高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,21
廣西上思縣2017高考英語(yǔ)暑假完形填空編選(三)
完形填空 (2014·南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試)
Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,__3__I said,“My ears,Mommy.” She said,“No,many people are __4__.”
Since making my first attempt,I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later,I told her,“Mommy,__6__is very important to everybody,so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me,“You are learning fast,but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years,Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year,my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa,my Mom asked me,“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__,my son?”
I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me,“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__,I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said,“Son,the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked,“Is it because it holds up my head?”
She replied,“No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life,my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.
1.A.make B.reply
C.think D.contribute
2.A.guess B.a(chǎn)nswer
C.part D.choice
3.A.anyhow B.otherwise
C.therefore D.however
4.A.deaf B.blind
C.dumb D.disabled
5.A.days B.minutes
C.months D.years
6.A. hearing B.touching
C.sight D.taste
7.A.eyes B.ears
C.hands D.legs
8.A.right B.wrong
C.the same D.different
9.A.injured B.hurt
C.wounded D.damaged
10.A.sorry B.hello
C.good-bye D.yes
11.A.already B.still
C.though D.yet
12.A.pleased B.shocked
C.disappointed D.satisfied
13.A.confusion B.smile
C.question D.excitement
14.A.in the future B.a(chǎn)t present
C.in the past D.for the moment
15.A.how B.why
C.what D.where
16.A.back B.head
C.neck D.shoulder
17.A.cry B.rest
C.put D.carry
18.A.accept B.get
C.need D.have
19.A.embarrassment B.pain
C.a(chǎn)nger D.a(chǎn)wareness
20.A.never B.ever
C.completely D.forever
語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者母親提出的問(wèn)題告訴我們:人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因?yàn)榧绨蚩梢宰寗e人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。
1.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:這么多年來(lái),我猜我當(dāng)時(shí)想的是正確答案。make a guess at...對(duì)……猜測(cè),是固定搭配,符合文意。故答案A符合文意。
答案: A
2.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:這么多年來(lái),我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt,I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼應(yīng),故答案B符合文意。
答案: B
3.解析: 考查連詞辨析。句意為:在我小的時(shí)候,我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)人類(lèi)很重要,因此(therefore)我說(shuō):“我的耳朵,媽媽?!笨崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。
答案: C
4.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不,很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng),可推知答案A符合文意。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the years...”和語(yǔ)境可知,答案D符合文意。
答案: D
6.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:多年以后,我告訴媽媽說(shuō),“媽媽?zhuān)暳?sight)對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了?!迸c下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼應(yīng),故答案C符合文意。
答案: C
7.解析: 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知,答案A符合文意。
答案: A
8.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:多年來(lái),媽媽又問(wèn)過(guò)我?guī)状?,而她的回答總是一樣?the same)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答,和本句中的“always”可知,答案C符合文意
答案: C
9.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:去年,爺爺去世了,每個(gè)人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷;wound一般指外傷;damage破壞,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案: B
10.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(good-bye)的時(shí)候,媽媽問(wèn)我:“你有沒(méi)有找到我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分,我的孩子?”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,爺爺去世了,應(yīng)該是來(lái)和他告別的,故答案C符合文意。
答案: C
11.解析: 考查副詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時(shí)候,媽媽問(wèn)我,“你有沒(méi)有想出我經(jīng)常問(wèn)你的那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分,我的孩子?yet已經(jīng),常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,表示到目前為止,符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句;though然而,常用于句末,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案: D
12.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:她這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語(yǔ)境可知,母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時(shí)提這個(gè)問(wèn)題,作者感覺(jué)有些意外。
答案: B
13.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion),然后告訴我……由語(yǔ)境和句意可知,作者對(duì)母親在這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到吃驚和困惑,故答案A符合文意。
答案: A
14.解析: 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文“But today”和上文語(yǔ)境可知,答案C符合文意。
答案: C
15.解析: 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為:對(duì)于過(guò)去你每次給出的答案,我都說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了,而且我當(dāng)時(shí)都給你舉了例子說(shuō)明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head?”可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
16.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:兒子,身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng),故答案D符合文意。
答案: D
17.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:在一生中,有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會(huì)需要一個(gè)肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知,答案A符合文意。
答案: A
18.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為:我只希望你有足夠的愛(ài)和足夠多的朋友,在你需要(need)的時(shí)候,可以有個(gè)肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng),故答案C符合文意。
答案: C
19.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:就在那時(shí),那個(gè)地方,我意識(shí)到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西,而是一種對(duì)他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項(xiàng)可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
20.解析: 考查副詞辨析。句意為:但是人們絕不會(huì)(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知,此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對(duì)比。
答案: A。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盤(pán)).
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.
( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
【答案與解析】
1. D. 既然剛開(kāi)始在餐館里當(dāng)侍者,當(dāng)然是與一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的侍者一起工作。
2. C. 我被允許單獨(dú)接待顧客了。
3. A. 第一周一切都順利。而并非“安全”。
4. B. 當(dāng)星期六晚上來(lái)臨時(shí),我被安排服務(wù)離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的餐桌。而非作“顧客”被帶到餐桌前。
5. B. 表示語(yǔ)氣不是很強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折,要用however,即:不管怎樣,我仍然覺(jué)得端起這些托盤(pán)有點(diǎn)重。并不是表結(jié)果“因而”選A項(xiàng)。
6. C. 既然是作侍者,當(dāng)然是餐館里滿(mǎn)是人。故C項(xiàng)正確。
7. A. 由于餐館里滿(mǎn)是人,我得留意自己的腳步。
8. D. 我記得當(dāng)我看到桌子附近的托盤(pán)架,我是多么高興。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)托盤(pán)架可減輕勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,當(dāng)然感到高興。
9. B. 它不同于我受訓(xùn)時(shí)的托盤(pán)架。即我覺(jué)得這個(gè)托盤(pán)架比通用的托盤(pán)架更好,這從下文也可以看出。
10. D. 根據(jù)下文,我的心情很舒暢,可知“它有些可愛(ài)的把手,這使得它易于移動(dòng)?!?
11. A. 我很高興這一切,開(kāi)始相信我是天生的善于做這項(xiàng)工作。
12. C. 我的妻子和我喜歡看你工作。因?yàn)槲野阉拮拥闹狡鳟?dāng)成了托盤(pán)架,他們看我是如何使用的。
13. A. 當(dāng)他們看到我將助步器當(dāng)成托盤(pán)架使用,當(dāng)然是對(duì)我很有用的。故選A項(xiàng)。
14. D. 根據(jù)下一句,我妻子需要使用她的助步器,即意味著他們要離開(kāi)。
15. B. 根據(jù)下一段第四句:“我把我的托盤(pán)放在了她妻子的助步器上了”,可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
16. C. 根據(jù)下一句“What was he talking about!”,我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建議A項(xiàng)。
17. D. 因做錯(cuò)了事,不好意思而感到臉部發(fā)燒。
18. B. 我想鉆進(jìn)洞里,躲藏自己。
19. D. 在這時(shí)用such as進(jìn)行列舉,應(yīng)是我剛才描述的錯(cuò)誤。
20. B. 根據(jù)后面“不要太確信自己”,我學(xué)會(huì)了要有耐心。
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Just like a boxer, we , too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of life—problems and difficulties. The bad news is that we don’t really know when our 41 with these opponents occur. Here are several reasons why you should 42 yourself for success like a champion boxer!
You don’t practice on the stage, that’s where your skills and your abilities are 43 . This also means that you don’t 44 solving problems and developing yourself when 45 occur, you prepare yourself to face them long 46 you actually face them.
If you are talented, you probably need less 47 and training time in facing life’s challenges. Actually, for people who are born with 48 , training and learning becomes even more important. 49 the lazy person’s motto: “If it isn’t broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 50 season when you can fix it right away. Act
51 .
Training enables you to gain intuition(直覺(jué) )and reaction. With 52 practice and training, you build up your body, your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a (n) 53 .The same thing is true in life. Without training, you will 54 . Without training, you will not be able to 55 how your enemy will hit you.
Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 56 . Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 57 you keep at it and are confident, you will soon see 58 in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion 59 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re 60 as the champion!
41
A.friendships
B.championships
C.programs
D.matches
42
A.train
B.offer
C.show
D.bring
43
A.a(chǎn)ppreciated
B.shared
C.evaluated
D.promoted
44
A.finish
B.start
C.enjoy
D.practice
45
A.chances
B.problems
C.occasions
D.dangers
46
A.before
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.a(chǎn)s
D.since
47
A.consideration
B.a(chǎn)ttention
C.preparation
D.instruction
48
A.disease
B.a(chǎn)mbition
C.talent
D.belief
49
A.Understand
B.Abandon
C.Condemn
D.Remember
50
A.cloudy
B.windy
C.sunny
D.rainy
51
A.on time
B.a(chǎn)t times
C.right away
D.a(chǎn)t last
52
A.constant
B.real
C.stable
D.quick
53
A.enemy
B.champion
C.opponent
D.coach
54
A.mix up
B.mess up
C.stand out
D.break out
55
A.check
B.prove
C.handle
D.predict
56
A.confidence
B.experience
C.performance
D.improvement
57
A.before
B.unless
C.until
D.if
58
A.exchanges
B.results
C.setbacks
D.disadvantages
59
A.judge
B.swimmer
C.boxer
D.runner
60
A.claimed
B.called
C.a(chǎn)nnounced
D.elected
參考答案41-45 DACDB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 CABBD 56-60 ADBCC
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