2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．Stop talking at once，the latest news about the 2008 Olympic Games is_being_broadcast (broadcast)． 2．The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son was_being_operated (operate) on. 3．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will stay (stay) fresh for several days. 4．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which is_called (call) the Pacific. 5．The church was built where a Roman temple had once been_located (locate)． 6．If animals who live in groups such as elephants，foxes and wolves don’t follow rules and each does its own thing，the group might be_torn_apart (tear apart)． 7．I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in the water then I would drown (drown)． 8．On May 12,2008，a rather large earthquake was_felt (feel) across the country，from Sichuan Province to Beijing. 9．One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred (occur)． 10．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washes (wash) well. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．A new teaching building will_be_set_up (將被建造) in our school next year. 2．Before you leave the classroom，the door and windows should_be_closed (應該關(guān)上) in case of rain. 3．Every possible means has_been_tried (已經(jīng)被嘗試) by the company to improve its production. 4．As we know，all the regulations in school must_be_kept/obeyed (必須被遵守)． 5．There’s a crowd of people over there.Go and see what is_being_sold (在賣)． Ⅲ.單項填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．An exhibition of painting ________ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad. A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．a(chǎn)re going to hold D．a(chǎn)re going to be held 答案　B 解析　句意：當他從國外回來時要在美術(shù)館舉辦一次畫展。展覽和舉辦之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，排除A、C兩項，又因主語是單數(shù)，故選B。 2．I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. A．gave B．was given C．was giving D．has given 答案　B 解析　句意：我有十分鐘時間來決定我是否應該接受那種給予。因此用被動形式。 3．A vast area north of the Yangtze River ________ by the first heavy snow of the new year，causing difficulties to the postfestival road transport. A．were affected B．was affected C．had affected D．has affected 答案　B 解析　句意：新年的第一場大雪侵襲了長江以北的廣大地區(qū)，給節(jié)后公路交通造成很多困難。affect v．影響，侵襲，與主語A vast area有動賓關(guān)系，故句子使用被動語態(tài)。主語A vast area要求使用單數(shù)謂語動詞，故B項正確。 4．The teacher demanded that the homework ________ the next day.So I had to stay up all night. A．were to complete B．would be completed C．be completed D．completed 答案　C 解析　句意：老師要求次日完成家庭作業(yè)，因此我不得不熬個通宵。demand后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，謂語為should＋動詞原形，should可省略。因動詞complete與從句主語the homework有動賓關(guān)系，故從句中使用被動語態(tài)。 5．Her new novels are very popular.They ________ well and ________ already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sell；sell out C．a(chǎn)re sold；are sold out D．a(chǎn)re sold；sell out 答案　A 解析　句意：她的新小說很受歡迎，很暢銷，已經(jīng)銷售一空了。sell表示主語的特征時，主動形式表示被動意義；sell out與主語they為被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)，且由already可知故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 6．The plan ________ for a year，but no decision has ________. A．has been discussing；reached B．is discussing；been reached C．has been discussed；been reached D．is being discussed；been reaching 答案　C 解析　句意：這個計劃已經(jīng)被討論了一年，但還沒有做出決定。discuss與主語the plan為被動關(guān)系；由時間狀語for a year可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。reach與decision為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)。 7．Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible. A．must be passed B．be passed C．was passed D．being passed 答案　B 解析　句意：最近相當多的專家建議盡可能快地通過保護野生動物的另一個法律。suggest表示“建議”，其后的賓語從句中謂語動詞為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。在賓語從句中，因動詞pass與從句主語another law有動賓關(guān)系，故從句中使用被動語態(tài)。 8．You might ________ if you touch the hot pan. A．be burning B．get burnt C．burn D．burnt 答案　B 解析　因burn與主語you有被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。get done為被動語態(tài)的變化形式。 9．It was reported that a big fire ________ at midnight in the center of the city. A．broke out B．was broken out C．was happened D．was taken place 答案　A 解析　句意：據(jù)報道半夜在市中心發(fā)生了一場大火災。break out指(火災等)突然爆發(fā)，不用于被動語態(tài)。happen，take place意為“發(fā)生”，不用于被動語態(tài)。 10．