高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10,11 廣東南雄縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解自練（三） 閱讀理解—主旨大意題、標(biāo)題概括題。 (2015年山東濰坊一中模擬) Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world. In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945. Ray Milland plays the part of an alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking. In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder's first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Inch. In this movie, a married man wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends. In 1959, wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women's clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women. Wilder died in March, 2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said, “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forger.” 1. The text is mainly about A. The background of American movies B. wilder's achievements in American movies C. wilder's attitude to American movies D. the development of American movies 2. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2? A. Sharp remarks on society in his movies B. His unique style of making movies C. More than twenty awards he received. D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself. 3. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors? A. The lost weekend B. Sunset Boulevard C. Double Indemnity D. Some Like It Hot 語篇解讀 本文講述的是Billy Wilder 對(duì)于美國(guó)電影的貢獻(xiàn)。 1. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Many experts say that Billy wilder changed the history of American movies. 及于美國(guó)電影的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。 2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. 可知，以制作對(duì)社會(huì)尖銳評(píng)論的電影而出名，故選A項(xiàng)。 3. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In 1944, Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.可知選C項(xiàng)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy) Here’s a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this ethereal creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn’t that. Oh, but of course, she doesn’t want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again. What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. Some wage all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being pummeled and massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy diet-mongers pay vast sums for ‘health cures’. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred guineas a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go in for these fads either. Many of these bright young things you see are suffering from chronic malnutrition: they are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God. Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can’t be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions they eat instead of food leave them permanently dissatisfied. Wonderfood is a complete food, the advertisement says. ‘Just dissolve a teaspoonful in water…’. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What utter torture it is always watching others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! What’s all this self-inflicted torture for? Saintly people deprive themselves of food to attain a state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to attain a state of misery. It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out their plates and demand second helpings! 1.The best title for this passage is [A] On Fat. We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy. [C] Many Diseases Are Connected with Fat. [D] Diet Deprives People of Normal Life. 2.Why do they never see each other again? [A] Because it is a memorable evening. Because she lets him eat as much fattening food as he wants. [C] Because she does not eat this and drink that. [D] Because eating fattening food is the surest way to an early grave. 3.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned for diet? [A] Doing exercises. Not eating sugar. [C] Not eating fat. [D] Taking sauna baths. 4.What is the author’s attitude toward diet? [A] Persuasive. Critical. [C] Indifferent. [D] Adversative. Vocabulary 1.ethereal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?優(yōu)雅的，飄渺的 2.sour ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?愁眉不展的 3.tummy ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?肚子 4.protrude ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?突出的，突起的 5.wage ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?作（戰(zhàn)），實(shí)行 6.all-out ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?