at the end of each day. Mr. Grimes has been riding the 16 to work for 4 years and believes he’s the only kitesurfing worker in Britain. He said his mode of transport 17 the car by five to ten minutes, 18 he’s not doing it just to save time. Mr. Grimes said, “I’m 19 for permission for a wind turbine at my home and I’m planning to set up heating 20 use of sunshine. ” 【文章大意】本文主要講了英國(guó)住在海濱的David Grimes為了避開交通堵塞, 用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班的情況。,1. A. come B. go C. fall D. keep 【解析】選A。come true(夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 2. A. drives B. flies C. surfs D. walks 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段的kitesurfs to his office以及下文的內(nèi)容可知他是利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班。 3. A. river B. plain C. lake D. coast 【解析】選D。根據(jù)這一句中的beach(海灘)以及第三段的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. 可知選D。,4. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 【解析】選B。take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”時(shí), 其主語(yǔ)常是事情等。cost表示“花費(fèi)金錢”時(shí), 其主語(yǔ)常是事情等。spend與pay的主語(yǔ)是人。 5. A. puts B. picks C. sets D. gathers 【解析】選D。put up舉起, 張貼, 搭建; pick up拾起, 收聽, 接人; set up建立; gather up收集起。此處指收拾起他的工具。 6. A. destination B. distance C. direction D. desert 【解析】選B。walk the short distance走近路。,7. A. into B. with C. at D. on 【解析】選A。此處考查change into(把衣服換成)。 8. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的than可知此處考查比較級(jí)。又根據(jù)下文可知他認(rèn)為利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班比開車上班更好, 所以選A。 9. A. conveniently B. greatly C. friendly D. orderly 【解析】選C。environmentally friendly環(huán)保的。,10. A. that B. who C. which D. as 【解析】選C。考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指前面的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour這句話的內(nèi)容, 且which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句; who指人, 不指物。as表示“正如, 正像”, 雖然可以指代前面句子的內(nèi)容, 但在此處意思不通。 11. A. weak B. strong C. little D. large 【解析】選B。此處指風(fēng)不大時(shí), 他就騎自行車。形容“風(fēng)大”, 要用strong不用large。,12. A. drive B. walk C. run D. cycle 【解析】選D。cycle騎(自行車)。 13. A. wind B. rain C. temperature D. water 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知他檢測(cè)的是風(fēng)的情況。 14. A. intend B. tell C. mean D. decide 【解析】選C。此處指Prevailing southwesterly winds這樣的風(fēng)意味著他回家時(shí)要用兩個(gè)小時(shí)。,15. A. bike B. suit C. boat D. kite 【解析】選D。此處指帶著他的折疊好的風(fēng)箏, 搭乘公交車回家。 16. A. wave B. train C. wind D. plane 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知他是利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班, 所以此處要用ride the wave。 17. A. beats B. blows C. hits D. strikes 【解析】選A。beat在此處表示“打敗, 擊敗”。,18. A. however B. but C. therefore D. thus 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。若選A, 要在空后面加逗號(hào)。 19. A. caring B. looking C. applying D. providing 【解析】選C。care for喜歡; look for尋找; apply for申請(qǐng); provide for提供。此處apply for permission=ask for permission表示“請(qǐng)求允許”。,20. A. doing B. letting C. producing D. making 【解析】選D。make use of利用。,Ⅴ. 短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。,增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。,1. 【解析】第一句中第一個(gè)in后面加a。此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”。 2. 【解析】第二句中把enjoyed改為enjoying。I為enjoy動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者, 故此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying, 其前面省去了I was。 3. 【解析】第二句中把strangely改為strange。形容詞strange作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something。 4. 【解析】第四句中把a(bǔ)re改為were。此處敘述過去正在發(fā)生的事情, 故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5. 【解析】第六句中把a(bǔ)go改為before。ago與一般過去時(shí)連用, 副詞before一般與完成時(shí)連用。 6. 【解析】第六句中把low改為high。in high spirits表示“熱情高漲”。 7. 【解析】第七句中had后加been。此處為there be結(jié)構(gòu)。 8. 【解析】第八句中去掉both或two。both與后面的two重復(fù), 只可以使用其中之一。 9. 【解析】第九句中把left改為leaving?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果。 10. 【解析】第十句中把joke改為fun。make fun of表示“取笑”。,Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) ［2011瓊海模擬］ 假如你叫李華, 暑假你去英國(guó)旅游, 可是回國(guó)后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的相機(jī)落在旅館了, 所以你需要給旅館負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 入住時(shí)間：7月7日~7月11日; 房間號(hào)：603; 2. 相機(jī)：型號(hào)Canon Ixus860, 白色; 你的16歲生日禮物, 很重要; 3. 請(qǐng)他/她幫你尋找并寄回, 并表示感謝; 4. 你的地址在信封上。,注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：check in (為住旅館或登機(jī)等)辦理登記手續(xù) Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m very grateful for your great service while staying at your hotel, but I’m writing to ask for your help with sending back my camera that I left in your hotel.,I checked in on July 7th and out on July 11th and stayed in Room 603 for the whole time. Perhaps because I left in a rush for the airport, I made the mistake of leaving my camera in the room. Since it was a gift from my parents on my 16th birthday, it is very important to me. It is a white Canon Ixus860. I would be very grateful if you could help me find it.,If found, the camera can be posted back to me by using the address on the envelope. I am looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua,Ⅰ. 情景對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 [2011 保定模擬] —Hi, Dongmei! How was your trip to the United States? —It was wonderful. 