高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,11 廣東南雄縣2017高考英語閱讀理解九月練習(xí) 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. ( ) 1. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves___________ A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ( ) 2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. ( ) 3. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will__________ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 【語篇解讀 語篇解讀】本文是一篇論說文,介紹了我們每一個(gè)人都有好奇心,總是幻想美好的世界, 語篇解讀 但同時(shí),告誡我們,不要沉迷在幻想之中,現(xiàn)實(shí)世界也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生 的根源. 1. 答案 D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段可知,舉 The Lord of the Rings 這個(gè)例子是為了證明人們的 好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案選 D 項(xiàng). 2. 答案B 【解析】 推理判斷題. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.這句話告訴我們,如果沒有現(xiàn)代技 術(shù), 即使一個(gè)小小的池塘也能成為一個(gè)令人驚異的世界. 從而我們可以推測(cè)出我們現(xiàn)實(shí)世界 也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生的根源. 3. 答案 A 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world.可知,如果幻想成為我們好奇感的唯一出路 的話,我們就會(huì)失去一些東西,就會(huì)失去與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的聯(lián)系,我們也就不能體會(huì)到我們現(xiàn)實(shí) 生活中的快樂.由此判斷選 A 項(xiàng). 4. 答案 B 【解析】作者意圖題.由文章最后一段可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要告訴我們不要沉 迷在幻想之中.由此判斷選 B 項(xiàng). 2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類 Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class. The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class." Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class. Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected. Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job. And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house. A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class: What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard? The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A. 【小題1】What does the passage mainly discuss? A．Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard. B．Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class. C．How students can get a good grade in the course. D．Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies. 【小題2】According to the research, most of the students _______. A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class. B. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B. C. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work. D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work. 【小題3】Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities? A．Those who are active in the activities can get an award. B．Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award. C．Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award. D．An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities. 【小題4】From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____. A．it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house. B．the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home. C．the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house. D．it is difficult for parents to send a child to college. 2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類 Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs. Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she’s carrying out a program called “America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Jobs” that aims to “reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers”. The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn’t just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. “We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we’re doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said. “General Electric Company (one of the world’s biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.” Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that “basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don’t do it, nobody else will.” “And if nobody does that research, we’ll pay the price in health care bills,” argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical (制藥的) companies in the world. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease,” he said. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病) by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.” James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose. Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. “We have to show the public what research has achieved,” he said. “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.” 【小題1】Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company? A．University graduates in the state are well trained. B．There’s much support from the local government. C．Many students in the state hope to be workers. D．The state economy has been growing rapidly. 【小題2】What is Gutmann’s attitude toward Fallin’s program? A．Curious. B．Tolerant. C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic. 【小題3】Vagelos mentioned coronary heart disease in order to show _____. A．the achievements of Merck & Co., Inc B．the difficulty of developing new drugs C．the heavy burden of health care costs D．the importance of basic research 【小題4】Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A．Universities or colleges? B．Workers or researchers? C．Basic or further research? D．Education or development? 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend. Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married，single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed. A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect，confidence and life direction. Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years. Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.” Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.” Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.” Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is! 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Big Brothers Big Sisters這一活動(dòng)的具體事宜及一些志愿者的反映。 1．What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters? A．To offer students public services. B．To help students improve their grades. C．To organize sport activities for young people. D．To provide partnership and fun for young people. 答案　D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7～17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知，這是一個(gè)成人志愿者給感情上脆弱的年輕人提供友誼和快樂的項(xiàng)目。] 2．A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________. A．24 hours B．36 hours C．48 hours D．72 hours 答案　B　[考查推理判斷。從第三段的第一句可知，志愿者們和這些年輕人每個(gè)月都會(huì)碰面三四次，每次都在一到四個(gè)小時(shí)之間，所以他們一年最少也會(huì)碰面36個(gè)小時(shí)。] 3．According to Emily's mother，this program may provide Emily with ________. A．a(chǎn)dvice from her teachers B．a(chǎn) new way to assess herself C．a(chǎn) new way to judge her schoolmates D．more comments from her schoolmates 答案　B　[考查推理判斷。從第六段的內(nèi)容可知，Emily的媽媽認(rèn)為Emily可以通過不同的反饋而不是只依靠同學(xué)們來估量自我價(jià)值。] 4．Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program? A．She used to be a volunteer. B．She needed a part-time job. C．She felt a bit bored with her life. D．She wanted to get a challenging job. 答案　C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”可知，有時(shí)候只工作，不娛樂，這讓Sarah感到生活乏味，這是她參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的原因。] 9 廣東南雄縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解學(xué)生自練（三） 閱讀理解。 I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '"I'm having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club ( ) 1. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal ( ) 2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ( ) 3. What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D More interesting. ( ) 4. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A. Easy-going. B. Self-centered. C. Generous. D. Conservative. 1. B.詞義猜測(cè)題.從第一句的 hate,到 but 意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,說明盡管不喜歡,還是要"嘗 試一下",所以 try 的意思更接近 shot. 2. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中 They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more.可知類似作者這樣的人在紐約吃飯 吃虧,因?yàn)楦跺X多. 3. D. 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段和其中的句子 Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. 可以推斷倫敦的 party 要比紐約的有趣. 4. B.推理判斷題.從最后一段的 talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和 In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推斷,作 者對(duì)一些紐約人的看法,是"以自我為中心的". 2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類 It is easy for some people to learn a second language．However, others have difficulty in learning a new language．What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？【小題1】 1.Feel positive about learning English．_【小題2】Be patient．You do not have to understand everything all at once．It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new．We can learn from our mistakes．In other words, do not worry about making mistakes. 2.Practice your English．For example, write a diary every day．You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English．【小題3】In addition, you must speak English every day．You can practice with your classmates outside class. 3.【小題4】You can write this in your journal．After each class, think about what you did．Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it．It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements．【小題5】 A．Go over the points you have learned. B．Keep a record of your language learning. C．Don’t give up when you meet some difficulty. D．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. E．Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. F．In these ways, you will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself. G．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 2016高考英語閱讀理解——教育類 n America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school．It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well．To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are．Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year．And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins．Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school．This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport．Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports．Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school．If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc．These clubs allow students from different grades．By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申請(qǐng))．The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 【小題1】According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school. A．unhappy B．nervous C．lonely D．disappointed 【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B．The school clubs in high school mainly welcome sports fans. C．The school office can help new students join school clubs. D．Summer activities begin before school starts. 【小題3】When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A．Before the eighth grade year starts. B．Right after the high school year starts. C．At the beginning of the new term in the high school. D．By the end of the last year in the middle school. 【小題4】What is the purpose of this text? A．To describe high school life． B．To give advice to new high school students． C．To teach useful experience． D．To introduce new schools. 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELING Be observant (機(jī)警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (預(yù)防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management. FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator. 5. The suggestions are most probably from ______. A. a hotel manager B. a police officer C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety. 7. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______. A. let the person in after you have got his/her name B. open the door to check the person’s ID card C. call the Front Desk to make sure D. contact the local police for assistance 8. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean? A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place. C. In case a fire happens in a public building. D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control. 【參考答案】 ADCA 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ The main reason people come to America is said to be that they can chase the American Dream.Everyone has heard of it，and many have died fighting for it.The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream.It is not defined by one dream，but all the opportunities that the United States has to offer.Since the founding of the United States，people have been striving to define the American Dream. In the play Death of a Salesman，every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream.Willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the American Dream is all about.He has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful.As he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy. Bernard，on the other hand，feels that the American Dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers.He shows that through hard work and dedication，success can be accomplished.He reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the American Dream. Throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogue and actions of the characters.They try to achieve their goals of the American Dream.Willy is unsuccessful in his attempt，while Bernard is very successful in achieving his goal. Many people try to achieve the American Dream，but few actually do so.As with any goal，the American Dream takes hard work and dedication.In Death of a Salesman，all aspects of this goal are examined.For the goal to be achieved，the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward.It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful. Note： 長(zhǎng)短句分析：As he gets older，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy. 句法點(diǎn)睛：這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。As he gets older為狀語從句，he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life，and feels...為主句；only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy為賓語從句，該句使用的是倒裝語序。 句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他開始和生活中的每個(gè)人發(fā)生沖突，并且覺得唯有自殺才能夠讓周圍的人最終快樂起來。 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文，通過評(píng)論劇本《推銷員之死》來詮釋“美國夢(mèng)”。 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．reasons for coming to America B．something about the United States C．something about the American Dream D．the definition of the American Dream 答案　C　[主旨大意題。第一段總體指出了“美國夢(mèng)”的一些情況，而并非是為“美國夢(mèng)”下定義，故選C。] 2．The underlined word “striving” probably has the same meaning as ________. A．trying hard B．giving up C．bending down D．standing still 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段對(duì)“美國夢(mèng)”的簡(jiǎn)要介紹以及接下來通過《推銷員之死》對(duì)“美國夢(mèng)”的詮釋可知，作者想告訴我們，從一開始人們就在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)“美國夢(mèng)”，因此strive應(yīng)該是與try hard同義的。] 3．According to the text，Death of a Salesman tries to tell us ________. A．why Willy decides to kill himself B．what the American Dream is like C．a(chǎn)bout Bernard's dedication to America D．the life stories of Willy and Bernard 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段對(duì)《推銷員之死》的評(píng)論和作者在第五段的總結(jié)可推知，《推銷員之死》給出了兩種“美國夢(mèng)”的例子，實(shí)際是要告訴我們“美國夢(mèng)”應(yīng)該是什么樣的，故選B項(xiàng)。] 4．What would be the CORRECT structure of the text? 答案　B　[推理判斷題。第一段總體指出了“美國夢(mèng)”的情況，而二、三、四段以《推銷員之死》為例分析了對(duì)“美國夢(mèng)”的兩種理解，最后一段則是總結(jié)，所以整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總—分—總”，故選B項(xiàng)。] 8