高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]11.zip
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四川隆昌縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪編選
完形填空
【2014·福建師大附中模擬】
On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a__1__beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his__2__,he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he __3__.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids to look__4__the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many__5__him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had determined to set a good__6__to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right,being a good example was __7__.When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I__8__myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then,the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his__9__.Letting them in first,I said a loud “thank you” to him as I__10__.
When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside__11__he purchased food.I went back and told my family his__12__.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked__13__as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the “doorman”,they smiled.When it was time to__14__ our trip,I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then__15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly__16__the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激).What happened next drew great astonishment:I gave the “doorman” a__17__.He pulled away,with tears__18__down his face.
Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had__19__held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example.
1.A.clean B.messy
C.pretty D.bright
2. A.service B.a(chǎn)ppearance
C.state D.a(chǎn)ttitude
3.A.smokes B.smiles
C.sighs D.smells
4.A.beyond B.over
C.a(chǎn)round D.into
5.A.hated B.ignored
C.missed D.refused
6.A.target B.rule
C.record D.example
7.A.stressful B.a(chǎn)ccessible
C.a(chǎn)wkward D.tough
8.A.excused B.refreshed
C.prevented D.forgave
9.A.company B.presence
C.challenge D.a(chǎn)ttack
10.A.quitted B.marched
C.exited D.a(chǎn)pproached
11.A.before B.unless
C.though D.since
12.A.story B.deed
C.desire D.demand
13.A.concerned B.excited
C.puzzled D.bored
14.A.make B.start
C.take D.continue
15.A.reached B.washed
C.raised D.waved
16.A.watched B.inspected
C.witnessed D.noticed
17.A.hug B.nod
C.lift D.strike
18.A.slipping B.rolling
C.rushing D.breaking
19.A.firmly B.constantly
C.simply D.politely
20.A.journey B.wisdom
C.opportunity D.community
語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要講述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”,作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個故事告訴我們要學(xué)會向他人表達我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。
1.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時,一個胡子雜亂,頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個凳子上跳了下來,為我們開了門。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)填messy,意為“亂糟糟的”,故選B。
答案: B
2.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:盡管外表邋遢,但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng),故選項B符合文意。service服務(wù);state狀態(tài);attitude態(tài)度,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
3.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:一走進飯館里,我的女兒們就小聲說:“媽媽,那個人臭烘烘的?!备鶕?jù)上文描述的那個人的邋遏可推測,那個人身上氣味難聞,故D符合語境。
答案: D
4.解析: 考查介詞辨析。句意為:在我們點過午餐后,我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個男人點午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌棄他臟,這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個人外表的臟。故答案A符合文意。look over檢查;look around環(huán)顧;look into調(diào)查,朝里面看,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:接著我們看到其他人來到這個餐館,但是許多人都對這個“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知,許多人對他視而不見,這是不禮貌的。故B項符合文意。hate憎恨;miss想念,錯過;refuse拒絕,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
6.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:從我第一天成為母親開始,我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知,答案D符合文意。
答案: D
7.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:然而有時當(dāng)事情不對勁時,做個好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知,想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易,和那個臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個人都能做到的,故D項符合文意。stressful有壓力的;accessible可得到的;awkward尷尬的,均不符合語境。
答案: D
8.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會很大,孩子們需要暈車藥,因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。根?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣,所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥,故以此為借口,故答案A符合文意。refresh振奮;prevent阻止;forgive原諒,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
9.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:他們從他的身邊匆匆走過,甚至不愿意承認他的存在。company公司,陪伴;presence存在;challenge挑戰(zhàn);attack攻擊。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
10.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:在我出去(exit)的時候,我讓他們先進來,并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“When I returned,we talked a bit.”可知,作者之前出去了,故答案C符合文意。quit停止,辭職;march游行,前進;approach到達,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C
11.解析: 考查連詞辨析。句意為:他說除非(unless)他買東西,否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,答案B符合文意。before在……之前;though盡管;since自從,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: B
12.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:我回到餐桌上,給家人講這個“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為;desire渴望,demand要求,均不符合語境,故排除。story符合語境,故選A項。
答案: A
13.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:因為我們已經(jīng)吃過飯了,所以當(dāng)我又點餐時,孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根據(jù)本句后半部分“...as we had already eaten...”可知,作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑,故答案C符合文意。concerned關(guān)切的;excited興奮的:bored無聊的,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C
14.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我們要繼續(xù)(continue)旅行時。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知,作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯,吃完飯還要繼續(xù)旅行,故答案D符合文意。
答案: D
15.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:接著他伸出手要和我握手,我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for a handshake”可知,reach out one’s hand伸出手,符合語境,故答案A正確。
答案: A
16.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼淚。notice注意到,留意到,符合語境。watch凝視;inspect視察;witness見證,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: D
17.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚:我給了那個“看門人”一個擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“He pulled away...”相呼應(yīng),并和上文提到作者和這個邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng),故答案A符合文意。nod點頭;lift舉起,搭便車;strike打,敲,均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: A
18.解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:他推開了我,眼淚順著臉頰流(roll)了下來。slip滑倒;rush沖;break打破。淚水滾下臉頰,應(yīng)用roll,故答案B符合文章。
答案: B
19.解析: 考查副詞辨析。 句意為:我向一個僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝,感謝他給了我一個機會(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣,去教育孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事,故答案C符合文意。firmly堅定地;constantly經(jīng)常地;politely禮貌地,均不符合文意,故排除。
答案: C
20.解析: 考查名詞辨析。journey(長途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社區(qū),均不符合語境,故排除。
答案: C。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案。
As China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures it believed would bring the disease under control.
This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the country’s 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治區(qū)) and municipalities had 3 the disease in poultry(家禽).