1 — 2 —I was there for two weeks. —Great! 3,—Yes, it is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million. — 4 —The city is a center for business and finance and is listed as one of the world’s top ten Global Financial Centers. It is recognized across the United States as a very passionate sports town. — 5 —Yes, sure. What would you like to know?,A. What’s it famous for? B. How many cities have you been to? C. Can you tell me a little more about it? D. You should go there in winter or spring． E. How long were you there? F. And did you go to Chicago? G. I really enjoyed it. 答案：1~5. GEFAC,Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫 1. It’s the first time the painting has been displayed（展示） to the public. 2. The dam is still under construction（建設(shè)） and is to be completed in two years. 3. I think the live concert is impressive（給人印象深刻的） and exciting. 4. I can’t see him now；it’s not convenient（方便的）. 5. Under normal circumstances, these two gases react（反應(yīng)） readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.,,,,,,,,,,,6. Hurry up！Our PE teacher is blowing（吹響） his whistle. 7. The right to sign is limited（限制） to parents of the students. 8. She can find no solution（解決方法） to her financial troubles. 9. It is worthwhile exploring（探索） the moon. 10. Let us hope his research will provide（提供） the evidence we need.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過的事情感到羞愧，即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。 My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, even if/though she ends up doing something wrong. 2. 馬上買下這幅畫吧，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。 Buy the picture now or you’ll regret later. 3. 他很臟, 而且身上還有味呢。 He’s dirty, and what’s more he smells.,,,,,,,,,4. 為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？ Why not attend the meeting held yesterday? 5. 被困在交通堵塞中的人們開始抱怨起來(lái)。 People who were stuck in the traffic jam began to complain. 6. 我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對(duì)我們是有益的。 I think it is good for us to get around in the countryside. 7. 我還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。 I haven’t found a solution to the problem.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. Be quiet _____ you will wake the whole house! ［2011漢中模擬］ A. or B. and C. so D. but 【解析】選A?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”。句意：保持安靜，否則你會(huì)吵醒一家人！根據(jù)句意可知祈使句與后面的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。,2. Talking loudly is not _____ in the reading room. A. agreed B. promised C. permitted D. admitted 【解析】選C。句意：在閱覽室里不允許大聲喧嘩。permit“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，符合題意。agree“同意”，不跟v. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；promise“許諾”；admit“承認(rèn)”。,3. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I will probably go for a walk _____ it stays fine. ［2011西安模擬］ A. unless B. so long as C. even if D. as if 【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天氣好，我可能去散步。根據(jù)句意可知選B。so long as=as long as只要。,4. With satellite TV and the Internet, the information _____ more and more rapidly. A. gets around B. gets up C. runs around D. runs out 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get around四處走動(dòng)，（消息等）傳開，勸服；get up起床，站起；run around到處跑；run out用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)，信息傳播得越來(lái)越快。,5. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to _____ their work. A. display B. play C. lay D. discover 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。display展示，顯示；play玩，播放；lay放置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。,6. The organization _____ tourists some advice on how to enjoy their trip in Britain. A. offers B. provides C. protects D. supplies 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供，用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. ；provide提供，用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ；protect保護(hù)，用于protect sb. /sth. from/against；supply提供，用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 。句意：這個(gè)組織為游客提供一些怎樣在英國(guó)快樂旅游的建議。根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法可知選A。,7. Would it be _____ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight? A. free B. spare C. handy D. convenient 【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。free免費(fèi)的，空閑的，自由的；spare多余的，空閑的；handy方便的，手邊的； convenient方便的。本句是一個(gè)一般疑問句，可以先把它變?yōu)檎＞涫剑篒t would be _____ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight. 。convenient的主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it, 故答案為D。,【方法技巧】 如何區(qū)分同義詞：handy和convenient handy表示“便利的”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“手邊的, 就近的”的意思，其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物。例如： The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。 convenient表示“方便的”，其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物或形式主語(yǔ)it。例如:,It’s convenient for me to come at that time. 那時(shí)我方便來(lái)。 特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便”時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)一定不能說成if you are convenient. . . , 而應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即：if it is convenient for you to. . . 。 在做這類題目時(shí)，要注意詞意結(jié)合句意，并把握好詞語(yǔ)的用法。,8. When you are _____ on