高一英語單元復習配套課件：Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》 （外研版必修4）

《高一英語單元復習配套課件：Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》 （外研版必修4）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《高一英語單元復習配套課件：Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》 （外研版必修4）（123頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. see sth. doing sth. 目睹……正發(fā)生 We could see the sun setting (目睹太陽西沉)behind the white pagoda. 2. 單個過去分詞作后置定語 “Oh, well, ” my friend said, “ at least we have two more left (至少我們能看見另外兩個峽谷)”.,,,,,3. look like看起來像…… Every rock looked like (看起來像)a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.,,,4. 表方位的介詞短語放于句首引起的倒裝句 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters (遠山上寫著20英尺見方的漢字). 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 I’m allowed to stick one in (才會允許我自己插上一枚大頭針)only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設題 1. As the sun ______ we docked at Fengdu. A. sent B. dropped C. set D. fell 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：太陽落山時, 我們的船在豐都靠岸。set表示“(日、月、星辰)落下”。,2. Travellers ______ show their documents when they arrive. It’s the law. A. can B. may C. might D. must 【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后一句It’s the law. 可知此處是強制性的。must表示“命令, 要求”時, 常譯為“必須, 一定”。,3. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of ______ in the east. A. whom B. who C. them D. which 【解析】選C。考查獨立主格結構。此處most of them in the east是獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構為：名詞/代詞+動詞不定式、v.-ing形式、過去分詞、名詞短語、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。干擾項是A。若選A, 要在空后面加are構成定語從句。,4. He always chooses ______ postcard with ______ beautiful view. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。句意：他總是選一張帶有美麗的自然風景的明信片。postcard明信片, 是可數(shù)名詞, 此處指一張明信片, 所以在其前面加a。view表示“風景, 自然風景”時, 也是可數(shù)名詞, 此處應指“一處美麗的風景”。故選C。,5. There’s a saying in the travel trade ______ all tourists are ripped off. A. which B. what C. that D. which 【解析】選C。考查引導同位語從句的連詞。此處that all tourists are ripped off是a saying的同位語。從句中不缺少成分, 只需要連詞that來引導這個從句。,1. When the waterfall came into ______ , all the travellers, though tired, came alive. A. power B. view C. fashion D. effect 【解析】選B。come into power上臺; come into view進入視野; come into fashion流行起來; come into effect開始生效。句意：當瀑布進入視野時, 所有的旅行者, 雖然很累, 但是都活躍起來了。,2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ______ . A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround D. to be surrounded 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。首先在“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”結構中, 賓語補足語不能是動詞不定式, 所以排除C、D兩項。此處surround與賓語himself之間是被動關系, 要用過去分詞, 所以選B。,3. His own pride ______ him to ask Arthur’s help. A. allows B. forces C. forbids D. promises 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。allow允許; force強迫; forbid禁止; promise許諾。句意：他的驕傲阻止他向亞瑟求助。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______ . ［2008山東, 34］ A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一條裙子, 真劃算。exchange交換; bargain便宜貨, 廉價貨; trade貿易; business生意。結合題意“只花了10美元”, 言外之意花錢不多, 所以選B項。,1. 把下面的句子翻譯成英語 1)這棵樹開滿了花。 The tree is heavy with flowers. 2)在操場邊有一個小賣部。 There is a small store at the edge of the playground.,,,2. 完成句子 1) At least (至少)you should tell me your true situation. 2)— Would you mind my turning on the TV? — Not in the least (一點都不介意).,,,,,1. ______ it keeps down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if B. Even if C. As if D. If only 【解析】選A。此題干中的主句是will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies, 由句子結構可以看出主句是部分倒裝句, 在這四個選項中只有當only if引導的狀語從句位于句首時, 主句要用部分倒裝。故選A。,2. No one ______ this building without the permission of the police. ［2011合肥模擬］ A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 【解析】選B。句意為：未經警察允許任何人不得離開這座大樓。be to do sth. 表示“必須/應當做某事”, 符合題意。,1. Just as the car started moving, the driver ______ a man up ahead in a wheelchair. ［2011淄博模擬］ A. stared B. spotted C. glanced D. looked 【解析】選B。spot在此處是動詞, 表示“看見”。若選A、C、D三個選項, 要在這三項后面加介詞at。句意：正當車輛開始行駛時, 司機看見前面有一個坐在輪椅上的人。,2. 不是每個人都能從玩電腦游戲中得到快樂。 Not everyone gets a kick out of playing computer games.,,Ⅰ. 用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空 surround, trade, narrow, distant, forbid, nature, exploit, mountain, rip off, get a kick out of 1. We need to trade with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden in this office. 3. The house was surrounded by high walls. 4. We used to get a kick out of smoking but now we give it up. 5. The road narrows here, which is beyond our imagination.,,,,,,,,,,,,6. We need to exploit every opportunity for job hunting. 7. The airlines have been accused of ripping off customers. 8. We suddenly saw her in the distance . 9. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous region. 10. Plants grow naturally in such a good climate.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 只有當你認識到知識有用時, 你才會努力學習。 Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他們會阻止你與這樣的人結婚。 They’ll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客擔心他們會被敲竹杠。 Tourists are worried they’ll get ripped off . 4. 不要傷心！至少我們能有一個美好的假期。 Don’t be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least .,,,,,,,,,5. 在遠處能看到泰山的山頂。 The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我們高興的是, 我們將有七天的假期。 To our delight, we’ll have seven days off . 7. 在輪椅上坐著一位偉大的科學家。 In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 廚房里滿是米飯的味道。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice.,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】選A。only if引導的狀語從句位于句首時, 主句要用部分倒裝, 即把助動詞放在主句的主語的前面。由此可知選A。,【方法技巧】 only強調狀語位于句首時的情況 當only強調狀語位于句首時, 主句要用部分倒裝, 即把助動詞放在主句的主語的前面。一定要注意此處有兩個必要的條件：一是only強調狀語。二是位于句首。也就是說, only位于句首時, 如果強調的是主語, 主句不用倒裝; only強調狀語不位于句首時, 主句也不用倒裝。例如：,Only in this way can you get along well with others. (only強調狀語in this way) 只有用這種方法你才能與他人相處好。 You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. (only強調狀語when you follow my advice) 只要你聽從我的建議, 你就能按時完成它。 Only you and I know it. (only強調主語you and I) 只有你和我知道這件事。,2. Try to act ______ , even if you’re nervous. A. possibly B. naturally C. gradually D. normally 【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。possibly可能地; naturally自然地; gradually逐漸地; normally正常地。句意：即使緊張也要舉止自然。根據(jù)句意選B。,3. At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. ［2011許昌模擬］ A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D. lies 【解析】選D?？疾橥耆寡b。on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC是一個非限制性定語從句。on the top of which這個表示方位的狀語位于從句的句首, 這時定語從句用完全倒裝。完全倒裝即謂語要放在主語的前面。由此可知選D。,【舉一反三】 At the foot of the mountain ______ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a village C. lay a village D. a village lay,【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b與時態(tài)。句意：在山腳下, 過去有一個村子, 在這次山體滑坡中它被掩埋了。介詞短語at the foot of the mountain是表示地點的狀語, 當介詞短語位于句首且主語是名詞時, 句子要用完全倒裝。所以首先排除D。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要表示“位于”的詞且謂語要用一般過去時, 由此可知選C。lay是lie(位于)的過去式。laid是lay(放置, 產卵)的過去式。,4. —How much will I pay for a night? —Prices ______ from room to room. A. vary B. increase C. divide D. range 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。答語句意：各房間的價格都不同。vary變化; increase增加; divide分, 劃分; range from. . . to. . . 在……范圍內變動。由句意可知A正確。,5. —You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got ______ . —So what? A. ripped off B. taken off C. cut off D. put off 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語。rip off敲竹杠; take off脫掉, 起飛, 取消; cut off切斷; put off推遲。句意：——這雙鞋子你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了?！怯衷趺礃樱?6. —Do you enjoy reading? —Of course. I ______ . A. have fun B. have a great time C. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally 【解析】選C。考查交際用語。have fun= have a great time玩得開心; get a kick out of it從中得到樂趣; read occasionally偶爾讀書。句意：——你喜歡讀書嗎？——當然了。我從讀書中得到很大的樂趣。,7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。narrowly勉強地, 僅僅; nearly幾乎; hardly幾乎不; closely仔細地。句意：這個表演者在街上揮舞他的木棍, 木棍差點打著站在旁邊的孩子。narrowly經常與escape, miss連用, 表示“差點就……”。,8. As a child, he was ______ with care and love. A. supported B. surrounded C. supporting D. surrounding 【解析】選B。support支持; surround包圍。句意：當他是一個孩子時, 關心和愛護圍繞著他。此處主語he與surround之間是被動關系。所以選B。,9. In modern times, many youths like to ______ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。trade in做……生意; trade with與……做生意; exchange交換; exchange with與……交換。句意：在現(xiàn)代, 很多年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人做生意。,10. Not having finished his homework, ______ to play computer games. A. so he was forbidden B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbad him D. his mother didn’t allow him 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結構可以看出Not having finished his homework在此處作原因狀語, 與后面的句子不是并列關系。所以首先排除A。另外, 當v.-ing形式作狀語時, v.-ing形式的邏輯主語和句子的主語要一致。由此可知選B。,11. To our relief, the thief was caught ______ . A. on the contrary B. on the spot C. in place D. in charge 【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。on the contrary相反; on the spot在現(xiàn)場; in place在正確位置; in charge負責。句意：令我們感到欣慰的是, 小偷被當場捉住了。,12. The New Year is coming. The air ______ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy with C. are full of D. was filled with 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意：新年快到了。到處充滿快樂和爆竹的味道。be heavy with充滿; C和D應改為：is full of和is filled with, 由句意可知A正確。,13. The doctor ______ not allow the patient to be put at risk according to the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定, 醫(yī)生絕不能置病人于危險中。