2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit 16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年北師大版高中英語選修六Unit,16作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,北師大,高中英語,選修,Unit,16,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 　 Period Five　Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 1，Culture Corner，Bulletin Board & Writing Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．May 24,2005 will live in my mind forever. 2．Normally，the school bus arrives at 7∶30，but that day it didn’t arrive at all! 3．As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom，I heard a booming voice behind me. 4．During the competition，I couldn’t remember any of the poems and had to keep looking down at my book. 5．As I got into bed，my hand knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table，which spilled all over my pillow. What a clumsy end to an awful day! 6．Some adverts present us with a puzzle. 7．Other adverts play with words rather than images. 8．They probably didn’t like it but they just had to put up with it! 9．The man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a nearby hill might be called John Hill. 10．Jacky Chan is very popular not only in China，but also in many countries in the world. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．The day started to go wrong the instant I left home. 翻譯　我一離開家，日子就全亂了。 仿寫　他一聽到這個好消息就通知我了。 He_informed_me_of_the_good_news_the_instant_he_heard_it. 2．The more I looked down，the redder my face became. 翻譯　我越朝下看，我的臉越紅。 仿寫　一個人書讀得越多，就會變得越聰明。 The_more_a_person_reads，the_wiser_he_will_become. 3．When I left the stage people didn’t applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition. 翻譯　當我離開舞臺時，人們根本沒有使勁鼓掌，因此我在比賽中獲得最后一名根本不足為奇。 仿寫　她很聰明而且努力學習，因此在考試中她經常得第一名也不足為奇。 She_is_very_clever_and_works_hard，so_it_comes_as_no_surprise_that_she_often_gets_the_first_in_examinations. 4．The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2,500 years ago. 翻譯　大約在2_500年前中華民族率先使用了姓氏。 仿寫　他總是第一個來學習，最后一個離開教室。 He_is_always_the_first_to_come_to_study_and_the_last_to_leave_the_classroom. 5．He is very popular not only in China，but also in many countries in the world. 翻譯　他不僅在中國很受歡迎，而且在世界上很多國家也很受歡迎。 仿寫　周杰倫不僅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得也很棒。 Jay_Chou_not_only_sings_well，but_he_also_dances_wonderfully. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The_father_had_hoped_that_his_son_would_go_to_business_with_him(父親本希望兒子與他一起做生意)，but his son became an artist later. 2．We_had_done/made_a_lot_of_preparations(我們做了大量的準備工作) before class began. 3．By ten o’clock I_had_done/finished_my_homework(我已完成了家庭作業(yè))． 4．She_had_been_a_nurse(她曾是個護士) before she entered a medical college. 5．She_had_taught_in_this_school_for_many_years(她在這所學校任教多年) before I came here. 6．I wish I_had_gone_with_you_last_Sunday(上星期天與你去了就好了)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.單項填空 1．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language. A．say B．raise C．present D．put 答案　C 解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知選C項，present表示“呈現(xiàn)，展示”。 2．—________ the long novel? —I think it’s awkward. A．What do you think of B．What is it C．Have you read D．When did you buy 答案　A 解析　從“I think it’s awkward.”可看出說話人在談論這篇長篇小說的質量。 3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________，it might be fine. A．I don’t know B．I am busy C．I think so D．I think 答案　A 解析　從“it might be fine”可看出這是推測。 4．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 答案　B 解析　refer to在此表示“參考”。句意為：主席在商務會議上脫稿發(fā)言將近一個小時。 5．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh，________！ I could do it in 30 minutes. A．come on B．pardon me C．you are right D．don’t mention it 答案　A 解析　從I could do it in 30 minutes.“30分鐘，我就能夠做完”看出空白處應該填入A項，come on表示“不會吧！” 6．—How do you find the talk this morning? —________. A．Very puzzled B．Too excited to listen C．Very disappointing D．Quite tense 答案　C 解析　How do you like/find...? 表示“你認為……怎么樣？”，答語中的disappointing修飾“物”。A、B、D項都修飾人。 7．—Did you meet Cindy at the airport? —No，she ________ by the time I ________ there. A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived D．left；had got 答案　B 解析　句意為：——你在機場見到辛迪了嗎？——沒有，我到那兒的時候她已經離開了。由上句的did可知，arrive的動作發(fā)生在過去，應用過去時；據題意leave應發(fā)生在arrive之前，所以應用過去完成時，故選B項。 8．________ the temperature is，________ water turns into steam. A．The high；the fast B．Higher；faster C．The more higher；the faster D．The higher；the faster 答案　D 解析　分析語境可知，此處表示“越……，越……”。故應用“the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……”結構。 9．Kate didn’t recognize Jimmy because she ________ him for twenty years. A．hadn’t seen B．hasn’t seen C．didn’t see D．doesn’t see 答案　A 解析　句意為：凱特沒認出吉米，因為她已經二十年沒見過他了。for twenty years常與完成時連用，此處表示到didn’t recognize前的狀態(tài)，故用過去完成時。 10．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 答案　B 解析　由句子結構可知we can imagine為定語從句，修飾way；way后常接不定式作定語，故此處用to reduce。 