高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]9.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]9.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10 山西靈丘縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)題（五） 閱讀理解 In today's throw-away society，dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市議會(huì))． Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(處理)about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner—largely through encouraging recycling—its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it. The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian, West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around ￡18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚燒廠)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025. After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello. Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it down—after 700 local objections reached them—because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas. That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out. 回收利用曾是最綠色的垃圾處理方式。 但是，這種處理方法卻不能短時(shí)間內(nèi)滿足歐盟對(duì)于及時(shí)解決廢物的政策需求，因此，在回收利用的同時(shí)，他們還是得重建一所大型的垃圾焚燒廠。 1．The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________. A．recycling B．restoring C．burying D．burning 答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段中的信息詞“l(fā)argely through encouraging recycling”可以斷定選項(xiàng)A的說(shuō)法是與原文保持一致的。 2．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________. A．reduce the cost of burying waste B．meet the EU requirements C．speed up waste recycling D．replace landfill sites 答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第三個(gè)段落的開(kāi)頭提到了“The EU has issued a new policy...”便可以斷定他們制定這個(gè)處理垃圾的計(jì)劃也正是這個(gè)政策的出臺(tái)，所以與選項(xiàng)B的說(shuō)法是相符合的。 3．The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________. A．it came from a private company B．the council was not interested in it C．it was not supported by EU D．the local people were against it 答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“...700 local objections reached them...”，可以斷定市民是反對(duì)的。 4．What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils? A．To open a new landfill nearby. B．To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015. C．To set up a plant for burning waste. D．To persuade people to reduce their waste. 答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話中的“set up an incenerator plant”，即：建一個(gè)垃圾焚燒廠，就可以斷定，選項(xiàng)C與本信息句是相吻合的。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 High-quality customer service is preached(宣揚(yáng)) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done. Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school. “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers.” Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.” On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers. According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞滿了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople. During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty peaking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space. Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers. “Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” Said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.” Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong. 8. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints? A. Few customers believe the service will be improved. B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them. C. Customers have no easy access to store managers. D. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences. 9. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers . A. can find their cars easily after shopping B. won’t have trouble parking their cars C. can stay longer browsing in the store D. won’t have any worries about security 10. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers? A. Design of the store layout. B. Hiring of efficient employees. C. Manners of the salespeople. D. Huge supply of goods for sale. 11. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to . A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly B. shop around and make comparisons between stores C. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way D. put pressure on stores to improve their service 【參考答案】8—11、BBCA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 They were going to Fort Lauderdale — three boys and three girls — and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York went behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, completely in silence. Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself. “Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and became silent again. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep. In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson’s, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home. “Are you married?” “I don’t know.” “You don’t know?” she said. “Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, well, she could jus forget me. I’d understand. Get a new man, I said — she’s a wonderful woman. I told her she didn’t have to write me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.” “And you’re going home now, not knowing?” “Yeah. Well, last week, when I was sure the parole (假釋) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville, and there’s a big oak (橡樹(shù)) just as you come into town. I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, forget it — no handkerchief and I’d go on through.” “Wow,” the girl exclaimed, “Wow.” She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children. Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against still another disappointment. Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, shouting and crying. Vingo sat there astonished, looking at the oak. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home. 12. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls ______. A. showed a great interest in Vingo B. didn’t notice Vingo at all C. wanted to offer help to Vingo D. didn’t like Vingo at all 13. The underlined part “Howard Johnson’s” is most probably a(n) ______. A. bus station B. apartment C. hospital D. restaurant 14. How did Vingo feel on the way home? A. Ashamed. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Disappointed. 15. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______. A. Vingo’s experience in prison B. the young people’s travel to Fort Lauderdale C. Vingo’s three lovely children D. the dialogue between Vingo and his family 【參考答案】12—15、BDCD 社會(huì)生活類 “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof (證明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 1. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are　　　.　 A. objective　　　　 B. costly　　　　C. unreliable　　　　　D. illegal 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product　　　.　 A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority 4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as　　　.　 A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product 5. The author intends to　　　.　 A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA 【參考答案】62.1-5 CDABA　 8