高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,21
廣西上思縣2017高考英語一輪完形填空自練題
完形填空
【2013·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測二】
A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He __1__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always__2__his head without a word.
One__3__,the boy’s father asked for some saplings (樹苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__4__to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said,“Whose sapling grows best,I will buy him or her a favorite__5__.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees,the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would__6___ soon.So,after watering it once or twice,he never__7__it.
A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was__8__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__9__the trees of his brothers and sisters,his tree was even greener.His father kept his__10__,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted,he would become an outstanding __11__when he grew up.
Since then,the little boy slowly became__12__.One night,he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the__13__.To his surprise,his__14__was splashing something onto his tree.__15__,he understood his father had been __16__fertilizing his small tree!He returned to his room,__17__running down.
__18__passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
Love is the__19__nourishment (營養(yǎng)) of life.__20__it is just a drop of clear water,it can still help the tree thrive (茁壯成長).
1.A.bravely B.seldom
C.freely D.a(chǎn)lways
2.A.raised B.nodded
C.lowered D.knocked
3.A.spring B.moment
C.winter D.week
4.A.neighbors B.friends
C.children D.boys
5.A.sapling B.tree
C.gift D.toy
6.A.die B.grow
C.break D.survive
7.A.led to B.a(chǎn)ttended to
C.belonged to D.objected to
8.A.pleased B.upset
C.worried D.surprised
9.A.Compared with B.Similar to
C.Connected to D.Popular with
10.A.request B.schedule
C.promise D.goal
11.A.president B.botanist
C.a(chǎn)rtist D.researcher
12.A.smart B.desperate
C.optimistic D.practical
13.A.field B.courtyard
C.park D.farm
14.A.brother B.sister
C.father D.neighbor
15.A.All of a sudden B.For a moment
C.In time D.From then on
16.A.busily B.quietly
C.cautiously D.secretly
17.A.water B.tears
C.sweat D.rain
18.A.Hours B.Months
C.Decades D.Centuries
19.A.last B.only
C.least D.best
20.A.Even if B.Now that
C.If only D.What if
語篇解讀 一個小男孩由于腿部殘疾整天意志消沉,父親為了幫助他樹立自信心,讓兄弟姐妹們一起種樹,之后父親偷偷地幫助他,結(jié)果他的樹長得最好。小男孩找回了自信,長大后他沒有成為植物學(xué)家而是當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng),他就是富蘭克林·羅斯福。
1.解析: 由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知,他“很少”和同學(xué)玩耍。
答案: B
2.解析: 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,因為殘疾,他缺少自信,所以當(dāng)老師提問他的時候,他總是“低”著頭不說話。
答案: C
3.解析: 根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)該是在“春天”種樹。
答案: A
4.解析: 下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知,父親讓“孩子們”在房子前面一人種一棵樹。
答案: C
5.解析: 父親對孩子們說,誰種的樹苗長得最好,就給他/她買一個“禮物”。下文的“favorite gift”是線索提示。
答案: C
6.解析: 因為他的兄弟姐妹們都給樹苗澆水,而他行動不便,于是他想出了一個主意:希望他的樹苗趕快“死”去。
答案: A
7.解析: 所以澆了一兩次水后,他就不再“照料”樹苗了。
答案: B
8.解析: 他本以為樹苗會枯萎,結(jié)果卻看到它長得很好,所以他感到“吃驚”。
答案: D
9.解析: 他是通過“比較”得到的結(jié)果:他種的樹比兄弟姐妹的更綠。
答案: A
10.解析: 由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知,父親遵守了他的“承諾”。
答案: C
11.解析: 按照常理,樹種得好應(yīng)該有希望成為“植物學(xué)家”。后文的“become a botanist”是線索提示。
答案: B
12.解析: 從那以后,小男孩慢慢變得“樂觀”了。
答案: C
13.解析: 他起床來到“院子”里,讓他吃驚的是他看到“父親”正給他的樹噴灑什么東西。
答案: B
14.答案: C
15.解析: 父親的行為讓他“突然”明白他的樹苗之所以長得好,是因為父親一直在“秘密地”給它施肥。
答案: A
16.答案: D
17.解析: 他回到了自己的房間,感動得落“淚”了。
答案: B
18.解析: 一個人的一生應(yīng)該是幾十年時間。decades數(shù)十年,符合語境。
答案: C
19.解析: 愛是人的一生中“最好的”營養(yǎng)品。
答案: D
20.解析: “即使”是一滴清水也能幫助樹木茁壯成長。
答案: A。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I __5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 I thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 9 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 11 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 12 for another ten minutes, until __13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 15 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. As a parent, I 20 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
( ) 1. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。
【試題解析】從下文作者提議進行棋賽,可知“女兒一直不停地邀請我和她下棋”。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 2. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。
【試題解析】接受“窩”的建議,用accept。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 3. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。
【試題解析】從下文“女兒睡覺要到了”可知“女兒問我是否可以把棋子走快一點”。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 4. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。
【試題解析】need to do需要做沒事。從上文的at nine o’clock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女兒需要早睡。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 5. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。
【試題解析】know知道,清楚;learn學(xué)會,了解到(從別人那兒間接知道)。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 6. A. so B. for C. but D. or
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。
【試題解析】從上下文可知語意在此轉(zhuǎn)折。女兒需要睡覺了,可“我”卻認為女兒能否改變一下這些嚴格的作息時間。
【高考考點】連詞詞義辨析。
( ) 7. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。
【試題解析】put up掛起;take up從事,占據(jù);pick up撿起,拾起;give up放棄。
【高考考點】動詞短語詞義辨析。
