2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語,選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(一) 第一卷 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．On which floor is the doctor’s office? A．On the fifth floor. B．On the sixth floor. C．On the ninth floor. 2．Why is the man speaker going to the States? A．His company is holding an exhibition in the States. B．He is going sight-seeing in the States. C．His company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the States. 3．How long will the man stay in this hotel? A．27 days. B．30 days. C．34 days. 4．Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him? A．He loves it very much. B．The weather is very cold. C．He might need it at night. 5．How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is wrong with the woman? A．She is wet all over. B．She has a bad headache. C．She has had a cough for three days. 7．What does the man tell the woman to do? A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine. B．Go around from time to time. C．Come to see him tomorrow morning. 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a garden. B．In the man’s office. C．In the woman’s house. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．How many days does the man go to school every week in his country? A．Five days. B．Five days and a half. C．Six days. 10．Where is the woman going? A．To a cinema. B．To the school. C．To the man’s house. 11．When will the woman begin to go to school? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Monday. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What did the two speakers do just now? A．They watched a football match. B．They visited a museum. C．They saw a film. 13．Why don’t the two speakers have Chinese food? A．The woman doesn’t like it. B．The woman had it last night. C．The man doesn’t like it. 14．What do the two speakers decide to eat finally? A．Pizza. B．Curry and rice. C．Hot dog. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．Who is the woman? A．John’s mother. B．John’s sister. C．John’s teacher. 16．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 17．What do we know about John? A．He gave his teacher a gift. B．He failed in the exam again. C．He has done a great job. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A．It has a basket at the front. B．It is much cheaper than a car. C．It is often faster than a car. 19．When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A．When he goes for an outing. B．When he goes to his office. C．When he goes to see his friends. 20．What can we learn from what the speaker said? A．Riding saves her a lot of money. B．Riding does her a lot of good. C．Cycling is her favourite sport. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.A 8．C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.A 15．C　16.A　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.B 聽力材料 Text 1 W：Excuse me，sir.Where is Dr.Brown’s office? M：The Doctor’s office is on the sixth floor，but the lift only goes to the fifth.So you’ll have to use the stairs to reach the sixth floor.It’s the ninth room on the right. Text 2 W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States? M：I’m going on business. W：Could you be exact? M：My company is taking part in a computer exhibition in the States. Text 3 W：Good morning，sir.Can I help you? M：Yes.I’d like to have a single room with a bath from the morning of September 7th to the morning of October 10th. W：OK.We do have such a single room for you. M：Thanks. Text 4 W：So you are going to Beijing tomorrow. M：That’s right.Do you think it’ll be cold? W：It might be.You’d better take more clothes.The nights are usually cold. M：I’ll take a heavy sweater. Text 5 M：What did you do on Sunday，Sally? W：We went to Beihai Park. M：Oh，very good！Did you go there by car? W：Sometimes we go by car，but last Sunday we didn’t. M：Did you go by bus? W：No，my mother doesn’t like the bus，you know. Text 6 M：Hello，Carol.What seems to be the trouble? W：So kind of you to come to see me.I don’t know what’s wrong.Three days ago，while planting roses in the garden，it rained and I got completely wet，and I’ve had a cough since that night.Now I ache all over. M：Well，let me take a look at you.Are you still coughing very much? W：Yes，and my stomach has been upset.In addition，I always feel sick. M：Hmm.You’re running a high fever，I’m afraid. W：Oh，no wonder I’ve got a hot face. M：Well，Carol，I think you’ve got the flu.These days there has been a