高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》 （外研版必修4）

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. see sth. doing sth. 目睹……正發(fā)生 We could see the sun setting (目睹太陽(yáng)西沉)behind the white pagoda. 2. 單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) “Oh, well, ” my friend said, “ at least we have two more left (至少我們能看見(jiàn)另外兩個(gè)峽谷)”.,,,,,3. look like看起來(lái)像…… Every rock looked like (看起來(lái)像)a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.,,,4. 表方位的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首引起的倒裝句 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters (遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺見(jiàn)方的漢字). 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 I’m allowed to stick one in (才會(huì)允許我自己插上一枚大頭針)only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. As the sun ______ we docked at Fengdu. A. sent B. dropped C. set D. fell 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)落山時(shí), 我們的船在豐都靠岸。set表示“(日、月、星辰)落下”。,2. Travellers ______ show their documents when they arrive. It’s the law. A. can B. may C. might D. must 【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句It’s the law. 可知此處是強(qiáng)制性的。must表示“命令, 要求”時(shí), 常譯為“必須, 一定”。,3. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of ______ in the east. A. whom B. who C. them D. which 【解析】選C。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處most of them in the east是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。干擾項(xiàng)是A。若選A, 要在空后面加are構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。,4. He always chooses ______ postcard with ______ beautiful view. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意：他總是選一張帶有美麗的自然風(fēng)景的明信片。postcard明信片, 是可數(shù)名詞, 此處指一張明信片, 所以在其前面加a。view表示“風(fēng)景, 自然風(fēng)景”時(shí), 也是可數(shù)名詞, 此處應(yīng)指“一處美麗的風(fēng)景”。故選C。,5. There’s a saying in the travel trade ______ all tourists are ripped off. A. which B. what C. that D. which 【解析】選C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞。此處that all tourists are ripped off是a saying的同位語(yǔ)。從句中不缺少成分, 只需要連詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。,1. When the waterfall came into ______ , all the travellers, though tired, came alive. A. power B. view C. fashion D. effect 【解析】選B。come into power上臺(tái); come into view進(jìn)入視野; come into fashion流行起來(lái); come into effect開(kāi)始生效。句意：當(dāng)瀑布進(jìn)入視野時(shí), 所有的旅行者, 雖然很累, 但是都活躍起來(lái)了。,2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______ . A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround D. to be surrounded 【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先在“find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不能是動(dòng)詞不定式, 所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。此處surround與賓語(yǔ)himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 要用過(guò)去分詞, 所以選B。,3. His own pride ______ him to ask Arthur’s help. A. allows B. forces C. forbids D. promises 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。allow允許; force強(qiáng)迫; forbid禁止; promise許諾。句意：他的驕傲阻止他向亞瑟求助。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______ . ［2008山東, 34］ A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一條裙子, 真劃算。exchange交換; bargain便宜貨, 廉價(jià)貨; trade貿(mào)易; business生意。結(jié)合題意“只花了10美元”, 言外之意花錢不多, 所以選B項(xiàng)。,1. 把下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1)這棵樹(shù)開(kāi)滿了花。 The tree is heavy with flowers. 2)在操場(chǎng)邊有一個(gè)小賣部。 There is a small store at the edge of the playground.,,,2. 完成句子 1) At least (至少)you should tell me your true situation. 2)— Would you mind my turning on the TV? — Not in the least (一點(diǎn)都不介意).,,,,,1. ______ it keeps down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if B. Even if C. As if D. If only 【解析】選A。此題干中的主句是will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies, 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出主句是部分倒裝句, 在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有當(dāng)only if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí), 主句要用部分倒裝。故選A。,2. No one ______ this building without the permission of the police. ［2011合肥模擬］ A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 【解析】選B。句意為：未經(jīng)警察允許任何人不得離開(kāi)這座大樓。be to do sth. 表示“必須/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”, 符合題意。,1. Just as the car started moving, the driver ______ a man up ahead in a wheelchair. ［2011淄博模擬］ A. stared B. spotted C. glanced D. looked 【解析】選B。spot在此處是動(dòng)詞, 表示“看見(jiàn)”。若選A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng), 要在這三項(xiàng)后面加介詞at。句意：正當(dāng)車輛開(kāi)始行駛時(shí), 司機(jī)看見(jiàn)前面有一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的人。,2. 不是每個(gè)人都能從玩電腦游戲中得到快樂(lè)。 Not everyone gets a kick out of playing computer games.,,Ⅰ. 用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 surround, trade, narrow, distant, forbid, nature, exploit, mountain, rip off, get a kick out of 1. We need to trade with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden in this office. 3. The house was surrounded by high walls. 4. We used to get a kick out of smoking but now we give it up. 5. The road narrows here, which is beyond our imagination.,,,,,,,,,,,,6. We need to exploit every opportunity for job hunting. 7. The airlines have been accused of ripping off customers. 8. We suddenly saw her in the distance . 9. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous region. 10. Plants grow naturally in such a good climate.