The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 答案　B 解析　由句意可知treat的動作與influenced的動作具有同時性，故用一般過去時?？腿耸恰笆艿綄Υ?，故用被動語態(tài)。 11．—Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this 　afternoon? —Sorry.________. A．It’s repaired B．It has been repaired C．It’s being repaired D．It had been repaired 答案　C 解析　由sorry可知，第二個說話者拒絕了第一個說話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項，第二個人的理由才充分。答句句意為：對不起，我的電腦正在被修理。 12．His sister left home in 1998，and ________ since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 答案　B 解析　句意：他的妹妹自從1998年離開家后一直杳無音訊。根據(jù)句意，指從1998年后到現(xiàn)在一直沒有音訊，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A和C項；又因他的妹妹和hear of之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除D項。 13．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 答案　A 解析　句意：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。It is said that...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”。 14．Many officials were in favour of the proposal that a special committee ________to go into the accident. A．were set up B．was set up C．be set up D．set up 答案　C 解析　句意：許多官員支持建立一個專門的委員會來調(diào)查這個事故的提議。proposal的同位語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞(should＋)v.原形，此處委員會應被建立，所以選C。 15．You ought to put the milk in the refrigerator，now ________sour. A．I smell B．it is smelt C．it smells D．it is smelling 答案　C 解析　句意：你應該把牛奶放在冰箱里，現(xiàn)在牛奶聞起來有點酸了。感官動詞沒有被動形式，根據(jù)句意選C。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 During the summer of 2001，I started reading books in English，almost,mostly stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had terribly,terrible problems memorizing them.I had to look up to the same word many times，for which was quite troublesome.I realized I do,did need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for myself,me.I started writing down words from ∧,the books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour and,or two.I wrote down new words and added it,them to my collection.By the end of last year，my collection has,had grown to 3,000 words. Ⅴ.書面表達 假如你叫李華，參加學校開展的“有困難向誰求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble？)的調(diào)查活動，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 求助對象 比例 理由 同學、朋友 58% 年齡相仿，容易理解與交流 老師、家長 30% 有愛心、有經(jīng)驗，可以信任 無 12% 不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通 注意：1.內(nèi)容要點全面，并表達出你的觀點。為了使文章連貫，可適當增加內(nèi)容； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。 【參考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m a student in Senior Three.We have made a survey—“Whom do you turn to when in trouble？” Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends for help when in trouble.They’re almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily.Some students will tell their teachers or parents，whom them trust，about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves.They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others.They have few friends. In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 這本小說值得讀。 (1)he novel is worth reading. (2)The novel is worthy of being read. (3)The novel is worthy to be read. (4)It is worthwhile to read the novel. Module 4　Carnival 單元檢測(四) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．On which floor is the doctor’s office? A．On the fifth floor. B．On the sixth floor. C．On the ninth floor. 2．Why is the man speaker going to the States? A．His company is holding an exhibition in the States. B．He is going sight-seeing in the States. C．His company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the States. 3．How long will the man stay in this hotel? A．27 days. B．30 days. C．34 days. 4．Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him? A．He loves it very much. B．The weather is very cold. C．He might need it at night. 5．How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is wrong with the woman? A．She is wet all over. B．She has a bad headache. C．She has had a cough for three days. 7．What does the man tell the woman to do? A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B．Go around from time to time. C．Come to see him tomorrow morning. 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a garden. B．In the man’s office. C．In the woman’s house. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．