Ⅴ.閱讀填空 Entering the 21st century，man is now in an age of information and knowledge.In such an age，interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others. __1__First，interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people.For example，it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates.__2__In the workplace，communication between the employer and the employee creates a friendly and helpful working environment.__3__With interpersonal communication，you will get a better knowledge of what is like of different fields.Third，without interpersonal communication，our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship.You may feel lonely for lack of the interpersonal communication.__4__When you are in trouble or in danger，there would be no one for you to turn to for help.__5__In other words，you can enjoy your life to the fullest with the company of many friends and relatives. In a word，humans，as social animals，have to communicate with each other，the importance of which can never be overemphasized. A．Second，it helps people get more information and knowledge. B．Even some bad people may have friends. C．Last but not the least，communication between people makes our life lively，interesting and lovely. D．Why is interpersonal communication so important? E．In a family，communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. F．It depends on what kind of friends you keep. G．When you feel sad or happy，there would be no one for you to share your feelings with. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________ 答案　1.D　2.E　3.A　4.G　5.C Ⅵ.書面表達 根據提示用英語介紹二十世紀最杰出的女性之一：海倫·凱勒(Helen Keller)。內容要點如下： 1．海倫·凱勒1880年6月出生于美國。她十九個月大時，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗、寂靜的世界里。 2．七歲時，她的父母給她找了一名老師——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅強意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她們克服了所有的困難，并取得了成功。 3．她完成了大學教育，取得了英語文學學位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會工作，著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最為著名。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．介紹要求包括所有內容要點，但不要逐條翻譯； 3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使內容連貫； 4．參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skills and patience；英語文學學位a degree in English literature。 【參考范文】 Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880.When she was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on, she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried. When she was seven, they found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skills and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college where she finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one. 為了趕上第一班車，他今天早晨起得很早。 This morning he got up early to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early in order to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early so as to catch the first bus. This morning he got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. This morning he got up early so that he could catch the first bus. Unit 16　Stories 　Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　Stories from History Ⅰ.用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 1．The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD. 2．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 3．Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss. 4．By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site. 5．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 6．One person，sitting alone，looks like he is praying. 7．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 8．In this way，the city，which the world had once forgotten，lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫 1．Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 翻譯　躺在他旁邊的另一個人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來。 仿寫　(1)今天你看上去好像是病了。 It_looks_as_if/though_you_are_ill_today. (2)他看起來好像已經知道答案了。 He_looks_as_if_he_had_known_the_answer. 2．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 翻譯　但是與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場災難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀念碑。 仿寫　她是去年夏天從北京大學畢業(yè)的。 It_was_last_summer_that_she_graduated_from_Beijing_University. 3．In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 翻譯　從某種程度上說，龐培古城如同一個時間艙，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 仿寫　在某種程度上，我認為她是對的。 In_a_way，I_think_she’s_right. 4．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 翻譯　普利尼描述道，一團云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。 仿寫　樹上的落葉就像飛舞的蝴蝶，吸引了不少孩子。 The_leaves_falling_from_the_trees_look_like_flying_butterflies，attracting_a_lot_of_children. 5．The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in. 翻譯　學生們正要離開教室，這時老師進來了。 仿寫　昨天晚上，我正要去睡覺，這時電話鈴響了。 Last_night，I_was_going_to_bed_when_the_phone_rang.