高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解[打包10套]11.zip
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廣東南雄縣2017高考英語閱讀理解九月練習
【科普知識型---閱讀理解】
Housed in Milan, one of Europe's dirtiest cities, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper still faces a threat from air pollution, researchers say, despite preventative measures that have significantly decreased pollutants in the church where the famous painting is on display.
In 2009, Italian authorities installed a heating, ventilation (通風) and air conditioning system to protect the painting from Milan's polluted air. To see whether the system could improve air quality, a team of researchers led by Constantinos Sioutas, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, placed two air quality monitors inside the church for a year to collect samples from around painting. Results showed the levels of fine and coarse particulates were reduced near the painting by 88 percent and 94 percent, respectively, compared with the corresponding outdoor levels. “It's a spectacular reduction，” Sioutas said in a statement. “It is, frankly, very impressive.”
Although the researchers applauded the successful decrease in particulates around da Vinci's painting, they warned that indoor sources of pollution may still pose a threat to the priceless painting. Fatty lipids (油脂) from the skin of customers in the church appeared in significant quantities around the painting, despite the fact that visitors getting access to the artwork are strictly regulated.
Only a few visitors are allowed inside the church at a time, and they enter the building and can stay for only 15 minutes each. However, fatty lipids from visitors' skin can combine with dust in the air and pollute the painting if they come in contact with it, says study researcher Nancy Daher of the University of Southern California.
Even previous restorations of the painting may pollute its surface, Daher said. Tiny particulates of the wax applied during early repair efforts can be emitted from the painting, get into the air and tarnish (使失去光澤) the painting in the same manner as the fatty lipids.
The researchers noted that their air sample analysis could be used as a point of reference for future studies aimed at protecting valuable artwork and artefacts.
1．What does the underlined word “particulates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．The smallest parts of a chemical substance.
B．Things dirtier than usual.
C．Certain types of gas.
D．Extremely small pieces of dirt, which cause serious pollution.
2．According to the text, the following factors pollute the painting EXCEPT ________．
A．fatty lipids from the skin B．tiny particles of the wax
C．breath of the visitors D．dust in the air
3．According to the researchers, which of the following is NOT true of their air sample analysis?
A. The air sample analysis was got by gathering air in the church for a year.
B．The air sample analysis showed that the painting was completely away from air pollution.
C．The air sample analysis can be helpful for future studies protecting valuable artwork.
D．The air sample analysis showed that the particulates around da Vinci's painting were decreased successfully.
4．What can be the best title of the text?
A．How to decrease levels of particulates effectively
B．The famous painting —da Vinci's The Last Supper
C．Keeping air pollution from damaging da Vinci's The Last Supper
D．How to protect artwork in households
【要點綜述】保存在意大利米蘭市一家教堂的達·芬奇名畫《最后的晚餐》受到空氣污染的影響。雖采取了措施使教堂空氣質量得到提高，但仍存在一些污染隱患。
1．D 詞義猜測題。綜合分析文章及該詞所在句子，可推知該詞意為“顆粒(污染)物”。
2．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章信息可知，對名畫《最后的晚餐》帶來污染的因素主要有參觀者皮膚上的油脂、修復時產生的蠟顆粒及空氣中的灰塵等。
3．B 細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，雖然教堂室內環(huán)境大為改善，但這幅偉大的畫作仍受到各種污染物的威脅。
4．C 主旨大意題。綜合分析文章可知，本文主要介紹如何保護達·芬奇的名畫《最后的晚餐》免受污染物的影響，故C項為標題最佳。
2016高考英語訓練--閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How my father loved me B. My father—the person I admire most
C. I am the apple on my father’s palm D. My father—the one who influenced me most
6. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A. Considerate and humorous B. Affectionate and open-minded
C. Knowledgeable and sociable D. Energetic and helpful
7. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?
A. Do better than others. B. Show off.
C. Be cleverer than others. D. Keep healthy
8. What can we infer about the author?
A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.