How many days does the man go to school every week in his country? A．Five days. B．Five days and a half. C．Six days. 10．Where is the woman going? A．To a cinema. B．To the school. C．To the man’s house. 11．When will the woman begin to go to school? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Monday. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What did the two speakers do just now? A．They watched a football match. B．They visited a museum. C．They saw a film. 13．Why don’t the two speakers have Chinese food? A．The woman doesn’t like it. B．The woman had it last night. C．The man doesn’t like it. 14．What do the two speakers decide to eat finally? A．Pizza. B．Curry and rice. C．Hot dog. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Who is the woman? A．John’s mother. B．John’s sister. C．John’s teacher. 16．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 17．What do we know about John? A．He gave his teacher a gift. B．He failed in the exam again. C．He has done a great job. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A．It has a basket at the front. B．It is much cheaper than a car. C．It is often faster than a car. 19．When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A．When he goes for an outing. B．When he goes to his office. C．When he goes to see his friends. 20．What can we learn from what the speaker said? A．Riding saves her a lot of money. B．Riding does her a lot of good. C．Cycling is her favourite sport. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.A 8.C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.A 15．C　16.A　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.B 聽力材料 Text 1 W：Excuse me，sir.Where is Dr.Brown’s office? M：The doctor’s office is on the sixth floor，but the lift only goes to the fifth.So you’ll have to use the stairs to reach the sixth floor.It’s the ninth room on the right. Text 2 W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States? M：I’m going on business. W：Could you be exact? M：My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States. Text 3 W：Good morning，sir.Can I help you? M：Yes.I’d like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to the morning of October 10th. W：OK.We do have such a single room for you. M：Thanks. Text 4 W：So you are going to Beijing tomorrow. M：That’s right.Do you think it’ll be cold? W：It might be.You’d better take more clothes.The nights are usually cold. M：I’ll take a heavy sweater. Text 5 M：What did you do on Sunday，Sally? W：We went to Beihai Park. M：Oh，very good！Did you go there by car? W：Sometimes we go by car，but last Sunday we didn’t. M：Did you go by bus? W：No，my mother doesn’t like the bus，you know. Text 6 M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble? W：So kind of you to come to see me.I don’t know what’s wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I’ve had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over. M：Well，let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing very much? W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick. M：Hmm.You’re running a high fever，I’m afraid. W：Oh，no wonder I’ve got a hot face. M：Well，Carol，I think you’ve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning. W：Very good.Thank you very much. Text 7 M：In my country，we attend school from eight o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon. W：Five days a week，too? M：Actually，five and a half.On Saturday，there is only a half day. W：That’s too much. M：Where are you going now? W：I’m going to try to find out where the school is. M：When do you begin to go to school? W：Today is Saturday.Maybe the day after tomorrow. Text 8 W：Well，what do you think of the movie? M：I really enjoy it.How about you? W：I like it，too.The last part is really exciting. M：Yes，it is.And now I’m really hungry.Let’s get something to eat. W：OK.What do you want to eat? M：Anything is good with me.Do you like Chinese food? W：Yes，but I had Chinese food last night. M：Well，then.What about curry and rice? W：I’m sorry，but I don’t like curry and rice that much.What about pizza? M：That sounds good.Do you know any good pizza places around here? W：Yes，there is one near here. Text 9 W：Well，that’s it.The class did very well in this examination. M：Good.You’ve finished marking those exam papers at last.And you look so pleased. W：Yes.Do you remember that boy，John Smith，the one who nearly failed my American history course last year? M：Yes，he was angry with you then. W：I told him he had to do some work. M：Aha.Now I understand why you are so happy.The problem student makes some progress. W：Some progress？