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)到知識(shí)有用時(shí), 你才會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他們會(huì)阻止你與這樣的人結(jié)婚。 They’ll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客擔(dān)心他們會(huì)被敲竹杠。 Tourists are worried they’ll get ripped off . 4. 不要傷心！至少我們能有一個(gè)美好的假期。 Don’t be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least .,,,,,,,,,5. 在遠(yuǎn)處能看到泰山的山頂。 The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我們高興的是, 我們將有七天的假期。 To our delight, we’ll have seven days off . 7. 在輪椅上坐著一位偉大的科學(xué)家。 In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 廚房里滿是米飯的味道。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice.,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】選A。only if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí), 主句要用部分倒裝, 即把助動(dòng)詞放在主句的主語(yǔ)的前面。由此可知選A。,【方法技巧】 only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的情況 當(dāng)only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí), 主句要用部分倒裝, 即把助動(dòng)詞放在主句的主語(yǔ)的前面。一定要注意此處有兩個(gè)必要的條件：一是only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)。二是位于句首。也就是說(shuō), only位于句首時(shí), 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ), 主句不用倒裝; only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)不位于句首時(shí), 主句也不用倒裝。例如：,Only in this way can you get along well with others. (only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in this way) 只有用這種方法你才能與他人相處好。 You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. (only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)when you follow my advice) 只要你聽(tīng)從我的建議, 你就能按時(shí)完成它。 Only you and I know it. (only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)you and I) 只有你和我知道這件事。,2. Try to act ______ , even if you’re nervous. A. possibly B. naturally C. gradually D. normally 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。possibly可能地; naturally自然地; gradually逐漸地; normally正常地。句意：即使緊張也要舉止自然。根據(jù)句意選B。,3. At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. ［2011許昌模擬］ A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D. lies 【解析】選D?？疾橥耆寡b。on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。on the top of which這個(gè)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)位于從句的句首, 這時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用完全倒裝。完全倒裝即謂語(yǔ)要放在主語(yǔ)的前面。由此可知選D。,【舉一反三】 At the foot of the mountain ______ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a village C. lay a village D. a village lay,【解析】選C。考查倒裝與時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在山腳下, 過(guò)去有一個(gè)村子, 在這次山體滑坡中它被掩埋了。介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of the mountain是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ), 當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子要用完全倒裝。所以首先排除D。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要表示“位于”的詞且謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 由此可知選C。lay是lie(位于)的過(guò)去式。laid是lay(放置, 產(chǎn)卵)的過(guò)去式。,4. —How much will I pay for a night? —Prices ______ from room to room. A. vary B. increase C. divide D. range 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：各房間的價(jià)格都不同。vary變化; increase增加; divide分, 劃分; range from. . . to. . . 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)。由句意可知A正確。,5. —You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got ______ . —So what? A. ripped off B. taken off C. cut off D. put off 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。rip off敲竹杠; take off脫掉, 起飛, 取消; cut off切斷; put off推遲。句意：——這雙鞋子你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了?！怯衷趺礃?？,6. —Do you enjoy reading? —Of course. I ______ . A. have fun B. have a great time C. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally 【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。have fun= have a great time玩得開(kāi)心; get a kick out of it從中得到樂(lè)趣; read occasionally偶爾讀書(shū)。句意：——你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我從讀書(shū)中得到很大的樂(lè)趣。,7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。narrowly勉強(qiáng)地, 僅僅; nearly幾乎; hardly幾乎不; closely仔細(xì)地。句意：這個(gè)表演者在街上揮舞他的木棍, 木棍差點(diǎn)打著站在旁邊的孩子。narrowly經(jīng)常與escape, miss連用, 表示“差點(diǎn)就……”。,8. As a child, he was ______ with care and love. A. supported B. surrounded C. supporting D. surrounding 【解析】選B。support支持; surround包圍。句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)孩子時(shí), 關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)圍繞著他。此處主語(yǔ)he與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選B。,9. In modern times, many youths like to ______ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。trade in做……生意; trade with與……做生意; exchange交換; exchange with與……交換。句意：在現(xiàn)代, 很多年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人做生意。,10. Not having finished his homework, ______ to play computer games. A. so he was forbidden B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbad him D. his mother didn’t allow him 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出Not having finished his homework在此處作原因狀語(yǔ), 與后面的句子不是并列關(guān)系。所以首先排除A。另外, 當(dāng)v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), v.-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)要一致。由此可知選B。,11. To our relief, the thief was caught ______ . A. on the contrary B. on the spot C. in place D. in charge 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。on the contrary相反; on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng); in place在正確位置; in charge負(fù)責(zé)。句意：令我們感到欣慰的是, 小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉住了。