高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip

高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,閱讀,理解,打包,10,61 河南浚縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題（三） 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car. It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep. Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end. Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敵對)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. 【文章大意】雙手放在車身任何部位, 靜立不動, 你能堅持多久? 本文介紹了一項看似簡單, 實則類似于馬拉松的運動形式“handathon”。 1. The reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors　　　. A. cover a long distance B. keep hands in place for long C. wave hands as long as possible D. do the same thing as in a marathon 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段可知, 這種運動在形式上和馬拉松是一樣的。 2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon? A. Standing without any support. B. Not leaning on the car. C. Eating and drinking in five minutes. D. Having strong powers of attention. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. 可以得到答案。 3. Why is handathon popular? A. Someone can win with special training. B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation. C. Anyone who is interested can join in it. D. People get along well with each other in it. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. 一句可知, 它流行的原因是不需要進行專門的訓練, 換句話說, 只要有興趣就可以參加。 4. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right? A. The person who takes part in it should stand still. B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition. D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知D項錯誤。 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。 A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!” At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong? Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect. Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift! 【文章大意】本文敘述了來自加利福尼亞的Geri 坐飛機來到了日本，由于不熟悉日本的禮儀，引起了日本人的誤會。日本的男士認為Geri的做法極為不禮貌，已經(jīng)無法忍受，所以離開了。 26. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________. A. excitedly B. embarrassingly C. politely D. disrespectfully 【答案】D 【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely.這是對他們的不尊敬，故選D。 27. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly? A. Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer. B. Because they had finished the task. C. Because Geri had something more important to do. D. Because Geri felt embarrassed. 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知這些男士認為Geri的做法極為不禮貌，已經(jīng)無法忍受，所以離開了，故選A。 28. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. ignorance B. sadness C. mistake D. carelessness 【答案】C 【 解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)What did she do wrong?再根據(jù)第三段都是列舉她的錯誤所在，故選C。 29. The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________. A. used her own card as a conversation starter B. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place C. took her clients’ cards with one hand D. met her clients in jeans 【答案】B 【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.故選B。 30. What lesson can we draw from this story? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Think twice before you take any action. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Don't claim to know what you don't know. 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Geri的做法可知她不了解當?shù)氐亩Y儀，故犯下這樣的錯誤，故選C。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Survivors searched for loved ones on Monday in emergency centers across the northeast coast of Japan, with thousands of people still missing after an earthquake and tsunami that probably killed more than 10,000 people. “I’m looking for my parents and my elder brother,” Yuko Abe, weeping, said at an emergency center in a nearly flattened town of 24, 500 people. “I also cannot tell my relatives who live away that I am safe, as mobile phones and telephones are not working.” Many people spent another freezing night huddling（蜷縮）in blankets around heaters in shelters along the coast, a scene of devastation after the earthquake sent a 10-meter wave surging（沖擊） through towns and cities in the Miyagi region, including its main coastal city of Sendai. About 2,000 bodies were found on the shores of Miyagi. The nation struggled with the worst disaster since World War Ⅱ. Almost two million households were without power in the freezing north. There were about 1.4 million people without running water. Emiko Ohta, 52, wearing a mask and plastic gloves, searched through the remnants of her home in the port town of Kuji. The house had been reduced to a pile of dirt-covered rubble（碎石）. “I came to see if there’s anything usable. All my kimonos（和服）are destroyed, but there are maybe some items of emotional value here. I did find a bit of jewellery. Just a little,” she said. Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said food, water and other necessities such as blankets were being delivered by vehicles but because of damage to roads, authorities were considering air and sea transport. A few employees at a factory in Kuji that manufactured shipping parts showed up for work on Monday, even though it had been reduced to rubble. One young worker said he came because it was a workday. Factory Chief Teruo Nakano said everyone who worked there was safe and they were awaiting instructions from their leaders. He planned to send workers home. 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami? A. Electricity cut off B. Lack of drinking water C. Road destruction D. Breakdown of air transport 7. The underlined word “remnants” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_______”. A. ruins B. neighborhoods C. dustbins D. drawers 8. What is TRUE about the earthquake according to the passage? A. It’s the worst one in Japanese history. B. It caused yet another natural disaster. C. It killed 24, 500 people by flattening the town. D. It has caused the extreme weather in the northeast. 9. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. kimonos and jewellery at this time are useless B. there are enough necessities in disaster-struck areas C. disaster-struck areas are accessible by ship and air D. the government is not doing its best to deliver supplies 10. The purpose of the last paragraph is to show ______. A. how important the factory was B. how serious the damage to the factory was C. there is still hope after the destructive earthquake D. the Japanese value their work more than their life 【參考答案】6—10、DABCC 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安裝) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 【文章大意】本文敘述了設(shè)計師是為了人們不被雨淋而設(shè)計的這種路燈。他的靈感來自于一次經(jīng)歷。機器的運作，先由傳感器(sensor)接收外界信號，再轉(zhuǎn)換為控制信號控制電機(motor)，電機最終使得傘蓬打開(canopy)。 31. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella 【答案】C 【 解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話“That’s why he created lampbrella”及之前的敘述可知，設(shè)計lampbrella的目的是讓忘記帶傘的人不遭雨淋。故答案選C。 32. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C. Street lamps are protected by canopies D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判斷題。第二段話的主題句為首句“The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”后文Belvacv所言是更為具體的描述，即本段中Belvacv的話語是點出了他設(shè)計lampbrella的靈感來源。故答案選A。 33. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors B. sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors 【答案】B 【 解析】細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是發(fā)動機的運轉(zhuǎn)，然后發(fā)動機打開傘，最后是傳感器的運轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。 34. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety 【答案】D 【 解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段“…so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”“… to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，這是lampbrella的人性化設(shè)計，為避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考慮。故選D。 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella還不會投入生產(chǎn)，可排除AB選項；根據(jù)“he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D項；根據(jù)“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv對他設(shè)計的lampbrella的實用性充滿自信。故答案選C。 8