He has done a very good job. M：All right.I’m very glad.Let’s invite him to dinner at home tomorrow. Text 10 Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping to any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter though when the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．She stopped________as everyone turned to look at her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．with confusion B．on confusion C．confused D．in confusion 答案　D 解析　句意：當大家都掉頭看她時，她不知所措地停了下來。in confusion 困惑；局促；亂七八糟，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。confused感到困惑的。 22．—What are your duties as a teacher? —Oh, my duties at the school________beyond just teaching. A．extend B．extended C．expand D．expanded 答案　A 解析　句意：——作為教師你的職責是什么？——噢，我在學校的職責不只是教書。 extend不僅指時間或空間上的延伸或擴大，也可指內(nèi)涵上的延伸或擴大；expand指面積上的擴大。又根據(jù)句意，要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 23．The construction of our school building________by now. A．has been completed B．have completed C．has completed D．is completed 答案　A 解析　句意：我們教學樓的建設(shè)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)竣工了。by now意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句子的主語是the construction，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，the construction與complete又存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 24．We have to wait until the discussion between them________. A．makes an end B．comes to an end C．puts an end D．brings to an end 答案　B 解析　句意：我們不得不等到他們之間的辯論結(jié)束。come to an end 結(jié)束，完成，符合句意。make an end of sth. 把……結(jié)束；put an end to sth. 結(jié)束，停止；bring sth. to an end 使……停止，結(jié)束。 25．He went to the party and ________as a Chicago gangster. A．dressed up B．dressed for C．wore D．put up 答案　A 解析　句意：他裝扮成一個芝加哥歹徒去參加晚會。dress up 裝扮，打扮，符合句意。dress for 為(某場合)穿上禮服；wear 穿(衣)；put up 掛起，張貼，搭建。 26．I wouldn’t go there alone; I might________robbed. A．have B．get C．become D．turn 答案　B 解析　句意：我不會一個人去那兒，說不準會碰上搶劫的。“get ＋過去分詞”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被……”，通常用在某件事意想不到地、突然地或偶然發(fā)生。 27．Most of the field work________making tape recordings. A．consisted in B．consists of C．consists with D．is consisting of 答案　B 解析　句意：現(xiàn)場工作多半為進行磁帶錄音。consist of 由……組成，不用于進行時態(tài)；consist in 存在于；consist with 與……一致。 28．Gail looked very________and happy after a________afternoon. A．relaxed；relaxed B．relaxed；relaxing C．relaxing；relaxing D．relaxing；relaxed 答案　B 解析　句意：在度過一個懶洋洋的下午后蓋爾看起來非常輕松愉快。relaxing 令人放松的，一般修飾物；relaxed 感到放松的，一般修飾人。 29．—You’re wearing a tie! —________for observation. A．Pass marks B．Full marks C．A mark D．Great mark 答案　B 解析　句意：——你打領(lǐng)帶啦！——你眼真尖，我給你打滿分。pass marks 合格分數(shù)；full marks for...因……而給滿分；a mark of...……的跡象/標志；great mark無此結(jié)構(gòu)。 30．—Don’t make any noise in the classroom; children are studying. —________. A．Excuse me, I’m wrong B．No, I don’t C．Sorry, I won’t D．Certainly, I won’t 答案　C 解析　句意：——不要在教室里制造噪音，孩子們正在學習?！?，我不會了。上句的說話者要求對方不要吵鬧，以免打擾孩子們學習，對方知道后，先道歉，后作出承諾。 31．Who will________now that Ewing has resigned? A．think over B．take over C．turn over D．hand over 答案　B 解析　句意：尤因已經(jīng)辭職，誰將接替他呢？take over 接手，接管，符合句意。think over 仔細考慮；hand over 移交；turn over 打翻。 32．In a room above our classroom, where a party______， some students were busy setting the table. A．was to be held B．has been held C．will be held D．is being held 答案　A 解析　句意：在我們教室上面的一個房間里，要舉行一個聚會，一些學生在忙碌地排放桌子。be to do sth.意為“將做某事”，表示按計劃或安排做某事；a party是hold的動作被執(zhí)行者，所以要用被動語態(tài)。 33．She didn’t love him, though she________. A．pretends to B．pretended to C．pretends to love D．pretended to love 答案　B 解析　句意：她并不愛他，雖然她裝出愛的樣子。根據(jù)句意，要使用一般過去時，又因后面句子內(nèi)容與前面句子內(nèi)容相同時，可省略相同的部分，但須保留不定式的標志to，故選B。 34．This church________the 13th century remains in good condition. A．dated from B．dating back to C．dating back D．dates back to 答案　B 解析　句意：這座可以追溯到13世紀的教堂保存完好。date from＝date back to 追溯到……，但是該空是作定語，又因date是不及物動詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 35．The report calls for a ban on the raw materials________from China into Japan. A．importing B．imported C．exported D．