lot of flu going around.I want you to stay in bed for at least two days，drink plenty of water，and take the medicine three times a day.I’ll look in on you tomorrow morning. W：Very good.Thank you very much. Text 7 M：In my country，we attend school from eight o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon. W：Five days a week，too? M：Actually，five and a half.On Saturday，there is only a half day. W：That’s too much. M：Where are you going now? W：I’m going to try to find out where the school is. M：When do you begin to go to school? W：Today is Saturday.Maybe the day after tomorrow. Text 8 W：Well，what do you think of the movie? M：I really enjoy it.How about you? W：I like it，too.The last part is really exciting. M：Yes，it is.And now I’m really hungry.Let’s get something to eat. W：OK.What do you want to eat? M：Anything is good with me.Do you like Chinese food? W：Yes，but I had Chinese food last night. M：Well，then.What about curry and rice? W：I’m sorry，but I don’t like curry and rice that much.What about pizza? M：That sounds good.Do you know any good pizza places around here? W：Yes，there is one near here. Text 9 W：Well，that’s it.The class did very well in this examination. M：Good.You’ve finished marking those exam papers at last.And you look so pleased. W：Yes.Do you remember that boy，John Smith，the one who nearly failed my American history course last year? M：Yes，he was angry with you then. W：I told him he had to do some work. M：Aha.Now I understand why you are so happy.The problem student makes some progress. W：Some progress？He has done a very good job. M：All right.I’m very glad.Let’s invite him to dinner at home tomorrow. Text 10 Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front，I can take my little daughter to school and the library，and I can go shopping to any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter though when the weather is cold and rainy.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.He is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．If you don’t want to ________ weight，you’d better take more exercise.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．put up with B．get up C．put on D．hold up 答案　C 解析　put on weight增加體重。 22．—Does it rain a lot in the desert? —________，it hardly ever rains. A．On the other hand B．On the contrary C．At the same time D．For another thing 答案　B 解析　句意為：“沙漠里下雨多嗎？”“恰恰相反，幾乎從不下雨?！贝颂幱胦n the contrary表示“恰恰相反”。on the other hand另一方面；at the same time同時(shí)；for another thing從另一方面來說。故選B。 23．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 答案　D 解析　在This/It is the first/second...time that從句中，that從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪啊? 24．Scientists have made a ________ in their treatment of that disease. A．breakthrough B．fantasy C．breakdown D．monument 答案　A 解析　句意為：科學(xué)家已在治療那種疾病方面取得了突破性進(jìn)展。breakthrough突破，符合題意。fantasy幻想；breakdown故障，損壞；分解；monument紀(jì)念碑。 25．A little boy came running round the corner and ________ me over. A．looked B．went C．watched D．knocked 答案　D 解析　句意為：一個(gè)男孩由拐角跑來，把我撞倒了。knock sb.over撞倒某人，符合題意。look over從……上面看；察看；go over轉(zhuǎn)變；復(fù)習(xí)；watch over看守；監(jiān)視。 26．The band ________ in 1999 and its members spent the following 10 years pursuing their individual careers. A．split up B．looked up C．took up D．went up 答案　A 解析　句意為：這個(gè)樂隊(duì)在1999年解散，而樂隊(duì)成員們?cè)诮酉聛淼?0年里各謀其業(yè)。split up斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分，符合題意。look up抬頭看；查閱；take up從事；占據(jù)；拿起；go up上漲。 27．________ the dictation was easy；it was very short. A．In a way B．On the way C．By the way D．In the way 答案　A 解析　句意為：從某種程度上說，這次聽寫很容易，它非常短。in a way從某種程度上說，符合題意。on the way在路上；by the way順便說；in the way擋路。 28．I was walking along the street when a traffic accident ________. A．was occurring B．occurred C．was occurred D．existed 答案　B 解析　occur發(fā)生，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)形式，A、D不合句意。 29．At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement ________. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 答案　B 解析　“協(xié)議達(dá)成”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was announced之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。 30．—Is there anything ________ you’d like for dinner? —Mm，I like fish best. A．in particular B．in general C．in common D．in total 答案　A 解析　句意為：——正餐你有什么特別想吃的菜嗎？——嗯，我最喜歡吃魚。in particular尤其，特別，符合題意。in general通常；in common共有的；in total總共。 31．________ you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．Except that B．