2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語,選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 　　　　　　　　　Period Four　Lesson 3　Life Stories Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．She expanded (擴(kuò)大) her store by adding a second room. 2．The actor gave a superb(出色的，卓越的) performance. 3．The severe(嚴(yán)格的) teacher has gone abroad；you can breathe freely again. 4．The restrictions(限制) on the use of the playground are：no fighting，no damaging property. 5．The date of the ship’s arrival is uncertain(不確定的)． 6．Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely than the latter. 7．I can’t give you a precise date. 8．There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Now_that you are well again，you can begin your work tomorrow. 2．How much does your business bring_in each month? 3．My father was_severe_with me. 4．The_first_time I went to Beijing，I got lost. 5．Many adults can’t relate_to children. 6．When is her new novel coming_out? Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用eager，curious或anxious填空 (1)The sales woman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. (2)Parents are always anxious about their children’s safety when they are away. (3)Children are always curious about the world around them. (4)The little girl is eager for her teacher’s approval. 解析　eager渴望的，熱衷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種積極向上的心態(tài)。curious好奇的，求知的，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種想要知道的心態(tài)。anxious焦急的，憂慮的，側(cè)重“憂慮”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種焦急不安的心態(tài)。 2．用expand，enlarge或extend的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The business has been expanded from one office to twelve. (2)We’re planning to enlarge our wedding pictures. (3)The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see. (4)Water expands as it freezes. 解析　expand側(cè)重上下、左右、前后的伸展或橫向的擴(kuò)展。enlarge指擴(kuò)大照片、氣球等。extend指縱向的延伸。 Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The population of the town expanded_in_the_sixties_of_the_20th_century(在20世紀(jì)60年代迅速增加)． 2．It_is_apparent_that(很明顯) she didn’t hear what I said. 3．They_are_eager_to_master_the_latest_technology(他們迫切想掌握新的技術(shù)) so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange. 4．At last，those physicians and specialists made_a_great_breakthrough_in_heart_disease(在同心臟病的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了突破)． 5．Now_that_I_have_the_first_interview(既然我已經(jīng)有了第一次的訪問)，I hope I can come many more times.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The teacher is ________ with the students. A．strict B．severe C．stern D．good 答案　A 解析　句意為：老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。 2．—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You ________ in front of that computer too long. A．work B．a(chǎn)re working C．have been working D．worked 答案　C 解析　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由I have got a headache現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去”，體現(xiàn)過去開始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。 3．________ you won’t help us.I have to turn to others. A．Although B．Because C．For D．Now 答案　D 解析　now that是連詞短語，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，that可以省略。 4．I ________ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A．would be B．have been C．had been D．will be 答案　C 解析　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知為過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而主句be there動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在set之前，即過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 5．There were a large crowd waiting outside the studio ________ for a glimpse of the pop singer. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．eager C．eagerly D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案　B 解析　be eager for sth渴望某事物，而anxious常構(gòu)成be anxious about sth或be anxious to do sth。 6．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3,000 more than he ________ for the wedding. A．will plan B．has planned C．would plan D．had planned 答案　D 解析　過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束，即表示過去的過去。過去完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)句意可判斷出計(jì)劃花多少錢發(fā)生在實(shí)際花多少錢之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。 7．Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 答案　C 解析　though surprised是though he was surprised的省略形式；surprised(驚奇的)表示人自身的感受。 8．I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups. A．was giving B．a(chǎn)m giving C．had given D．have given 答案　C 解析　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。因前一句的時(shí)態(tài)就是過去時(shí)，而我給其他六個(gè)組做報(bào)告是發(fā)生在給許多人做報(bào)告之前，因此應(yīng)該為過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9．The matter ________ your fate cannot be taken for granted. A．related for B．related to C．relate to D．to relate to 答案　B 解析　related to your fate是形容詞短語，作后置定語。 10．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A．went B．a(chǎn)re going C．have gone D．had gone 答案　D 解析　當(dāng)主句使用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了過去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life. Shock People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary. Bleeding A little bleeding does no harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives. Poison A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 1．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to ________. A．take some actions B．save the life of the injured person C．phone for an ambulance D．keep the injured person warm and quiet 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知答案是打電話找救護(hù)車。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．First aid means to give the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes. B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once. C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound. D．When a person has taken poison, you should take him to hospital at once. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)需要做的是找救護(hù)車，并且不能隨便移動(dòng)病人，所以此題應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。 3．What Chinese meaning is suitable for “Shock”？ A．驚嚇 B．震蕩 C．觸電 D．休克 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句對(duì)Shock癥狀的描述“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知此題選擇D選項(xiàng)。 4．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents B．some facts about some common accidents C．something we must remember D．some examples of common accidents 答案　A 解析　本文是說明文，根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very danger.Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In facts，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the repairer shop.Now I have two strong locks. 答案　 I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new，but\ it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. gives me not only exercise but also pleasure.I use my bike mostly summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down.It can also be very .Of course I will be very careful on my bike.In ，accidents are not the only problem.One day I went to school and back to find front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the shop.Now I have two strong locks. think，make，believe，find，feel等詞后可加it作形式賓語，然后加形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，而后跟賓語從句或不定式作真正的賓語。 他們認(rèn)為天黑前到那兒是不可能的。 They thought it impossible to get there before dark. 我們把照顧那位老人當(dāng)作是我們的責(zé)任。 