exporting 答案　C 解析　句意：這篇報道呼吁禁止原材料從中國出口到日本。import 進口；export 出口；又因materials與export存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When a sheltie (設(shè)得蘭牧羊犬) chooses a human companion，he or she will stick with the person whenever there are problems or difficulties.They will not __36__ the presence of anyone other than their __37__ person.So I was __38__ when one day my sheltie，Casey，__39__ an elderly couple he did not know. He danced around them，ignoring me as I __40__ him back. Casey didn’t like strangers who were in their twenties or thirties and he even ran away from children.But Casey ran to greet the __41__ enthusiastically. Since this was not __42__ sheltie behavior，I began to think that maybe Casey was intended to __43__ something greater with his life.I contacted my church’s nursing home and found out that they __44__ anyone，including dogs，to __45__ the residents.Most of the residents of this nursing home were Alzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥) patients.How could Casey and I __46__ with them? The minute Casey stepped into the nursing home，people __47__ us with smiles and laughter.Casey __48__ did his tricks for them—sat，lay down and jumped.People seemed happy with a __49__ in their eyes. Someone else asked me to take Casey to a woman who was unable to move.__50__ the woman petted(撫摸) Casey’s head，I observed __51__ of a sharp and active mind behind her bright eyes.She happily responded to my questions with a smile and an elegant __52__ of her hand when we left. I left the nursing home that day feeling very __53__ to Casey for the lesson he had taught me.I had been afraid to step outside the __54__ I had placed around myself and worried about how I would communicate with these people.But I learned that love can be spread without words and no one ever forgets the language of __55__. 36．A.recognize B．a(chǎn)ccept C．bear D．a(chǎn)void 答案　B 解析　從前面牧羊犬會跟主人始終呆在一起推斷，它們不接受陌生人。recognize認出；bear忍受，容忍；avoid避免，躲避。 37．A.connected B．deserved C．expected D．chosen 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)前面判斷，此處還是說明牧羊犬只接受自己的主人，也就是自己選擇的人。 38．A.shocked B．overjoyed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．disappointed 答案　A 解析　當看到自己的牧羊犬舉動反常，作者感到“吃驚”。annoyed感到惱怒的；disappointed失望的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的。 39．A.barked at B．cared for C．ran over to D．went away from 答案　C 解析　從后面的“He danced around them，...”斷定，牧羊犬高興地跑到一對老夫婦跟前撒歡。 40．A.begged B．led C．sent D．called 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)常識可知，作者呼喚自己的牧羊犬回來。 41．A.old B．young C．poor D．rich 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)前一句可知，它不喜歡年輕人，從后文可知它比較喜歡老年人，可知答案。 42．A.similar B．typical C．particular D．popular 答案　B 解析　作者的牧羊犬居然在陌生人面前撒歡，這是反常的舉動，不是牧羊犬通常的行為。similar類似的；particular特別的；popular受歡迎的。 43．A.change B．teach C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．tell 答案　C 解析　作者意識到，自己的牧羊犬想完成更加偉大的事情。 44．A.approved B．persuaded C．welcomed D．told 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)“...anyone，including dogs...”可知敬老院歡迎任何人包括狗去給老年人以安慰。 45．A.visit B．cure C．understand D．remind 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他們歡迎任何人包括狗來看這些病人。 46．A.share B．combine C．perform D．communicate 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)“Most of the residents of this nursing home were Alzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥) patients.”可知作者還是擔心自己和牧羊犬能否跟這些老年癡呆病人交流。 47．A.met B．greeted C．supported D．entertained 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，看到人和寵物來，老人們非常高興，因此微笑著跟作者打招呼。 48．A.patiently B．calmly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．happily 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)“...sat，lay down and jumped.”可知牧羊犬是在老人們面前快樂地撒歡，做出各種惹人喜愛的動作。 49．A.tear B．light C．sign D．horror 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)前面的“People seemed happy...”可知老人們眼中出現(xiàn)了亮光， 說明他們內(nèi)心的歡樂。選“眼淚”，不合邏輯。 50．A.As B．Although C．Until D．Where 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系，可知是當老人撫摸牧羊犬時，我觀察到了眼神后面敏銳的思維。 51．A.problems B．experiences C．indications D．ideas 答案　C 解析　老人看到牧羊犬非常高興，因此敏銳的思維又浮現(xiàn)出來。indication暗示，表明。 52．A.signal B．wave C．rise D．shake 答案　B 解析　從后文“...when we left.” 可知她是在揮手和作者道別。signal信號；rise升起；shake搖晃。 53．A.grateful B．careful C．delightful D．