高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]41.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]41.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,41 廣西浦北縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（一輪）選編 （2016高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：錯(cuò)誤與成長(zhǎng)　詞數(shù)：352　時(shí)間：5′ We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them.So the result is most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one.On the other hand, children praised for trying hard—rather than being smart—far more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better.In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect.They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better. We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper.Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we're trying to figure out.Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned.As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward.” Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things—we wander away from accepted paths.Teflon, penicillin—these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake.Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了錯(cuò)誤對(duì)于我們成長(zhǎng)的積極作用，并列舉了相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)和例子，以及我們應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤。 1．What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard? A．He will ask his teachers for advice. B．He will choose a less challenging task. C．He will work harder to avoid mistakes. D．He will hide his mistakes from his teachers. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段第一句可知“對(duì)在測(cè)試中取得較好成績(jī)的學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)，給他們一個(gè)較難的任務(wù)和一個(gè)較簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，被表?yè)P(yáng)聰明的同學(xué)更傾向于選擇簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)”。] 2．If a person is always scared of making mistakes, he will ________． A．lose confidence in everything B．discourage himself from improving C．suffer from great pressure of success D．focus on getting positive information 答案　B　[推理判斷題。從文中第三段第一句和最后一句可知“如果我們努力避免錯(cuò)誤，我們就不會(huì)得到我們需要變好的信息……這樣的人害怕收到負(fù)面的回饋，所以他們不會(huì)學(xué)到他們哪里做錯(cuò)了以及如何提高”。所以說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，他就不能得到提高。] 3．Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage? A．Being open to mistakes help you understand the truth. B．Mistakes can be used as a positive factor for success. C．The more mistakes we make, the more we learn. D．A step forward may come from mistakes you've made. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。此選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，文中說(shuō)錯(cuò)誤可以幫我們找到自身的不足然后加以提高這樣才會(huì)學(xué)到東西，而不是犯越多的錯(cuò)，學(xué)的越多。] 4．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．One must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes. B．To become an Einstein, you should make mistakes. C．You can't make mistakes unless you try new things. D．Making mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。從最后一段可知，我們犯錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)槲覀兣L試新的東西，所以從某種意義上說(shuō)犯錯(cuò)誤是有積極作用的。] 5．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Mistakes should be treated with a correct attitude. B．Success can't be achieved without making mistakes. C．Try every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life. D．We can never avoid making mistakes when we work. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。從文章大意可知本文講述了錯(cuò)誤對(duì)于我們成長(zhǎng)的積極作用，以及我們應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤。] 高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解。 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The sun shone in through the dining room window, lighting up the hardwood floor. We had been talking there for nearly two hours. The phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and Morrie asked his helper．Connie，to get it. She had been taking down the callers’names in Morrie’s small black appointment book. It was clear I was not the only one interested in visiting my old professor—the“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figure—but I was impressed with, perhaps even a bit envious of, all the friends that Morrie seemed to have. “You know, Mitch, now that I'm dying, I've become much more interesting to people．I’m on the last great journey here—and people want me to tell them what to pack．” The phone rang again． “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked. “I’m visiting with my old friend now，”he announced．“Let them call back．” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmly. I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlier．Had it not been for“Nightline，”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again． What happened to me? The eighties happened. The nineties happened．Death and sickness and getting fat and going bald happened. I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck, and I never even realized I was doing it. Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years, as if I'd simply been on a long vacation. “Have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked. “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed, wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questions．What happened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money, that I would join the Peace Corps, and that I would live in beautiful, inspirational places． Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years, at the same workplace，using the same bank, visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and cell phones. I was no longer young, nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts with unlit cigarettes in my mouth. I did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life． My days were full, yet I remained, much of the time, unsatisfied. What happened to me? 1. When did the author graduate from Morrie’s college? A. In the eighties． B. In the nineties． C. When he was sixteen. D. When he was twenty-one． 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段 “I was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlier．”可知，作者16年前離開(kāi)Morrie，由倒數(shù)第三段 “…visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college…”可知，作者已經(jīng)有37歲了，比上大學(xué)的時(shí)候成熟了許多，因此作者畢業(yè)的時(shí)候是21歲。故答案為D。 2. What do we know about the“Nightline”? A. Morrie started it by himself. B. It helped Morrie earn a fame． C. The author helped Morrie start it． D. It was only operated at night． 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段 “…the“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figure…”可知，“Nightline”使Morrie成為了一個(gè)了不起的人物，B選項(xiàng)與文意符合，故答案為B。A、C選項(xiàng)未提，均不選。