全面的 7.sauna bath ? ? ? ? ? ?桑拿浴 8.pummel = pommel ? ? ? ? ? ?用拳頭連打 9.massage ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?按摩 10.weird ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?不可思議的，離奇的 11.monger ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?商人，販子 12.fad ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?一時(shí)流行的風(fēng)尚 13.concoction ? ? ? ? ? ?調(diào)制品，葷素混合菜，調(diào)和物 14.wonderfood ? ? ? ? ? ?奇妙的食物 15.lash out ? ? ? ? ? ?痛斥，鞭打 16.at a/one sitting ? ? ? ? ? ?一口氣 17.munch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?用力嚼 18.inflict ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?予以打擊，使遭受 19.slim ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?苗條的，不足取的，無價(jià)值的 寫作方法與文章大意 文章論及“減肥及痛苦”。以先聲奪人的男女約會(huì)入手，引入減肥的痛苦過程：首先是各種減肥的方法（全面戰(zhàn)斗）；其次是痛苦的難熬；最后點(diǎn)出減肥的目的。號(hào)召人放棄減肥。三段式文章：引言，正文和結(jié)論。以諷刺的筆調(diào)，步步深入的手法勸人放棄減肥，過愉快的生活。 答案詳解 1.B 我們都該長(zhǎng)得胖乎乎，心情愉快。這是文章的目的，也是文章最佳標(biāo)題。答案見最后一段：“這一切自我折磨為了什么？圣潔的人們不吃飯菜是為了身材優(yōu)美，不圣潔的人們不吃飯菜得到的是痛苦。當(dāng)世界上所有的節(jié)食者都拋棄這減輕體重顯得苗條的課程時(shí)當(dāng)他們伸出盤子，要求再來一份（第二份食物）時(shí)，這將是一個(gè)偉大的日子?！? A. 論脂肪。似乎有點(diǎn)兒接近文章的內(nèi)容。但文章涉及到的各個(gè)方面并不是單講脂肪食品或飲食問題。C. 許多疾病和脂肪有關(guān)。文內(nèi)第一段提到這方面的問題。D. 節(jié)食剝奪了人們正常生活。文內(nèi)提到，但不是文章的總目的和內(nèi)容。 2.D吃脂肪食品早死。答案就在第一段“當(dāng)他們來到飯店，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這位優(yōu)雅的少女（飄逸的少女）是個(gè)忌口節(jié)食者。決不能吃這個(gè)，一定不能喝那個(gè)。喔，當(dāng)然，她不想掃他的興，讓他想吃多少脂肪的食品就盡量吃。這是早早接近死亡的最有把握的途徑?！边@里傳遞兩點(diǎn)信息。一個(gè)吃，一個(gè)不吃已經(jīng)是格格不入，再加上“多吃脂肪東西早死亡”姑娘怎能嫁他，他一個(gè)人吃而那位姑娘瞧著，確實(shí)是難以忘懷的夜晚，他受得了？所以D是最接近不再見面的原因。 A. 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)值得紀(jì)念的夜晚。B. 她讓他愛吃多少脂肪食物就吃多少。C.因?yàn)樗怀赃@個(gè)也不吃那個(gè)。這三項(xiàng)都是單獨(dú)的事實(shí)或情況。 3.B不吃糖。答案再第二段第二句開始“他們大部分時(shí)間對(duì)食品都不屑一顧。他們永遠(yuǎn)向熱量表討教咨詢，照鏡子，跳到浴室的磅秤上稱重量。他們一聲都在向臀部大，肚子突出，雙下巴綻開一個(gè)準(zhǔn)輸無疑的戰(zhàn)斗。有的對(duì)脂肪開展了全面戰(zhàn)斗。光節(jié)食是不夠的，他們運(yùn)動(dòng)以消耗體重，洗桑拿浴出汗，用奇異的機(jī)器按摩和擊打?！? A. 運(yùn)動(dòng)做操。C.不吃脂肪。D.洗桑拿浴。 4.B批評(píng)的態(tài)度。這在第二、三段都有明顯的表示。第二段開始：“這些節(jié)食者是多么可憐的一群人啊！你總是可以從他們愁眉不展的表情上認(rèn)出他們?！钡诙蔚箶?shù)第四句開始：“這些真正有錢的節(jié)食大款為健康治療支付大筆的款項(xiàng)。他們進(jìn)到“自然門診”。兩個(gè)星期餓得要死，每星期付一百畿尼。別以為僅僅是中年人參與這種時(shí)尚活動(dòng)。你可以見到許多青年正由于長(zhǎng)期營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良而遭罪。他們就靠空氣、水和上帝的善意而活著?！钡谌危肮?jié)食者甘愿忍饑挨餓，那么他們?yōu)槭裁茨菢与y受悲慘呢？得，首先，他們總是感到饑餓。你不可能餓著肚子高興。他們吃的不是食物，全是搭配好的東西，這永遠(yuǎn)不能使他們滿意……”第三段倒數(shù)第三句“饑餓確實(shí)令他們感到太受不了了。最終，他們破釜沉舟，一口氣就吞下了五大塊使人內(nèi)疚的奶油蛋糕。誰能責(zé)怪他們！他們一天至少三次面對(duì)引誘，老是看著別人大口吃著饞涎欲滴的食品，而你自己用力嚼一口水餅干和喝一口沒有甜味的檸檬汁。這是一種什么樣的折磨啊！” A.勸導(dǎo)的。 C.漠不關(guān)心。這兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)。D. 敵意的。不合適。 （201*·廣東卷） 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disppearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unheathy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuabe rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resouces like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accerlarate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that____. A.it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resouces C. it brings severe damage to future D. it makes growth hard to continue 42. What can we infer from Paragraph2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests 43. To fully develop the low-carbon markets governments can______. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C.develop public resousces D. encourage energy conservation 44. We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to _______. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resousces C. make full use of natural resousces D. deal with the major challenge 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model B. To compare two business models C. To predict a change of the global markets D. To advocate sustainable development 【文章大意】 本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式給地球帶來了許多危害。這種發(fā)展模式破壞了毀壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等?，F(xiàn)在低碳、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式成為許多國(guó)家的發(fā)展主流方向。中國(guó)政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場(chǎng)。 41.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來發(fā)展造成損失。所以B正確。 42.B考查推理判斷。綜合第二段的China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution及段意可知：中國(guó)在綠色環(huán)保、低能減排的市場(chǎng)上成為領(lǐng)軍國(guó)家。故選B。 43. D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy可知選D。 44.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可知選A。 45.D考查作者的寫作意圖。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式，作者通篇闡釋了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式的好處及發(fā)展方向。所以作者提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 9