,12. The New Year is coming. The air ______ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy with C. are full of D. was filled with 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：新年快到了。到處充滿快樂(lè)和爆竹的味道。be heavy with充滿; C和D應(yīng)改為：is full of和is filled with, 由句意可知A正確。,13. The doctor ______ not allow the patient to be put at risk according to the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定, 醫(yī)生絕不能置病人于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處有強(qiáng)制命令的意思。must可表示命令, 強(qiáng)調(diào)必須做某事。故選B。,14. He stood up to get a better ______ of the blackboard. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. mark 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：為了能更好地看到黑板他站了起來(lái)。get a good view of表示“飽覽, 好好地看”。,15. We should not ______ advantage of her to gain our aim. A. make B. have C. take D. get 【解析】選C。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)take advantage of“利用”。句意：我們不應(yīng)該利用她來(lái)達(dá)到我們的目的。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) America’s greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch(拱) in the Western Hemisphere.,The Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast gorge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900-foot-long structure,which reroutes(使改變路線) traffic off of the two-lane road on top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from terrorist threats, officials said.,It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression(大蕭條) and was seen as an example of the nation’s can-do spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration.,“Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoover’s legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 laborers and 300 engineers. 【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的建筑——胡佛大壩的旁邊又建起了一座大橋。,,1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900-foot-long. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知它是由西半球最長(zhǎng)的拱支撐的橋, 根據(jù)第三段可知它長(zhǎng)1, 900英尺, 根據(jù)最后一段可知這座橋花費(fèi)了2. 4億美元, 耗時(shí)五年, 有1 200名工人和300名工程師從事這座橋的建設(shè)。由此可知選B。,2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to ______ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terrorist B. make the dam look worse C. show America’s technological achievement D. attract more tourists 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這座橋可以改善這一地區(qū)的交通并且保護(hù)大壩不受恐怖分子的威脅。故選A。,3. The Hoover Dam was ______ . A. completed recently B. built during hard times C. built to show that Americans were the greatest D. used to control the Colorado River but it isn’t now 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知, 胡佛大壩建于美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期, 所以選B。,4. The underlined word “outdo” means “______”. A. be better than B. do more than C. make more efforts in D. spend more money than 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。outdo比……做得多或做得好; 超過(guò); 勝過(guò)。此處應(yīng)表示“比……更好; 勝過(guò)”。所以選A。,(B) ［2011上海模擬］ Paris has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿) boy—a 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.,Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “I’m proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him, ” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed.,Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.,Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways he’s been dressed are： a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met.,“The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【文章大意】文章主要講了布魯塞爾的小男孩撒尿雕像。,5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brussels. C. It is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段和第五段可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第七段中的Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty. . . 可知這個(gè)小孩因沒(méi)有穿衣服而出名。naked裸體的。,6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians because ______ . A. it’s good-looking with water running constantly B. it brings joys to people who see it C. it helps people make beer D. it’s a symbol of the city,【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可知Manneken Piss是布魯塞爾最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑, 這說(shuō)明了它是布魯塞爾的象征。所以選D。,7. We can conclude ______ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boy B. the Manneken Piss has attracted many visitors C. the peeing boy is an example of naughty boys in Belgium D. local people can’t make money by selling souvenirs 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的People come from all around the world to see him與最后一段可以推斷出有很多游客參觀the Manneken Piss。,8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The peeing boy. B. The Manneken Piss. C. The history of the Manneken Piss. D. Famous sights in Brussels. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要講了布魯塞爾最著名的雕塑the Manneken Piss, 所以選B。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. We need to trade（做生意） with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden（禁止） in this office. 3. The house was surrounded（圍繞，環(huán)繞） by high walls. 4. The road narrows（變狹窄） here, which is beyond our imagination. 5. We need to exploit（開(kāi)發(fā)） every opportunity for job hunting.,,,,,,,,,,,6. We suddenly saw her in the distance（遠(yuǎn)處）. 7. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous（多山的） region. 8. Plants grow naturally（自然地） in such a good climate. 9. The view（風(fēng)景）from the room is really beautiful. 10. He dreamed of traveling to remote（遙遠(yuǎn)的）South Sea Islands.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 只有當(dāng)你認(rèn)識(shí)到知識(shí)有用時(shí)，你才會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。 Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他們會(huì)阻止你與這樣的人結(jié)婚。 They’ll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客擔(dān)心他們會(huì)被敲竹杠。 Tourists are worried they’ll get ripped off . 4. 不要傷心！至少我們能有一個(gè)美好的假期。 Don’t be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least .,,,,,,,,,5. 在遠(yuǎn)處能看到泰山的山頂。 The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我們高興的是，我們將有七天的假期。 To our delight, we’ll have seven days off . 7. 在輪椅上坐著一位偉大的科學(xué)家。 In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 廚房里滿是米飯的味道。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice.,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】選A。only if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主句的主語(yǔ)的前面。由此可知選A。,【方法技巧】only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的情況 當(dāng)only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主句的主語(yǔ)的前面。一定要注意此處有兩個(gè)必要的條件：一是only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)。二是位于句首。也就是說(shuō)，only位于句首時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，主句不用倒裝；only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)不位于句首時(shí)，主句也不用倒裝。例如： Only in this way can you get along well with others. （only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in this way）,只有用這種方法你才能與他人相處好。 You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. （only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)when you follow my advice） 只要你聽(tīng)從我的建議，你就能按時(shí)完成它。 Only you and I know it. （only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)you and I） 只有你和我知道這件事。,2. Try to act _____ , even if you’re nervous. A. possibly B. naturally C. gradually D. normally 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。possibly可能地；naturally自然地；gradually逐漸地；normally正常地。句意：即使緊張也要舉止自然。根據(jù)句意選B。,3. At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which _____ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. ［2011銅川模擬］ A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D. lies 【解析】選D?？疾橥耆寡b。on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。on the top of which這個(gè)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)位于從句的句首，這時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用完全倒裝。完全倒裝即謂語(yǔ)要放在主語(yǔ)的前面。由此可知選D。,【舉一反三】 At the foot of the mountain _____ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a village C. lay a village D. a village lay,【解析】選C。考查倒裝與時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在山腳下，過(guò)去有一個(gè)村子，在這次山體滑坡中它被掩埋了。介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of the mountain是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝。所以首先排除D。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要表示“位于”的詞且謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由此可知選C。lay是lie（位于）的過(guò)去式。laid是lay（放置，產(chǎn)卵）的過(guò)去式。,4. —How much will I pay for a night? —Prices _____ from room to room. A. vary B. increase C. divide D. range 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：各房間的價(jià)格都不同。vary變化；increase增加；divide分，劃分；range from. . . to. . . 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)。由句意可知A正確。,5. —You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got _____ . —So what? A. ripped off B. taken off C. cut off D. put off 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。rip off敲竹杠；take off脫掉，起飛，取消；cut off切斷；put off推遲。句意：——這雙鞋子你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了。——那又怎么樣？,6. —Do you enjoy reading? —Of course. I _____ . A. have fun B. have a great time C. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally 【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。have fun= have a great time玩得開(kāi)心；get a kick out of it從中得到樂(lè)趣；read occasionally偶爾讀書(shū)。句意：——你喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我從讀書(shū)中得到很大的樂(lè)趣。,7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，僅僅；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；closely仔細(xì)地。句意：這個(gè)表演者在街上揮舞他的木棍，木棍差點(diǎn)打著站在旁邊的孩子。narrowly經(jīng)常與escape, miss連用，表示“差點(diǎn)就……”。,8. As a child, he was _____ with care and love. A. supported B. surrounded C. supporting D. surrounding 【解析】選B。support支持；surround包圍。句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)圍繞著他。此處主語(yǔ)he與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選B。,9. In modern times, many youths like to _____ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。trade in做……生意；trade with與……做生意；exchange交換；exchange with與……交換。句意：在現(xiàn)代，很多年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人做生意。,10. Not having finished his homework, _____ to play computer games. A. so he was forbidden B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbad him D. his mother didn’t allow him 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出Not having finished his homework在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，與后面的句子不是并列關(guān)系。所以首先排除A。另外，當(dāng)v. -ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，v. -ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)要一致。由此可知選B。,11. To our relief, the thief was caught _____ . A. on the contrary B. on the spot C. in place D. in charge 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。on the contrary相反；on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；in place在正確位置；in charge負(fù)責(zé)。句意：令我們感到欣慰的是，小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉住了。,12. The New Year is coming. The air _____ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy with C. are full of D. was filled with 【