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Have you read ________ books in English? A．some B．something 　C．any D．anything 答案　C 解析　由句意知此處需一定語成分修飾books，而B、D兩項一般不作定語，排除。some“一些”，多用于肯定句，any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑問句中，故應選C。 2．Around the end of the first century AD，________ Roman writer called Pliny wrote about ________ terrible volcanic eruption. A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．the，the 答案　B 解析　考查冠詞。句意為：公元1世紀末左右，一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家描述了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。由句意知，兩處都屬于泛指，故應選B。 3．A Roman writer called Pliny ________ a terrible volcanic eruption when he was a young man. A．reported B．impressed C．appreciated D．witnessed 答案　D 解析　句意為：一位叫普林尼的羅馬作家，在他年輕時親眼目睹了一次火山爆發(fā)的可怕情景。report“報告，報導”；impress“給……印象”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；witness“目擊”符合句意，故應選D。 4．The eruption had ________ on August 24th,79AD. Which one is WRONG? A．occurred B．happened C．broke out D．broke into 答案　D 解析　句意為：火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年8月24日。occur“發(fā)生”，happen“發(fā)生”，break out“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；break into“闖入”。由句意知break into不符合題意，其他三項都符合題意，故選D。 5．________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. A．In the way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way 答案　B 解析　in the way“擋道”；in a way“從某種程度上，從某種意義上”；on the way“在……的路上”；by the way“順便說”。由句意知，只有B項符合題意。 6．This particularly sad event left a deep ________ on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. A．attraction B．impression C．opinion D．reputation 答案　B 解析　考查固定詞組。leave a/an...impression on sb.“給某人留下……印象”。 7．Now ________ you walk along the streets of the city，time ________. A．as；remembers B．when；reminds C．as；rewinds D．when；recovers 答案　C 解析　句意為：如今，當你沿著城中的街道漫步時，時間回到了過去。由第一空知as或when都可以，表示“當……時候”。關鍵第二空：remember記著；remind使……想起，rewind“倒回”；recover“恢復”；只有rewind符合句意，故應選C。 8．However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people ________ were caught in the disaster ________ have made the city a monument to human history. A．which；that B．who；that C．that；who D．which；who 答案　B 解析　考查定語從句和強調句。第一空為定語從句修飾people，關系代詞在從句中作主語可選who或that；第二空是強調句，由前半句it is確定此空填that。所以只有B項兩空均合適。 9．One person，________ alone，looks like he is praying. A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting 答案　D 解析　句意為：一個獨自坐著的人看上去好像在祈禱?！皊itting alone”分詞短語作定語，修飾one person。 10．My car ________ on the way to the beach. A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke in 答案　B 解析　break out爆發(fā)；break down(機器)壞了，(車)拋錨了；break up破裂(碎)，結束；break in插話，闖進。只有B項符合句意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 This is a true story that happened in New York. On a cold day in December，a little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on the roadway，barefooted，peering through the window，and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said，“My little fellow，why are you looking so earnestly in that window？”“I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，”was the boy’s reply. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and，removing her gloves，knelt down，________，and dried them with a towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet，she purchased him a pair of shoes. She tied up the remaining pairs of socks and gave them to him. She patted him on the head and said，“No doubt，my little fellow，you feel more comfortable now？” As she turned to go，the astonished lad caught her by the hand，and looking up in her face，with tears in his eyes，answered the question with these words “Are you God’s wife？” 1．What was the boy doing when the lady approached him? A．He was longing to get a pair of shoes. B．He was doing some shopping. C．He was praying on the roadway. D．He was playing on the roadway. 答案　A 解析　大冬天還赤著腳，當然是想得到一雙鞋。從小男孩的回答也可得出正確答案為A選項。 2．Why did the lady take the boy into the store? A．She wanted him to bring her a basin of water and a towel. B．She wanted him to tie up some socks for her. C．She wanted to get his feet washed. D．She wanted to give him what he needed. 答案　D 解析　這位女士把孩子領進商店不是想讓孩子為自己做什么，而是想給孩子做些什么，即給他他想要的東西。 3．Which of the following do you think is the most suitable for the blank(in paragraph 2)? A．washed her hands B．washed his feet C．dressed the boy D．tried on the shoes 答案　B 解析　店員弄來水和毛巾之后，這位女士把孩子領到商店后面，然后是摘掉手套，俯下身為他洗腳。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The lady wanted to show off her wealth. B．The boy believed in God’s wife instead of God. C．A small favor can warm a cold heart. D．Poor children must depend on the rich for clothes. 答案　C 解析　本文是一則真實感人的故事，作者想讓我們知道，一點小小的恩惠就足以溫暖一顆冰冷的心靈。 end n. 末尾，盡頭，結束 生義：v. 結束，停止 end Their marriage ended in divorce. 他們的婚姻以離婚告終。 He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后會鋃鐺入獄的。 We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos. 我們原計劃外出，但結果卻是在家看錄像。