高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]61.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,61 河南?？h2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)題 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team. In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(沒(méi)道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as“tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌). “We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut. The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson. 【文章大意】在近期一檔關(guān)于中國(guó)熱詞的欄目播出后, “tuhao”一詞引起了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》編著者的關(guān)注。這個(gè)中國(guó)時(shí)髦熱詞“tuhao(土豪)”明年有望被收入《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》。 1. What does“Tuhao”mean now? A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold. B. The people who have power in the countryside. C. The people who spend money reasonably. D. The rich who find no class to belong to. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的The word isnow often used by the online community to refer to peoplewho have the cash but lack the class to go with it. 可知, tuhao指的是那些有錢(qián)但是沒(méi)有階層歸屬的人們。 2. Why is the word“Dama”popular now? A. They bought gold in the global market. B. They are wealthy middle-aged women. C. They brought the gold prices down. D. They worked on the Wall Street. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market可知, 大媽一詞來(lái)自于購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上黃金的人們。 3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary? A. Tuhao. 　　　　　　　 B. Taikonaut. C. Dama. D. Hukou. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary和Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut可知選B。 4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary　　　. A. updates its new version every three months B. takes 10 years to include a new word now C. speeds up its acceptance of new words D. has its online version to collect new words 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era可知, 現(xiàn)在牛津詞典收錄新詞的速度快了。 2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation. New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean. Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice. While scientists have speculated(推測(cè)) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean. This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplished. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth. Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well. 28. What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage? A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.? B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth.? C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.? D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.? 29. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble? A. Cautious???????????? B. Doubtful ???????????????????? C. Negative??????????? D. Favourable 30. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A. An underground ocean has been found in Europe.? B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.? C. It is now certain that there is an ocean ion Europe.? D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.? 31. What type of writing does this passage belong to? A. A term essay??????????????????????? B. A news report C. An experiment report?????????????? D. An exploration review. 參考答案28—31、BDCB 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In a time of low academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答問(wèn)卷者) listed "to give children a good start academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education. Like in America, there is diversity (多樣性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潛力) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens. 5. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________. A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parents B. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction D. Japan’s higher education is better than theirs 6. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________. A. problem solvingB. group experience C. parental guidanceD. individually oriented development 7. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________. A. preparing children academicallyB. developing children’s artistic interests C. tapping children’s potentialD. shaping children’s character 8. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens? A. They can do better in their future studies. B. They can gain more group experience there. C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up. D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education. 5. C 推斷題。從第一段的第一、二句我們可以看出因?yàn)槊绹?guó)孩子的學(xué)術(shù)成就緩慢，很多美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)到日本取經(jīng)，然而他們看到的不是他們所預(yù)料的，由此我們知道，很多美國(guó)人認(rèn)為日本非常重視孩子的學(xué)術(shù)教育。 6. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段我們知道，62％的美國(guó)人把group experience作為他們的三個(gè)最重要的選擇之一。 7. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段的To prepare children for successful careers…and the ability to function as a member of a group可知。 8. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后—段的第一句可知。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It’s interesting to see how people make use of the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage. Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis. Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so. They even have their specific seats so well-worn that you can make out the shape of their backsides. There is no doubt about it. Travelling by public transport is being in the thick of the seasons of life — a sweaty life in summer where people, blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes. At the first smell of a perfumed man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train, most people feel they are reborn. During the rains you can’t avoid getting wet or muddied. The windows, almost always, are not a perfect fit and if you’re not drenched by a sudden, heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caused by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle. Rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones. Since there are so many that look alike, it’s impossible to tell whose is whose. Winter is the time when it feels good — or at least warm — to be part of a crowd. It is amazing how much the collective breaths of a 100 or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside. Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats, it’s fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats. The cold winter passes, making way for spring. It is impossible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly. And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train. Now, wouldn’t it be perfect if we had a public transport worth the name in all our cities? 6. On Indian public transport, you can always expect to see people ________. A. sleeping and reading newspapers B. arguing and playing games C. enjoying the view and playing cards D. carrying umbrellas and whispering politely 7. According to the author what will make passengers feel refreshed during summer travelling? A. The cool evening breeze. B. The rain pouring over their clothes. C. The joy of a game of cards. D. The sweet fragrance of a new passenger. 8. If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily, you are probably travelling during the ________. A. summer B. rainy seasons C. winter D. spring 9. We can infer from the passage that __________. A. Indian people don’t mind switching umbrellas with others B. almost everyone in India wears perfume when they go out C. the buses and trains are old and in poor conditions D. Indian transport is the most crowded in the world 10. What is the tune of language used in this passage? A. Humourous. B. Critical. C. Frightening. D. Concerned. 【參考答案】6—10、ADCCA 2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time? The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids’ time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way! We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can’t just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It’s not only those big companies; it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world! 32. Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1? A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth. B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste. C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.? D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way. 33. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home-----the earth B. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids’ time? C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment 34. We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_____ A. anger??B. emotion ???C. sadness???D. regret 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.? C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth 參考答案32—35、ACBD 9