D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
參考答案5—8 BCAC
2016高考英語訓練--閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (瀏覽) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (詐騙) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使煩惱) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
9. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .
A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage
10. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
11. The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
12. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.
參考答案9—12 DADC
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
選材相似度：★★★★ 設題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★
The modern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th century，with the British settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would later become the original United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.
These sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were at first Britain's most important and successful colonies.The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
Britain's American empire was slowly expanded by war and colonization.The ever growing American colonies pressed westward in search of new agricultural lands.Conflict arose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First Anglo-Dutch War (1652～1654); Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665～1667); Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672～1674); Britain gained control of New Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but ceded Suriname.They defeated the French，first expanding their hold over the maritime provinces.Then during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham and captured all of New France in 1760.This gave Britain control over almost all of North America.Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780～1784); Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814；Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824.
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technological advances led to the Industrial Revolution.Britain's position as the world's pre-eminent trader helped fund research and experimentation.The nation was also gifted by some of the world's greatest reserves of coal，the main fuel of the new revolution.
Notes：
①naval adj.海的?、赾ede vt.放棄 ③treaty n．條約
④pre-eminent adj.卓越的；優(yōu)秀的
長短句分析：The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
句法點睛：本句中，“providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north”為定語，修飾colonies；but連接兩個謂語。
句意：美洲的殖民地，南方提供了煙草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海產品和皮毛，這從經濟上不是很成功，但是肥沃的農業(yè)用地吸引了大量的英國移民。
【語篇解讀】 現(xiàn)代大不列顛帝國的雛形開始于17世紀，當時英國占領了現(xiàn)在美國、加拿大臨海的一些省份以及北美一些島嶼國家的地方。英國進行了殘酷的殖民統(tǒng)治，從當?shù)厝耸种袏Z取了大量的土地。南方為英國人提供煙草、棉花和水稻，而北方則提供大量的優(yōu)質農業(yè)用地。經過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，英國人從法國人手中奪取了土地，并與當?shù)厝撕炇饏f(xié)議，成為合法的土地使用者。這里的煤炭為18世紀晚期和19世紀早期的工業(yè)革命提供了能源保證。
1．Where did the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17th century?
A．Only the United States.
B．Not only the United States but also parts of other countries.
C．The whole of Canada.
D．Small islands.
答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。由“the original United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica”可知，當時英國占領的不僅僅是美國，還占領了加拿大的臨海省份，以及一些島嶼國家。]
2．According to the passage what in America made the British interested most?
A．Tobacco，cotton，and rice.
B．Naval material and furs.
C．A great deal of good farmland.
D．Forests.
答案 C [聯(lián)系第二段中的“naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants”可知，英國移民看上的不是海產品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地。]
3．What does the underlined word “pressed” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Touched. B．Pushed. C．Published. D．Extended.
答案 D [詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系“westward in search of new agricultural lands”可知，這些殖民者向西擴張以尋求更多的土地，因此D項最合適。]
4．How many years was it from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war in history?
A．132 years. B．162 years. C．172 years. D．108 years.
答案 A [推理判斷題。第一次戰(zhàn)爭開始于1652年，而最后一次戰(zhàn)爭結束于1784年，因此得出答案A。]
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows. ”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水帶). It cost $1,000.
It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
68. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.
C. He was a member of the City Council.
D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
【要點綜述】文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時遇到交通帶來的危險，他還看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里還含著食物，他設想要為松鼠們設計一個能保證它們安全的橋。后來通過努力這個橋終于設計成功，并為世界所知，引起國際的關注，成為當?shù)氐囊坏里L景。
67. D 細節(jié)理解題。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。
68. B 推理判斷題。題干關鍵詞為“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產生了。故選B。
69. D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用這個橋。故選D。
70. C 細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數(shù)年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。
71. A 推理判斷題。從最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們在橋附近修建雕像來紀念Amos Peters對動物的這份愛心。故選A。
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