高考英語一輪復習-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip

高考英語一輪復習-完形填空[打包10套]21.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,填空,打包,10,21 廣西上思縣2017高考英語一輪完形填空選練 完形填空 (2014·福建泉州模擬) A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into__1__about stress in work and life.Offering his__2__coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and__3__with a large pot of coffee and a__4__of cups—porcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plain-looking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to __5__themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have__6__，all the nice-looking expensive cups have been__7__，leaving behind the plain and__8__ones.Of course，__9__it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the __10__of your problems and stress.” “It is sure that the cup itself__11__no quality to the coffee.__12__ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we__13__.” “What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went__14__for the best cups.And then you began__15__each other’s cups.” “Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，__16__and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to__17__and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor__18__the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__19__to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！” Don’t let the cups __20__you.Enjoy the coffee instead. 1.A．information　　 B．complaints C．surprises 　 D．satisfaction 2．A.friends 　 B．customers C．guests 　 D．fellows 3．A.carried 　 B．returned C．a(chǎn)rrived 　 D．brought 4．A.kind 　 B．set C．variety 　 D．group 5．A.devote 　 B．expose C．help 　 D．provide 6．A.seen 　 B．discovered C．recognized 　 D．noticed 7．A.taken in 　 B．taken back C．taken out 　 D．taken up 8．A.cheap 　 B．dear C．pretty 　 D．fantastic 9．A.if 　 B．while C．because 　 D．since 10．A.resource 　 B．source C．result 　 D．point 11．A.increases 　 B．expands C．extends 　 D．a(chǎn)dds 12．A.At no time　 B．In most cases C．In no case 　 D．At times 13．A.drink 　 B．desire C．eat 　 D．want 14．A.happily 　 B．strangely C．consciously 　 D．surprisingly 15．A.suspecting 　 B．envying C．considering　 D．eyeing 16．A.money 　 B．love C．friendship 　 D．death 17．A.offer 　 B．take C．live 　 D．hold 18．A.exchange 　 B．raise C．change 　 D．create 19．A.have 　 B．hesitate C．forget 　 D．fail 20．A.defeat 　 B．drive C．decide 　 D．puzzle 語篇解讀　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個器具，杯中的咖啡才應該是真正的旨趣所在。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此處應該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。 答案：　B 2．解析：　 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內容可知，學生們來看望教過自己的大學教授，對于教授來說這些學生就是客人。 答案：　C 3．解析：　 考查動詞辨析。因為前文提到要給學生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應該是又返回客廳。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。從破折號的解釋可看出，教授拿來許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語境，故選C。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查動詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學生自便，從而引出下文教授的評價與教導。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查動詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學生注意的方式，所以教授說：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“注意，關注”。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：價錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。take in意為“吸入”；take back意為“退回”；take out意為“切除，獲得”。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應該與plain構成并列關系，所以選擇A項，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知?！皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對比，故此處應該選擇表示轉折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”，符合語意語境，故答案選B。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應選擇B項，source意為“根源”。 答案：　B 11．解析：　 考查動詞辨析。add to意為“增加”，即教授認為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴大，增加，增強(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長，擴大，擴展”，均不符合題意，故排除。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。in most cases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代咖啡。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇。 答案：　C 15．解析：　考查動詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動詞，意為“注視，審視，細看”，符合語境。suspect一般不用于進行時，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語境。 答案：　D 16．解析：　考查名詞辨析。本段教授開始做總結，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會地位能夠并列的只能是錢財。 答案：　A 17．解析：　考查動詞辨析，與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語life的只有D項，hold意為“容納”。 答案：　D 18．解析：　 考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項符合語意語境。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：有時候人們只關注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語境， 答案：　D 20．解析：　考查動詞辨析。本句是全文的結束句，也是對全文的總結，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅使”，符合語境，故選B。 答案：　B。 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。 Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 1 what I considered the “good things” in life. They 2 made no plans for Christmas. When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best “I meanit” voice to 3 all the decorations(裝飾物)from our tree. She packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner. Christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 I sulked（生氣） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandma’s. This was going to be the 9 Christmas ever! Grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “What on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “We weren’t expecting 11 .It’s Christmas, and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you.” “I knew 12 .” Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “That’s 13 we brought one with us.” “We 14 have a tree,” Mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?” Uncle Henry quickly caught Mom’s spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day! Dessert was forgotten 18 Mom came out with the final surprise—a flaming(燃燒的)pudding “Merry Christmas, mother,” Mom said. “Dear me” Grandma gasped. “I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married.” Tears of 19 filled her eyes. I could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give. ( ) 1.A.prepared B. lacked C. refused D. desired ( ) 2.A.also B. still C. never D. hardly ( ) 3.A.replace B. collect C. remove D. show ( ) 4.A instead of B. by the side of C. along with D. in spite of ( ) 5.A.normal B. complete C. fresh D. separate ( ) 6.A.dawned B. passed C. broke D. happened ( ) 7.A. But B. So C. And D. Then ( ) 8.A.decision B. way C. wish D. plan ( ) 9.A.last B. busiest C. best D. worst ( ) 10.A.expected B. eager C. surprised D. ready ( ) 11.A.anyone B. others C. someone D. no one ( ) 12.A.you B. it C. that D. this ( ) 13.A.how B. why C. where D. when ( ) 14.A.may B. will C. can D. must ( ) 15.A.Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise ( ) 16.A.improved B. smelled C. became D. changed ( ) 17.A.showed up B. carried on C. took on D. lighted up ( ) 18.A.until B. after C. because D. unless ( ) 19.A.sadness B. joy C. regret D. worry ( ) 20.A.inside B. back C. into D. from 1.提示:根據(jù)該句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家沒有電，沒有自來水，沒有“我”認為的生活中的好東西。第一個謂語和賓語had no...和本空白處應該填的詞意思相同。 答案:B 2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然還”，在此可表示現(xiàn)在還沒計劃，可能晚些時候會做，很顯然不符合上下文的意思。 答案:A 3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此處指把自己家的圣誕樹上掛著的飾物取下來。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有選擇地搜集”。 答案:C 4. 提示:along with“一起，一塊兒”。此處指母親把圣誕樹上及做一頓完整的火雞正餐所需要的全部材料一塊包裝齊備。 答案:C 5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此時表現(xiàn)了母親考慮問題周到、細致，把所需要的東西一應俱全準備完備。 答案:B 6. 提示:dawn動詞，意為“天開始亮，破曉（begin to grow light），開始顯露出來”。圣誕節(jié)的黎明來的完美，陽光照在剛下的雪上，熠熠生輝。 答案:A 7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示語氣上的轉折，天氣的晴朗反襯出主人公心情的陰郁。 答案:A 8. 提示:make one’s way to固定短語，“朝……走去”。其他三個選項均可以和make構成搭配，但不符合語境。 答案:B 9. 提示:“預料這個圣誕節(jié)將會是所度過的最糟糕的圣誕節(jié)?！本湮驳膃ven意為“曾經(jīng)”，該句相當于This is going to be the worst Christmas we have ever had. 答案:D 10. 提示:從下文的談話中可以看出奶奶見到他們非常吃驚，她沒有料到這個時候，會有人到她家來。 答案:C 11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。 答案:A 12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶說的內容。that常用來代替上文所提到的內容，this指下面要說的內容，it可以指代某個具體的事物。 答案:C 13. 提示:why引導的句子作表語，意為“這就是我們帶了一只火雞的原因”。 答案:B 14. 提示:從語境和insist這個詞來看，需用must，表示“一定要，必須”。 答案:D 15. 提示:全句的意思是:我們必須有一棵圣誕樹，不然的話，這些裝飾物往哪兒放呢？otherwise“否則，不然的話”，meanwhile“同時”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。 答案:D 16. 提示:屋子里放上剛砍來的圣誕樹，裝飾物被掛在了樹上，很快屋里散發(fā)出一股清新的氣味。smell作不及物動詞有“發(fā)出……的氣味”之意,become, change都有“變化”的意思，become后可跟形容詞，但此處意思不符。 答案：B 17. 提示:take on意為“開始具有，呈現(xiàn)”?！胺孔永锏教幊尸F(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛。”show up“顯眼，突出”；carry on“繼續(xù)執(zhí)行”；light up“（表情）開朗起來”。 答案:C 18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示動作一直進行到時間狀語從句所表示的時間結束。此句意為:直到媽媽帶著最后的驚喜進來，我們才想到吃甜點。 答案:A 19. 提示:媽媽做的冒著火苗的布丁讓奶奶想起了她的過去，她的家鄉(xiāng)，所以奶奶高興得流出了眼淚。joy“快樂，高興”。其他選項均不合題意。 答案:B 20. 提示:我也禁不住流下淚來。keep the tears from one’s eyes相當于keep the tears back from one’s eyes，“阻止淚水流下來”；keep tears back“抑制住眼淚”，但在此和eyes無法連接。 答案:D 【2012遼寧省模擬】 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He 36 the first interview, the director did the last interview. The director asked, “Did you obtain any scholarships in school?” The young man answered, “ 37 .” “Who paid the school fees for you?” “My father passed away 38 I was born, so my mother paid them all.” “What did your mother do?” “A laundry woman.” The director 39 the youth to show his hands. They were smooth and perfect. The director asked, “Have you ever 40 your mother wash the clothes?” The youth answered, “ 41 . My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. 42 , she can wash clothes faster than me.” The director said, “Please go and clean your mother’s hand, and then see me tomorrow.” The youth felt his 43 of getting the job high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt 44 but happy with mixed feelings. The youth cleaned his mother’s hands 45 . He cried as he did that. It was the first time he had 46 his mother’s wrinkled hands with so many bruises (傷痕) on them. Some bruises were so painful that his mother 47 when they were cleaned. Only by then did he realized it was this pair of hands that assisted him 48 his academic years. After finishing cleaning his mother’s 49 hands, the youth quietly washed all the 50 clothes for his mother. That night, they talked for a very long time. The next morning, the director noticed the youth’s swollen 51 and asked, “Can you tell me what you have done and 52 in your house?” The youth answered, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and also finished washing all the remaining clothes. I know now what 53 is. Without mother, there would not have been my success today.” The director said, “This is what I am looking for 54 a manager. I want to hire a person who can value the help of others and who knows the 55 of others. You are hired.” 36．A．qualified B．failed C．passed D．won 37．A．Nothing B．Few C．Some D．None 38．A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough D．once 39．A．requested B．persuaded C．demanded D．begged 40．A．a(chǎn)ssisted B．had C．watched D．halped 41．A．Seldom B．Sometimes C．Never D．Rarely 42．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．However D．Somehow 43．A．chance B．luck C．desire D．idea 44．A．strange B．different C．excited D．unfamiliar 45．A．skillfully B．shyly C．politely D．slowly 46．A．glanced B．noticed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．considered 47．A．shook B．shouted C．moved D．fell 48．A．during B．a(chǎn)long C．through D．with 49．A．damaged B．ruined C．broken D．wounded 50．A．worn B．used C．dirty D．dusty 51．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．cheeks 52．A．found B．enjoyed C．expected D．learned 53．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．understanding C．regret D．sympathy 54．A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．in D．on 55．A．sufferings B．happenings C．doings D．surroundings 【參考答案】36—55、 CDBAD CBAAD BACAC BDFACA 9