hopeful 答案　A 解析　從后面牧羊犬讓作者領(lǐng)悟了一個道理可知，他對自己的牧羊犬很感激。careful小心的；delightful高興的；hopeful充滿希望的。 54．A.circumstances B．surroundings C．boundaries D．outlines 答案　C 解析　從前面的“step outside”可知，作者原先一直不敢走出自己所設(shè)定的局限或界限。circumstance情況；surroundings周圍的環(huán)境；outline輪廓。 55．A.friendship B．honesty C．sincerity D．love 答案　D 解析　這是本文作者強調(diào)的中心，牧羊犬所體現(xiàn)的是一種愛心，“友誼”“誠實”“真誠”都不是作者強調(diào)的意義。 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀人)．I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing，“This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“Why he didn’t send me check already two week late.” And then，in perfect English I said “I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn’t arrived.” Then she talked more loudly.“What he want？I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again，“I can’t tolerate any more excuse.If I don’t receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager，my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother’s English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world. 56．Why was the author’s mother poorly served? A．She was unable to speak good English. B．She was often misunderstood. C．She was not clearly heard. D．She was not very polite. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二、三句可知媽媽不能說地道的英語，并因此在各種場合遭到不公平對待。故A項正確。 57．From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was ________. A．good at pretending B．rude to the stockbroker C．ready to help her mother D．unwilling to phone for her mother 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的I was forced to ...or even to yell...可知作者不情愿替媽媽打電話，故D項正確，同時也排除了C項：ready to help her mother樂意幫助她媽媽(做某事)。根據(jù)第二段尾句“I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing...”我以一種正處在青春期的不太令人相信的聲音說道……可知作者不善于偽裝，故排除A項；B項在文章(第二段)中沒有信息支持，故被排除。 58．What does the author think of her mother’s English now? A．It confuses her. B．It embarrasses her. C．It helps her understand the world. D．It helps her tolerate rude people. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章尾段第二句以后的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在作者認為：媽媽的英語是相當?shù)厍逦⒆匀?、生動、直接、充滿睿智和洞察力，也正是媽媽的語言對作者看待事物、表達思想和認識世界產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。故C項正確。A項中的confuses(使困惑)，B項中的embarrasses(使窘迫，使尷尬，使局促不安)均和文意不符；D項在文中沒有信息支持。 59．We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ________. A．is clear and natural to non-native speakers B．is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C．has a very bad reputation in America D．may bring inconvenience in America 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段即主題段可推斷出中式英語可能給在美國生活的華人帶來不便，故D項正確。A、B項為文章的局部內(nèi)容；C項在文中沒有提及。 B Bullies are a big problem in schools.Every week，many children are afraid to go to school.They are afraid that they will be played jokes on by a bully.One study found that 52% of children reported being bullied at least once a week.Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them.One student was always being joked because he was short.He didn’t like to go to school because he had to face bullies. Some children choose not to go to school at all so they can avoid bullies.When they miss school，students fall behind their classmates.A new program is helping put an end to this problem.The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies.This is helping more children feel safe in school. One school principal is working to end this negative behavior.Last year，he decided to let students know bullying is not allowed there.Students are now encouraged to report bullies and stand up for themselves.Those found to be bullies face harsh penalties(處罰)．Students at their school participate in a program called “Be Bold”．In this program，students work together to prevent violence.They do skits and go into classrooms to talk about the problem.They give other students strategies(策略)on how to deal with bullies. The principal says that the school has changed since he has addressed the bullying problem.But there are other steps parents can take to help their children with this problem.First，students and their parents should know the school’s rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens.Second，children should be taught to stand up for themselves.They should try to resolve issues by talking them out.If the problem conti