Even though C．Now that D．As though 答案　C 解析　句意為：既然有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你最好充分利用它。now that既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合題意。except that除此之外，that是連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；even though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as though好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 32．His mother ________ him from joining the navy，________ that it was a hard life. A．encouraged；saying B．discouraged；saying C．discouraged；to say D．discouraging；said 答案　B 解析　discourage sb.from doing...打消某人做某事的念頭，阻止某人做某事。saying that...在此作伴隨狀語。 33．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A．or B．unless C．but D．whether 答案　B 解析　句意為：如果媽媽不給他講故事，那個(gè)小男孩兒就不睡覺。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的條件，符合句意。 34．The train was ten minutes late，so I ________ have run all the way from my house to the station. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 答案　C 解析　needn’t have done...本沒必要做……(卻做了)，虛擬語氣的用法之一。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。 35．Sarah had her machine repaired the day before yesterday，________ she? A，had B．did C．hadn’t D．didn’t 答案　D 解析　考查反意疑問句的用法。主句謂語動(dòng)詞為had，在此表示“使，讓”之意，而且為過去式的肯定句，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was 18 months old，I lost my hearing partly. I’ve lived for 17 years as a person with a hearing aid.However，it has been a long journey to get to __36__ I am today. I spent the first few years of my childhood in a school for __37__ children. I did so well that the teachers decided to give me a new __38__：several classes a day in a regular elementary school. I didn’t really __39__ I had a hearing problem until I went to that school and saw all these kids __40__ hearing aids. It was the first time I had felt __41__ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else. Whenever a classmate in the new school asked me about the thing in my __42__，I would get upset and run away. My mother realized that I was having difficulty __43__ this to the other kids and decided to do something about it. She __44__ my classmates about the hearing problem. I know that this helped the other kids understand me because I started to make __45__. But when I started middle school, I felt __46__ ashamed. I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid. I didn’t __47__ feeling different from them. I’m going to __48__ James Madison University in the fall，which is an exciting thing for me. I’ll have a __49__ to be in an environment where I don’t know anyone. I like to __50__ my hair down so that it covers my hearing aid. I know that people will __51__ me like any other person and not judge me __52__ they talk to me.And I have much more confidence than before. I don’t have any __53__ in talking about my hearing problem，and __54__， I would rather have people ask me questions than talk about it behind my __55__. 36．A.what B．where C．how D．which 答案　B 解析　get to到達(dá)，后跟賓語從句；where I am today我目前的水平。 37．A.deaf B．normal C．clever D．slow 答案　A 解析　由首句中“I lost my hearing partly”可知，“我”上的學(xué)校是聾啞學(xué)校。 38．A.suggestion B．course C．challenge D．praise 答案　B 解析　“several classes a day in a regular elementary school”解釋說明空白處，此處應(yīng)為課程之意，選course。 39．A.know B．recognize C．expect D．doubt 答案　A 解析　句意為：我到了那所學(xué)校之后才意識(shí)到我的聽力問題……。know知道；意識(shí)到。 40．A.in B．on C．with D．without 答案　D 解析　由下文“It was the first time I had felt ________ of my hearing problem because I wasn’t like everyone else.”可知我?guī)е犉鞫鴦e人不帶，自己與眾不同。因此，選without。 41．A.astonished B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)fraid 答案　B 解析　由文意知自己帶助聽器而別人不帶，所以作者為自己的聽力問題感到羞愧。 42．A.life B．study C．mind D．ear 答案　D 解析　由“I would get upset and run away.”可知，當(dāng)有人問及我的耳朵問題，我便因焦慮不安而逃走。 43．A.explaining B．showing C．displaying D．describing 答案　A 解析　have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難；explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某物。 44．A.argued with B．dealt with C．a(chǎn)nnounced to D．talked to 答案　D 解析　argue with與某人辯論；deal with解決；處理；announce to向某人宣布某事；talk to與某人交談。由后面的about可以得到印證。 45．A.progress B．trouble C．friends D．differences 答案　C 解析　由上文“I know that this helped the other kids understand me...”可知，我開始交朋友。 46．A.more B．less C．even D．rather 答案　A 解析　由下文“I really felt that my classmates thought I was stupid.”可知，我覺得更加害羞了。所以選more。 47．A.consider B．like C．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)void 答案　B 解析　句意為：我不喜歡感覺到與眾不同。 48．A.finish B．leave C．