( ) 8. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。
【試題解析】as usual像往常一樣;go ahead開始做,著手干; by the way順便問一下;come on加把勁,加油,得了吧。只有come on符合語境,因為他們玩得正高興,“我”不希望這么早就結(jié)束比賽,希望女兒再呆一會兒,和自己多下幾局。
【高考考點】短語詞義辨析。
( ) 9. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。
【試題解析】 從上文要求女兒再多呆一會兒可知“因為正在興頭上”,不愿結(jié)束比賽。We’re having fun我們玩得正高興。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
( ) 10. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。
【試題解析】“我”要求女兒多呆一會兒以陪自己多下幾局棋,耽擱了女兒的睡覺時間,故女兒看起來有點“焦急,著急”。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
( ) 11. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。
【試題解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋,你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。
( ) 12. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。
【試題解析】句意是“我們又繼續(xù)下了另外10分鐘”。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 13. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。
【試題解析】nervously緊張地;immediately立刻;strangely奇怪地;suddenly突然。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。
( ) 14. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。
【試題解析】句意是“直到女兒放聲大哭并且承認自己被打敗”。只有admit符合句意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 15. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。
【試題解析】make a mistake犯錯;make a decision做決定;make an attempt企圖,盡力;make an effort努力。從下文的So I had to change可知我犯了一個錯。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
( ) 16. A. free B. different C. full D. happy
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。
【試題解析】與第一段開始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼應(yīng)。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
( ) 17. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。
【試題解析】allow sb./sth. to do允許……做……。作者本打算借和女兒下棋搞好父女關(guān)系,結(jié)果卻讓求勝的私心占據(jù)了。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 18. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。
【試題解析】important重要的;attractive引人注目得;practical實際的,實用的;interesting有趣的。求勝的私欲變得比良好的父女關(guān)系更重要。故只有important符合句意。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
( ) 19. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。
【試題解析】offer提供;serve服務(wù),對……有用;control控制;teach教。語意是“我小時候求勝心就很強”。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
( ) 20. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。
【試題解析】“作為人父,我意識到這種求勝私欲擋住了父女關(guān)系的發(fā)展,我必須得改”,故realize符合題意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
2016高考完形填空選練
完型填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could __21__ speak when the police questioned me.
After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __22__me. She took my hand and gave me __23__. It was a picture of a little girl __24__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金發(fā)的)__25__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __26__ never rang.
Suddenly,the front door swung open. I looked up and __27__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __28__ around her. Gigi said:“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __29__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __30__ the car,and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __31__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice,and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __32__, because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you?”My voice broke. Gigi __33__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him!” she __34__ at the picture. “Mommy,that's the man who pulled me out of the car!” Gloria and I turned __35__. “Are you sure that's the man?” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __36__ that he didn't have wings,and he was wearing blue jeans.”
Later that night, the police found the__37__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __38__ hitting a tall blond man.
Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __39__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __40__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.
21.A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full
22.A. sympathize B. support C. comfort D. calm
23.A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book
24.A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable
25.A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant
26.A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio
27.A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered
28.A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands
29.A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat
30.A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of
31.A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened
32.A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn
33.A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled
34.A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled
35.A. sun-burnt B. light C. weak D. pale
36.A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than
37.A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt
38.A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep
39.A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued
40.A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow
參考答案21—25ACBBA 26—30 ABCAD
31—35 CBACD 36—40 CABDA
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