由第一段第一、二句話 “The sun shone in through the dining room window, lighting up the hardwood floor. We had been talking there for nearly two hours.”可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Both the author and Morrie liked travelling. B. Morrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys. C. The author envied Morrie’s friends the help they got from him. D. The author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。由第八段 “I traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck, and I never even realized I was doing it.” 和第十二段 “I felt ashamed, wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questions．What happened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money…”可知，作者從沒(méi)意識(shí)到他為了更高的薪水以自己的夢(mèng)想作為交易，他感到羞愧，因?yàn)樗?jīng)許諾自己永不為錢(qián)而工作，可是他并沒(méi)做到，因此可以推斷，作者以自己的夢(mèng)想為代價(jià)賺了許多錢(qián)，故答案為D。 第二段雖然提到 “I’m on the last great journey here—and people want me to tell them what to pack．” 但此處的“journey”是比喻人生的旅程，故A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第一段提到 “…but I was impressed with, perhaps even a bit envious of, all the friends that Morrie seemed to have.” 作者羨慕Morrie有如此多的朋友，C選項(xiàng)“作者羨慕Morrie的朋友從他那兒得到的幫助”與文意不符，故錯(cuò)誤。 4. What’s the author’s feeling when he writes this passage? A. Regretful. B. Enthusiastic. C. Sympathetic. D. Humorous. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。從本文的寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)氣和一些關(guān)鍵詞，例如第十二段的 “I felt ashamed”、倒數(shù)第三段 “I did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life．”和倒數(shù)第二段 “My days were full, yet I remained, much of the time, unsatisfied.”都流露出作者因?yàn)樗懊娴囊簧际菫殄X(qián)而工作對(duì)自己所度過(guò)的人生感到非常后悔。故答案為A。 高考英語(yǔ)沖刺閱讀理解。 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My cat Posy, a tortoiseshell tabby, lives with my family in a house in London, England. Like most cats, Posy is never pleased to see another cat on her territory—or anywhere, for that matter. Whenever she encounters a cat-like fellow, her hair stands on end, and she begins to hiss. In extreme cases, she sets up a yowling that warns the whole neighborhood. Though she may be a proud defender of her territory, there is a reason why my dad has always referred to her as “a cat of very little brain”. One day my mum came home with a purchase she was delighted with—a large tea cozy in the shape of a cat, with all the cat features, from ears to tail, drawn in. Naturally, when teatime rolled around the next afternoon, out came the new tea cozy to keep the pot warm. It received a lot of admiration from the rest of the family because it had the look of a real cat. This cat looked almost like a king sitting there, guarding the pot, with a half-smile on his cloth face. Suddenly, a slight sound emerged over the clink of teaspoons on china— a slow, steady hiss. I turned around to see Posy behind me in the kitchen doorway, hair standing on end, ears laid back, staring straight at the tea cozy. The tea cozy stared back. Posy edged nearer with suspicion, as her eyes narrowed, while she sent out more hissing sounds as she sized up her rival—a rival who’d not only managed to get INTO her house but was now ON her table. And here was the family doing nothing about it. Needless to say, we had almost fallen off our chairs laughing by this time—we couldn’t believe she actually thought the tea cozy was a real cat! Luckily, Posy stopped short of jumping on the unexpected rival. Eventually we took pity on her, lifted the cozy off the pot and finally convinced her that, the presence of this particular cat on her territory was no good reason to cause fur to fly. 1. Posy begins to hiss ______. A. whenever she sees a tortoise on her territory B. whenever she sees another cat on her territory C. whenever she sees a teapot at home D. whenever she meets the family members at home 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段 “Like most cats, Posy is never pleased to see another cat on her territory—or anywhere, for that matter. Whenever she encounters a cat-like fellow, her hair stands on end, and she begins to hiss.”可知，答案為B。 2. It can be learned from the passage that_______. A. Posy is loyal to my dad B. it isn’t difficult to read the facial expression of the tea cozy C. nobody gets along well with Posy except my mum D. my mum has been buying something like a cat to protect the pot from being broken 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推理題。本題可用排除法。A、C選項(xiàng)未提。由第二段 “One day my mum came home with a purchase she was delighted with—a large tea cozy in the shape of a cat, …out came the new tea cozy to keep the pot warm.”可知，D選項(xiàng)不符合文意。因此只有選擇B選項(xiàng)，又及第二段 “…with a half-smile on his cloth face.” 和該段的 “ The tea cozy stared back.” 可表明B選項(xiàng)正確。 3．“Posy stopped short of jumping on the unexpected rival”in the last paragraph means_________. A. Posy couldn’t launch a successful attack on her rival B. Posy didn’t have the ability to attack her rival C. Posy decided not to attack her rival D. Posy’s rival is not alive 答案解析：答案為C。本題為語(yǔ)義理解題。由最后一段可知，Posy想攻擊長(zhǎng)得像貓一樣的tea cozy，她認(rèn)為這是只真貓，我們看到這一幕笑破了肚皮，作者寫(xiě)到 “Luckily, Posy stopped short of jumping on the unexpected rival.”, 可以推斷，Posy沒(méi)有攻擊tea cozy。 “stop short of doing sth” 意為差點(diǎn)兒做某事，因此答案為C。 4. The best title for this story is“_________”. A. Posy，The Stupid Cat B. Posy，The Cat of Little Brain C. Posy，The Tortoiseshell Tabby D. Posy，The Proud Territory Defender 答案解析：答案為D。本題考查文章的標(biāo)題。文章都是圍繞一只貓為了保護(hù)自己的領(lǐng)地而發(fā)生的一切，因此答案為D“Posy，自豪的領(lǐng)土保衛(wèi)者”。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions. Happiness（Romance）★★★★ Happiness tells the story of two people （Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy）who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don’t like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music. Scream I（Thriller）★★ In Scream I, Paul（Colin Jacks）is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn’t make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers. Paul’s Heroes（Comedy）★★★ This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers（including Sammy Turblow）have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it’s great fun getting there. ______________（Drama）★★★ This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd（Phil Driver）who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting. 1. The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by _______. A. date B. communicate C. exchange D. write 2. A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _______. A. frightening B. instructive C. humorous D. interesting 3. Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film? A. A Hard-working Truck Driver B. Medicine C. A Strange Illness D. Twelve Hours 4. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On the sports page. B. A travel brochure. C. On the entertainment page. D. In the test book. 【參考答案】1—4、BADC 10