“It 4 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be killed and those within 5km vaccinated(接種疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(監(jiān)控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.
Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have 11 the disease from poultry.
While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(傳播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam13 have caught it from their brother.
The big14 was that the disease could combine with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu.
An official from WHO said Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.
( ) 1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed
( ) 2. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry
( ) 3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said
( ) 4. A. remains B. leaves C. stays D. continues
( ) 5. A. but B. and C. while D. so
( ) 6. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop
( ) 7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
( ) 8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines
( ) 9. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted
( ) 10. A. affected B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced
( ) 11. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught
( ) 12. A. some B. much C. no D. more
( ) 13. A. should B. might C. must D. need
( ) 14. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu
( ) 15. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad
( ) 16. A. country B. area C. mainland D. globe
( ) 17. A. killed B. many C. dead D. live
( ) 18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience
( ) 19 A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle
( ) 20. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep
1.D從上下文判斷這里不是說全亞洲有16人感染禽流感,而是16人由于禽流感而死去。
2.C下文說“但是13個省市區(qū)報道有家禽感染”,與此對應(yīng),這里說沒有出現(xiàn)人員被感染的情況。
3.B這里說的是據(jù)報道這些地區(qū)有家禽感染禽流感。
4.A如何預(yù)防和控制這一疾病,這仍然是我們的一個艱巨任務(wù)。
5.A從上下文判斷這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,盡管任務(wù)艱巨,但是我們充滿信心。
6.D用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“讓某人持續(xù)做”顯然不符合語境。
7.B這里講述人們采取的一系列措施,一方面……另一方面,用副詞meanwhile表示與此同時。
8.C不是日常的控制,而是全國各地的疾病動態(tài)的報道。
9.C這里說增加疫苗的生產(chǎn),用increased表示增加產(chǎn)量。
10.A動物感染禽流感。
11.D這里說人感染禽流感都是從家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。
12.C從上下文的連貫用C,盡管沒有證據(jù),但是事實證明人可以互相傳染該疾病。
13.B既然沒有直接的證據(jù),那么這只是人們的猜測,用情態(tài)動詞might表示微小的可能性。
14.B最大的問題/威脅。
15.A既然是create(創(chuàng)造),那么一定是一種新的疾病。
16. D與上文呼應(yīng),這里說的都是全球范圍內(nèi)的疾病傳播和控制。
17.D在時常出售鮮活家禽。正是鮮活的家禽傳染疾病。
18.B這就加大了人感染疾病的幾率
19.A要預(yù)防和控制疾病就必須有更科學(xué)的喂養(yǎng)和銷售方式。
20.B要改變原來的生活方式和喂養(yǎng)動物的方法。
【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(一)】
完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
On the Iraq-Syria border,a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his men immediately treated the wound,and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day,the team had to__3__.Ten days later,Dennis’s unit was back,and so was Nubs.He was still___4__,but the men fed him and played with him.
Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs,slowly but determinedly,__5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of him.Two days later,beyond Dennis’s__7__,he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place,and ran around in the same ruins.
Until an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets,Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to America.
A month later,when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California,at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within minutes,the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms,jumping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.
A little__14__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories,like the story of a soldier and a dog,hold a promise of a(n) __15__world.
1.A.mostly B.certainly C.barely D.never
2.A.stand B.starve C.bleed D.suffer
3.A.leave B.rest C.pass D.remain
4.A.hungry B.tired C.dirty D.weak
5.A.watched B.followed C.a(chǎn)ccompanied D.barked
6.A.touch B.sight C.footprint D.smell
7.A.ability B.surprise C.imagination D.understanding
8.A.part B.fight C.meet D.break
9.A.asked B.suggested C.required D.a(chǎn)llowed
10.A.decided B.a(chǎn)greed C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.proposed
11.A.moving B.good C.safe D.interesting
12.A.found B.interviewed C.linked D.reunited
13.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean
14.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution
15.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.a(chǎn)mazing
1.C [從上文中“Nubs was shaking”可知,這只狗受傷嚴重,因而幾乎站立不穩(wěn)。D項迷惑大,根據(jù)上句“circled American soldiers for food”可推斷狗還是站著的,故D錯。]
2.D [根據(jù)下文“He and his men immediately treated the wound”可知Dennis不忍心看到Nubs受苦。]
3.A [由下文“Ten days later,Dennis’s unit was back”可知,Dennis的支隊不得不離開。]
4.D [上文強調(diào)狗受傷,體弱。這里選weak照應(yīng)上文。]
5.B [從下文“he saw Nubs just outside the outpost”等句子可知,狗慢慢地跟著部隊前進。]
6.B [Nubs跟在部隊后面,直至士兵“望不見”它。]
7.C [Nubs一路尾隨部隊到七十里外的哨所出乎Dennis的意外。]
8.C [根據(jù)下文“From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place,and ran around in the same ruins.”可知,狗與Dennis的支隊再次接上頭。]
9.D [從下文看養(yǎng)狗是不允許的,Dennis不得不把狗空運到美國。]
10.A [Dennis決定讓狗繼續(xù)過上好日子。]
11.B [把狗空運到美國,不是讓它繼續(xù)過流浪生活,A錯。在Dennis看來,與以前相比,狗與他們在一起后過的是好日子,但戰(zhàn)場上是不安全的,故選B。]
12.D [上次是Dennis救了Nubs這條狗,因此這次是Dennis和Nubs再次聚首。]
13.A [根據(jù)常識可知狗表示友好,應(yīng)該是lick“舔”Dennis的臉。]
14.C [點題之句。上文談?wù)摰氖侨伺c動物之間的友情和關(guān)愛,本句對此作總結(jié),故選C。]
15.B [上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,harmonious與violent對照。]
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