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處有強制命令的意思。must可表示命令, 強調必須做某事。故選B。,14. He stood up to get a better ______ of the blackboard. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. mark 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：為了能更好地看到黑板他站了起來。get a good view of表示“飽覽, 好好地看”。,15. We should not ______ advantage of her to gain our aim. A. make B. have C. take D. get 【解析】選C。此處考查固定短語take advantage of“利用”。句意：我們不應該利用她來達到我們的目的。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) America’s greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch(拱) in the Western Hemisphere.,The Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast gorge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900-foot-long structure,which reroutes(使改變路線) traffic off of the two-lane road on top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from terrorist threats, officials said.,It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression(大蕭條) and was seen as an example of the nation’s can-do spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration.,“Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoover’s legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 laborers and 300 engineers. 【文章大意】文章主要介紹了在美國歷史上最偉大的建筑——胡佛大壩的旁邊又建起了一座大橋。,,1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900-foot-long. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知它是由西半球最長的拱支撐的橋, 根據(jù)第三段可知它長1, 900英尺, 根據(jù)最后一段可知這座橋花費了2. 4億美元, 耗時五年, 有1 200名工人和300名工程師從事這座橋的建設。由此可知選B。,2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to ______ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terrorist B. make the dam look worse C. show America’s technological achievement D. attract more tourists 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知這座橋可以改善這一地區(qū)的交通并且保護大壩不受恐怖分子的威脅。故選A。,3. The Hoover Dam was ______ . A. completed recently B. built during hard times C. built to show that Americans were the greatest D. used to control the Colorado River but it isn’t now 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知, 胡佛大壩建于美國經濟大蕭條時期, 所以選B。,4. The underlined word “outdo” means “______”. A. be better than B. do more than C. make more efforts in D. spend more money than 【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。outdo比……做得多或做得好; 超過; 勝過。此處應表示“比……更好; 勝過”。所以選A。,(B) ［2011上海模擬］ Paris has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿) boy—a 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.,Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “I’m proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him, ” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed.,Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.,Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways he’s been dressed are： a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met.,“The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【文章大意】文章主要講了布魯塞爾的小男孩撒尿雕像。,5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brussels. C. It is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段和第五段可知A、B、D三項正確。根據(jù)第七段中的Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty. . . 可知這個小孩因沒有穿衣服而出名。naked裸體的。,6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians because ______ . A. it’s good-looking with water running constantly B. it brings joys to people who see it C. it helps people make beer D. it’s a symbol of the city,【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可知Manneken Piss是布魯塞爾最著名的標志性建筑, 這說明了它是布魯塞爾的象征。所以選D。,7. We can conclude ______ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boy B. the Manneken Piss has attracted many visitors C. the peeing boy is an example of naughty boys in Belgium D. local people can’t make money by selling souvenirs 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的People come from all around the world to see him與最后一段可以推斷出有很多游客參觀the Manneken Piss。,8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The peeing boy. B. The Manneken Piss. C. The history of the Manneken Piss. D. Famous sights in Brussels. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要講了布魯塞爾最著名的雕塑the Manneken Piss, 所以選B。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. We need to trade（做生意） with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden（禁止） in this office. 3. The house was surrounded（圍繞，環(huán)繞） by high walls. 4. The road narrows（變狹窄） here, which is beyond our imagination. 5. We need to exploit（開發(fā)） every opportunity for job hunting.,,,,,,,,,,,6. We suddenly saw her in the distance（遠處）. 7. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous（多山的） region. 8. Plants grow naturally（自然地） in such a good climate. 