高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]81.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]81.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,81 浙江桐廬縣2017高考英語閱讀理解九月選練 【2016高考模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Horne entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans. Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous Club in New York City. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz band. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers. She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940’s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully(無禮的). But this refusal also limited her movie career. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. Once, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. She was very angry. These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement. Lena Horne sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne died in New York in 2010. 1. How old was Lena Horne when she died? A. 86 years old. B. 93 years old. C. 98 years old. D. 88 years old. 2. We can infer that_____. A. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940’s B. black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940’s C. Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much D. Lena Horne didn’t make any films in the 1960’s 3. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Lena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King Junior. B. Lena Horne took an active part in political activities. C. Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities. D. Lena Horne protested racial separation at the hotels. 4. Why was Lena Horne angry? A. Because she was ill-treated by the army. B. Because black soldiers were badly treated by the army. C. Because she was refused to perform together with white actors. D. Because white soldiers insulted her. 這是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國著名黑人女演員、歌手Lena Horne積極參與反對種族隔離的人權(quán)運動的故事。 1. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Lena Horne was born in New York in 1917及最后一段最后一句Lena Horne died in 2010.可知Lena Horne是93歲時逝世的。 2. A。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully可以判斷，黑人女演員當(dāng)時主要演一些仆人 之類的小角色。 3. C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講Lena Horne積極參與反對種族隔離的人權(quán)運動。故C項最佳。B項外延太大，針對性不強；D項是文中的一個細節(jié)，不具有概括性。A項信息沒有提到。 4. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers可知她生氣的原因是黑人士兵沒有得到公平的對待。 【2014高考訓(xùn)練】 Shirley Femple Black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on February 10，2014． The dimpled(酒渦)actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression (1929-1933)in movies including “Heidi，”“Curly Top”and“Bright Eyes”。 Born in Santa Monica，Calif．，on April 27，1928，Temple Black was admitted into a dance school at the age of three．After a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “Baby Take a Bow” in her first feature film“Stand Up and Cheer”．Audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“Curly Top”．“The Little Colonel”and“The Littlest Rebel”．Licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image． Femple Black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938．She won a special Academy Award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year． At the height of her fame，Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin D．Roosevelt who called her“Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right．” However,the star’s popularity waned in her late teens．She married Charles Black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86． In 1988，Temple Black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of the United States and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to Czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992． In 1 999，the American Film Institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked Temple at No．18 among the 25 actresses． “I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement award．Start early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the Screen Actors Guild． 51．From the passage we know that Shirley Temple_________________． A．owned different licensed merchandise B．was born during the Great Depression C．died peacefully without any serious disease D．gained fame for many bit parts 52．Shirley Temple attracted people’s attention in the film_______________． A．Bright Eyes B．Curly Top C．The Little Colonel D．Stand Up and Cheer 53．We can infer from the passage that_______________． A．Shirley inspired the American people during the Great Depression B．Shirley’s popularity decreased after she became an ambassador C．Shirley began her acting career from the age of three D．Shirley’s marriage didn’t last long 54．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．President Roosevelt praised Temple for her contributions to the world． B．Temple once served as US ambassadol’to Czechoslovakia． C．Temple was ranked at No．25 among the most famous actresses． D．The marriage of Charles Black and Temple lasted 50 years． 55．According to the passage，we can see Shirley Temple was_________________． A．unusual and cautious B．daring and humorous C．careful and confident D．talented and outstanding 【參考答案】51-55 CDABD 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】20世紀最著名的童星秀蘭·鄧波兒·布萊克與世長辭。她是美國歷史上第一位女禮賓司司長；鄧波兒以其童星時期的成就，被美國電影學(xué)會譽為排名第18位的百年來最偉大的女演員。 51. C 考查對短文具體信息的理解。由文中第一段可知：秀蘭·鄧波兒·布萊克溘然辭世，屬自然死亡。因此，最佳答案為C。 52. D 考查對短文細節(jié)的理解。從文章第三段“After … she got all the attention … first feature film, ‘Stand Up and Cheer.’”可得出正確答案。 53. A 根據(jù)細節(jié)信息進行推斷。根據(jù)第五段“At the height … raising the public's spirit during …”可知：鄧波兒受到了羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的表彰，因為她在經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期振奮了大眾的精神。 54. B 考查對短文多個信息的理解。由倒數(shù)第三段“… she took up the post … until 1992.”可以得出結(jié)論。 55. D 根據(jù)細節(jié)信息作綜合判斷。綜合全文的細節(jié)信息可知：秀蘭·鄧波兒具有非凡的表演天賦，她一生取得了非凡的成就，對電影娛樂事業(yè)做出了突出的貢獻。因此，最佳答案為D。 2014高考英語閱讀理解（人物傳記、故事類）【2014·廣東卷】C Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. What do we know about the author? A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. He felt honored to study English literature. According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author A. discussed his decision with his family. B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends In his application for the volunteer job, the author A. participated in many discussions B. went through challenging survival tests C. wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work D. faced strong competition from other candidates On arrival at the village, the author was A. asked to lead a farming team B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse C. received warmly by local villagers D. arranged to live in a separate house. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria? A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture B. He had learned to communicate in the local language. C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students. 【答案】 A D D C A D.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，作者很有可能怎么樣？根據(jù)I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. 可知作者認為離開家人和朋友很長時間是很困難的，故推斷是令他難過的事情。故選D。 D.考查推理判斷。在申請志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么？根據(jù)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 可知作者在申請成為志愿者的過程中，成功地許多應(yīng)聘者中脫穎而出，故推斷競爭對手多，他面對來自對手的強大競爭。故選D。 考點：故事類短文閱讀。 2014高考英語閱讀理解（人物傳記、故事類）【2014·廣東卷】B It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “l(fā)ike a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. 【答案】 B A D C B A.考查細節(jié)理解。Judy Foreman抄下這個短語是因為什么？根據(jù)she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”可知Judy Foreman因為這個短語寫得漂亮而抄下來。故選A。 D.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文，誰想出的這個短語？根據(jù)It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.可知正是Anne Herbert想出的這個短語，寫在了一張紙上。故選D。 C.考查詞義猜測。下面那個表達與文中畫線句子的意思更接近？根據(jù)The acts of random kindness spread.可知不經(jīng)意的善良行為會不斷傳播，壯大。故選C。 B.考查推理判斷。從最后一段我們可以推斷出什么？根據(jù)If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. 可知你得到別人善意的幫助，你以后也可能做一些善意的事幫助別人。故選B。 考點：人生百味類短文閱讀。 10