高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,61
河南?？h2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪編練
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty
Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!
Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!
There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(熱心的)royalist(?；手髁x者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻擊)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.
The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself!
【文章大意】本文向大家介紹了英國的一個(gè)旅游勝地——貝德福德城堡。
1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.
B. Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visit.
C. Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.
D. Bedford Castle represents the history of the county.
【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段主要通過敘述英格蘭南部貝德福德郡和皇室的淵源讓我們了解它獨(dú)特的歷史, 而代表性建筑貝德福德城堡正是這段歷史的見證物, 因此D項(xiàng)反映了本段文字的主旨。
2. The kings of England came to Bedford Castle .
A. to seek temporary protection
B. to visit the Duke of Bedford
C. to enjoy the beauty of nature
D. to escape from the bad weather
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, 在歷史上貝德福德城堡曾多次作為英格蘭國王的避難所, 所以可以推斷英格蘭國王來此城堡多半是“尋求臨時(shí)庇護(hù)”。
3. Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?
A. It is the major heritage in that region.
B. It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.
C. The ancient castle is well worth visiting.
D. The castle is still in good condition.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. 一句可知, 游客之所以被建議游覽貝德福德城堡, 就是因?yàn)樗从沉嗽摽さ臍v史變遷。
4. The purpose of writing the text is .
A. to introduce Bedford Castle
B. to tell the history of Bedfordshire
C. to attract tourists to Bedfordshire
D. to show where the kings used to go
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。結(jié)合本文標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可知, 作者寫此文的目的主要是向人們介紹貝德福德城堡的有關(guān)情況。所以選A。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鯨魚）.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
【文章大意】本文敘述了研究表明噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危險(xiǎn)，科學(xué)家將來要采取措施拯救海洋生物，阻止噪音對海洋生物的傷害，提醒我們也要意識到保護(hù)海洋生物的重要性。
26. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The sound of cars.
B. The sound of voices.
C. Man-made noise pollution.
D. The sound of steps.
【答案】C
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. 可知噪音污染引起了海洋生物的危險(xiǎn)，故選C。
27. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. sounds made by animals themselves B. ocean drilling
C. underwater earthquakes D. the breaking of ice fields
【答案】B
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. 可知ocean drilling不是自然的聲音，故選B。
28. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.
B. Different places may have different types of noises.
C. The decibel is not a right unit (單位) for measuring underwater noise.
D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.
【答案】A
【 解析】段落大意題，根據(jù)Decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. 這是中心句可知同一種噪音在陸地和水面產(chǎn)生的效果是不一樣，故選A。
29. Which of the following is true of whales?
A. They won't be confused by noises.
B. They are deaf to noises.
C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.
D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
【答案】D
【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.可知水下巨大的爆炸聲會(huì)使鯨失去聽力，故選D。
30. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
【答案】B
【 解析】推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句話They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 可知科學(xué)家將來要采取措施阻止噪音對海洋生物的傷害，故選B。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
On today’s show, we’ll focus on how e – business can help change people’s lives, as well as the career outlook of college graduates.
After that, we’ll attend an interesting introductory session that was held earlier here in Beijing. It's an effort by a group of young Chinese who want to introduce Majiang, a traditional Chinese game, to foreigners.
For all these stories and more, stay tuned to Life in China.
Approach Chinese Majiang
Majiang is one of China's most famous games and is popular throughout the world. Dominic Swire takes us to an introductory session organized by the Leadership Club, a Beijing-based group of young Chinese dedicated to introducing their culture to foreigners.
More Chinese Starting up E-Business
With about 30 percent of the Chinese population now online, more and more ordinary Chinese people have realized the potential for e-businesses. With no technological background or experience in running a business, they are eager to venture into the world of online businesses.
Online Marketplace Helps Business Students Better Prepare for Future Job
What worries college graduates the most? To find the perfect job! Many college students started to prepare early to excel in the fierce job market. Some students in Henan province have the opportunity to practice real business through a new online business practice base the school has provided.
And with that we end this edition of Life in China. We hope you've enjoyed it! Questions or comments can be sent to us at life@cri.com.cn or you can log on to our new forum(論壇), “Talk China” at crienglish.com and have your say at the “Life in China” section.
56．From the passage we know that .
A．it’s possible for e – business to be further developed
B．today’s show is mainly about doing business
C．more and more people are making a fortune online
D．people can make comments on life @ cri. com. cn
57．The underlined word “excel” in the last but one paragraph probably means “ ”.
A．come out B．have experience
C．create an e – form D．do better than others
58．The Leadership Club is set up for the purpose of .
A．bringing up new leaders for China
B．helping college graduates find ideal jobs
C．making Chinese culture known abroad
D．providing information on running business
59．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Plenty of students as college are preparing for their jobs before graduation.
B．Without experience, common people can’t afford the risk of practicing online business.
C．In Henan province, some school has online business practice base to train the students.
D．You are welcome to send your questions about the show via the Internet.
【參考答案】56~59 ADCB
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation（稅收） and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.
This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.
Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.
【文章大意】本文敘述了在 1815 和 1914之間,美國成了移民最好的去處，由于政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教信仰等的原因，歐洲的一些人開始向美國遷移，因?yàn)樵谶@里人們有更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、有商機(jī)有宗教自由，現(xiàn)在美國仍然是許多人的想去的樂土。
31. What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?
A. The search for religious freedom.
B. The search for adventure.
C. Unwillingness to join the army.
D. Economics.
【答案】B
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. 他們由于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，宗教自由，不愿入伍等原因離開了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，不是為了冒險(xiǎn)，故選B。
32. Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?
A. There was no land.
B. There was no peace.
C. The population had gone down.
D. There were too many of them.
【答案】D
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. 農(nóng)民人數(shù)的增加，而相對土地的平均少了，故選D。
33. Which of the following was not an attraction of the USA?
A. Employment B. A healthy life
C. freedom of religion D. Business opportunities
【答案】B
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.在美國有就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，有商機(jī)還有宗教自由吸引了外國的移民，沒有提到健康的生活，故選B。
34. What is the topic of this passage?
A. The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.
B. The USA is a land of immigrants.
C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.
【答案】B
【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)The USA is a land of immigrants.文章開始點(diǎn)題，短文主要論述了美國為什么會(huì)成為外國移民的主要去向，故選B。
35. The American Indians __________.
A. were as fortunate as the slaves
B. were more unfortunate than the slaves
C. were the most unfortunate
D. were as unfortunate as the slaves
【答案】D
【 解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians.美洲的印第安人與奴隸一樣地不幸，故選D。
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