9. The view（風景）from the room is really beautiful. 10. He dreamed of traveling to remote（遙遠的）South Sea Islands.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 只有當你認識到知識有用時，你才會努力學習。 Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他們會阻止你與這樣的人結婚。 They’ll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客擔心他們會被敲竹杠。 Tourists are worried they’ll get ripped off . 4. 不要傷心！至少我們能有一個美好的假期。 Don’t be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least .,,,,,,,,,5. 在遠處能看到泰山的山頂。 The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我們高興的是，我們將有七天的假期。 To our delight, we’ll have seven days off . 7. 在輪椅上坐著一位偉大的科學家。 In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 廚房里滿是米飯的味道。 The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice.,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 語法和詞匯知識 1. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. ［2011上海模擬］ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【解析】選A。only if引導的狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主句的主語的前面。由此可知選A。,【方法技巧】only強調狀語位于句首時的情況 當only強調狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主句的主語的前面。一定要注意此處有兩個必要的條件：一是only強調狀語。二是位于句首。也就是說，only位于句首時，如果強調的是主語，主句不用倒裝；only強調狀語不位于句首時，主句也不用倒裝。例如： Only in this way can you get along well with others. （only強調狀語in this way）,只有用這種方法你才能與他人相處好。 You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. （only強調狀語when you follow my advice） 只要你聽從我的建議，你就能按時完成它。 Only you and I know it. （only強調主語you and I） 只有你和我知道這件事。,2. Try to act _____ , even if you’re nervous. A. possibly B. naturally C. gradually D. normally 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。possibly可能地；naturally自然地；gradually逐漸地；normally正常地。句意：即使緊張也要舉止自然。根據(jù)句意選B。,3. At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which _____ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. ［2011銅川模擬］ A. is lying B. there lies C. does lie D. lies 【解析】選D?？疾橥耆寡b。on the top of which ______ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. 是一個非限制性定語從句。on the top of which這個表示方位的狀語位于從句的句首，這時定語從句用完全倒裝。完全倒裝即謂語要放在主語的前面。由此可知選D。,【舉一反三】 At the foot of the mountain _____ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a village C. lay a village D. a village lay,【解析】選C。考查倒裝與時態(tài)。句意：在山腳下，過去有一個村子，在這次山體滑坡中它被掩埋了。介詞短語at the foot of the mountain是表示地點的狀語，當介詞短語位于句首且主語是名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝。所以首先排除D。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要表示“位于”的詞且謂語要用一般過去時，由此可知選C。lay是lie（位于）的過去式。laid是lay（放置，產卵）的過去式。,4. —How much will I pay for a night? —Prices _____ from room to room. A. vary B. increase C. divide D. range 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。答語句意：各房間的價格都不同。vary變化；increase增加；divide分，劃分；range from. . . to. . . 在……范圍內變動。由句意可知A正確。,5. —You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got _____ . —So what? A. ripped off B. taken off C. cut off D. put off 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。rip off敲竹杠；take off脫掉，起飛，取消；cut off切斷；put off推遲。句意：——這雙鞋子你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了?！怯衷趺礃?？,6. —Do you enjoy reading? —Of course. I _____ . A. have fun B. have a great time C. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally 【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。have fun= have a great time玩得開心；get a kick out of it從中得到樂趣；read occasionally偶爾讀書。句意：——你喜歡讀書嗎？——當然了。我從讀書中得到很大的樂趣。,7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。narrowly勉強地，僅僅；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不；closely仔細地。句意：這個表演者在街上揮舞他的木棍，木棍差點打著站在旁邊的孩子。narrowly經常與escape, miss連用，表示“差點就……”。,8. As a child, he was _____ with care and love. A. supported B. surrounded C. supporting D. surrounding 【解析】選B。support支持；surround包圍。句意：當他是一個孩子時，關心和愛護圍繞著他。此處主語he與surround之間是被動關系。所以選B。,9. In modern times, many youths like to _____ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【解析】選B。考查動詞。trade in做……生意；trade with與……做生意；exchange交換；exchange with與……交換。句意：在現(xiàn)代，很多年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人做生意。,10. Not having finished his homework, _____ to play computer games. A. so he was forbidden B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbad him D. his mother didn’t allow him 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句子結構可以看出Not having finished his homework在此處作原因狀語，與后面的句子不是并列關系。所以首先排除A。另外，當v. -ing形式作狀語時，v. -ing形式的邏輯主語和句子的主語要一致。由此可知選B。,11. To our relief, the thief was caught _____ . A. on the contrary B. on the spot C. in place D. in charge 【解析】選B。考查固定短語。on the contrary相反；on the spot在現(xiàn)場；in place在正確位置；in charge負責。句意：令我們感到欣慰的是，小偷被當場捉住了。,12. The New Year is coming. The air _____ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy with C. are full of D. was filled with 【