We make it our duty to look after the old man.  Unit 16　Stories 　Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　Stories from History Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1．The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD. 2．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 3．Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss. 4．By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site. 5．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 6．One person，sitting alone，looks like he is praying. 7．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 8．In this way，the city，which the world had once forgotten，lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 翻譯　躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來。 仿寫　(1)今天你看上去好像是病了。 It_looks_as_if/though_you_are_ill_today. (2)他看起來好像已經(jīng)知道答案了。 He_looks_as_if_he_had_known_the_answer. 2．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 翻譯　但是與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。 仿寫　她是去年夏天從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)的。 It_was_last_summer_that_she_graduated_from_Beijing_University. 3．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 翻譯　從某種程度上說，龐培古城如同一個(gè)時(shí)間艙，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 仿寫　在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。 In_a_way，I_think_she’s_right. 4．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 翻譯　普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。 仿寫　樹上的落葉就像飛舞的蝴蝶，吸引了不少孩子。 The_leaves_falling_from_the_trees_look_like_flying_butterflies，attracting_a_lot_of_children. 5．The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in. 翻譯　學(xué)生們正要離開教室，這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。 仿寫　昨天晚上，我正要去睡覺，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 Last_night，I_was_going_to_bed_when_the_phone_rang.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Have you read ________ books in English? A．some B．something 　C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)nything 答案　C 解析　由句意知此處需一定語成分修飾books，而B、D兩項(xiàng)一般不作定語，排除。some“一些”，多用于肯定句，any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑問句中，故應(yīng)選C。 2．Around the end of the first century AD，________ Roman writer called Pliny wrote about ________ terrible volcanic eruption. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．the，the 答案　B 解析　考查冠詞。句意為：公元1世紀(jì)末左右，一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家描述了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。由句意知，兩處都屬于泛指，故應(yīng)選B。 3．A Roman writer called Pliny ________ a terrible volcanic eruption when he was a young man. A．reported B．impressed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．witnessed 答案　D 解析　句意為：一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家，在他年輕時(shí)親眼目睹了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。report“報(bào)告，報(bào)導(dǎo)”；impress“給……印象”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；witness“目擊”符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。 4．The eruption had ________ on August 24th,79AD. Which one is WRONG? A．occurred B．happened C．broke out D．broke into 答案　D 解析　句意為：火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年8月24日。occur“發(fā)生”，happen“發(fā)生”，break out“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；break into“闖入”。由句意知break into不符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)都符合題意，故選D。 5．________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. A．In the way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way 答案　B 解析　in the way“擋道”；in a way“從某種程度上，從某種意義上”；on the way“在……的路上”；by the way“順便說”。由句意知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．This particularly sad event left a deep ________ on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．impression C．opinion D．reputation 答案　B 解析　考查固定詞組。leave a/an...impression on sb.“給某人留下……印象”。 7．Now ________ you walk along the streets of the city，time ________. A．a(chǎn)s；remembers B．when；reminds C．a(chǎn)s；rewinds D．when；recovers 答案　C 解析　句意為：如今，當(dāng)你沿著城中的街道漫步時(shí)，時(shí)間回到了過去。由第一空知as或when都可以，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。關(guān)鍵第二空：remember記著；remind使……想起，rewind“倒回”；recover“恢復(fù)”；只有rewind符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。 8．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people ________ were caught in the disaster ________ have made the city a monument to human history. A．which；that B．who；that C．that；who D．which；who 答案　B 解析　考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空為定語從句修飾people，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語可選who或that；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，由前半句it is確定此空填that。所以只有B項(xiàng)兩空均合適。 9．One person，________ alone，looks like he is praying. A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting 答案　D 解析　句意為：一個(gè)獨(dú)自坐著的人看上去好像在祈禱。“sitting alone”分詞短語作定語，修飾one person。 10．My car ________ on the way to the beach. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke in 答案　B 解析　break out爆發(fā)；break down(機(jī)器)壞了，(車)拋錨了；break up破裂(碎)，結(jié)束；break in插話，闖進(jìn)。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 This is a true story that happened in New York. On a cold day in December，a little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on the roadway，barefooted，peering through the window，and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said，“My little fellow，why are you looking so earnestly in that window？”“I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，”was the boy’s reply. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and，removing her gloves，knelt down，________，and dried them with a towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet，she purchased him a pair of shoes. She tied up the remaining pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said，“No doubt，my little fellow，you feel more comfortable now？” As she turned to go，the astonished lad caught her by the hand，and looking up in her face，with tears in his eyes，answered the question with these words “Are you God’s wife？” 1．What was the boy doing when the lady approached him? A．He was longing to get a pair of shoes. B．He was doing some shopping. C．He was praying on the roadway. D．He was playing on the roadway. 答案　A 解析　大冬天還赤著腳，當(dāng)然是想得到一雙鞋。從小男孩的回答也可得出正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。 2．Why did the lady take the boy into the store? A．She wanted him to bring her a basin of water and a towel. B．She wanted him to tie up some socks for her. C．She wanted to get his feet washed. D．She wanted to give him what he needed. 答案　D 解析　這位女士把孩子領(lǐng)進(jìn)商店不是想讓孩子為自己做什么，而是想給孩子做些什么，即給他他想要的東西。 3．Which of the following do you think is the most suitable for the blank(in paragraph 2)? A．washed her hands B．washed his feet C．dressed the boy D．tried on the shoes 答案　B 解析　店員弄來水和毛巾之后，這位女士把孩子領(lǐng)到商店后面，然后是摘掉手套，俯下身為他洗腳。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The lady wanted to show off her wealth. B．The boy believed in God’s wife instead of God. C．A small favor can warm a cold heart. D．Poor children must depend on the rich for clothes. 答案　C 解析　本文是一則真實(shí)感人的故事，作者想讓我們知道，一點(diǎn)小小的恩惠就足以溫暖一顆冰冷的心靈。 end n. 末尾，盡頭，結(jié)束 生義：v. 結(jié)束，停止 end Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚告終。 He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。 We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos. 我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。