join D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案　D 解析　attend university上大學(xué)。 49．A.plan B．desire C．chance D．limit 答案　C 解析　句意為：我將擁有生活在無人認(rèn)識(shí)的全新環(huán)境中的機(jī)遇。 50．A.cut B．pull C．wear D．prolong 答案　C 解析　wear面帶(微笑)；蓄發(fā)。 51．A.greet B．treat C．support D．impress 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)“I know that people will ________ me like any other person...(我知道人們將像對(duì)待其他任何人一樣對(duì)待我……)”可知選B。 52．A.after B．before C．once D．since 答案　B 解析　在和我交談之前。因?yàn)橐唤徽劚阒业膯栴}所在。 53．A.interest B．delight C．trouble D．patience 答案　C 解析　don’t have any trouble(in) doing sth.做某事毫無困難。 54．A.in a word B．in detail C．in short D．in fact 答案　D 解析　in fact事實(shí)上。 55．A.back B．front C．face D．eyes 答案　A 解析　behind my back在我的背后。 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A As Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold X’s and then putting a big “F” at the top of his papers. However, when she reviewed his file, she got a surprise. Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners... he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren’t taken.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddy’s present，however, was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper. Taking her time she opened Teddy’s gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle. How the children laughed! “What a pretty bracelet! Mm, lovely perfume! Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent. After school，Teddy told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to... ”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing, and arithmetic and began to teach children instead. 56．What is the best title of this text? A．A Student’s Best Friend B．How to Be a Good Student C．The Story of a Good Teacher D．A Teacher’s Lesson 答案　D 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題?！癆 Teacher’s Lesson”最能夠概括全文，而且有吸引力。 57．How did Teddy’s behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4? A．He became better at making friends. B．He became closer to his father. C．He paid less attention to school. D．He stopped doing his homework. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四年級(jí)老師的評(píng)價(jià)“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C項(xiàng)，排除A項(xiàng)。文中無B、D兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的描述。 58．Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddy’s file? A．Because she didn’t treat Teddy fairly. B．Because she was being unpleasant to Teddy. C．Because she took delight in failing Teddy in the exam. D．Because she disliked Teddy for all his problems. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B、C、D三項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)的具體表現(xiàn)。 59．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．Mrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddy’s words B．Teddy missed his mother and desired love very much C．Mrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledge D．Mrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章最后一段中的內(nèi)容，可知：老師不是被他的話所傷害，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在老師不教文化課不代表文化課無用；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在about his presents。 B One day when the famous American scientist Addison was on his way home，a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request. The young man asked “Mr. Addison，how can you invent so many things and achieve your fame？” The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.” The young man nodded, “Yes, I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know when I can achieve my fame.” Addison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way，you will have to wait until you die！” “Why should I？”the young man was puzzled. Addison said, “What you dreamed is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However，your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness.They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious(聲名狼藉的) person by then？” The young man hung his head in shame. 60．The young man asked Addison how to ________. A．invent new things B．become famous C．become notorious D．become a scientist 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。由第二段的問題及后面的對(duì)話可知，年輕人主要是向愛迪生請(qǐng)教一舉成名的方法。 61．The young man was puzzled because Addison told him he would ________. A．die after he was famous B．be famous before he died C．die before he became famous D．become well-known after he died 答案　D 解析　細(xì)