高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]9.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解[打包10套]9.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10 山西靈丘縣2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解圈練題 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事業(yè))? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(畢業(yè)證). Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(學(xué)費) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(機會) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! 1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them 2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 3. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. 　 D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter 5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. 　　　?? 　B. Two.　　?? 　　C. Three. 　? 　　　D. Four. 文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告。 1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù) With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，業(yè)余時間接受培訓(xùn)…)可知答案選C。 2. B。事實細節(jié)題。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但沒說具體多少學(xué)費，故答案選B。 3. C。推理判斷題。從Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案C正確。 4. C。推理判斷題。從Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正確。 5. D。事實細節(jié)題。文章共提到四種聯(lián)系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案選D。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain－sensing umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘篷)built into a street lamp，” he said. The Lampbrella is a standard－looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there's also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed(安裝) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 66. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To remind people to take an umbrella. 67．What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience. B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. Street lamps are protected by canopies. D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. 68．Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors B. sensors→motor→canopy C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors 69．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its installation. D. Its safety. 70．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promote his product. B. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【要點綜述】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹設(shè)計師Mikhail Belyaev設(shè)計的Lampbrella，它能給街道上的人們遮雨。雖然這一設(shè)計還沒有實施，但是Mikhail Belyaev卻對自己的設(shè)計很自信。 66．C　考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段的“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella…”可知Mikhail Belyaev設(shè)計Lampbrella是為了給街道上的人們遮雨的。 67．A　考查推理判斷。從Mikhail Belyaev 說的話“I was driving…and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.”可知，他的創(chuàng)意靈感來自他的一次生活體驗。故選A。 68．B　考查細節(jié)理解。從第三段的內(nèi)容可找到答案，Lampbrella工作的過程是先通過傳感器(sensors)，傳到發(fā)動機(motor)，再到傘篷(canopy)打開。故選B。 69．D　考查主旨大意。從本段的“so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”和“Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可知該段是講Lampbrella的安全性。 70．C　考查推理判斷。從本段Mikhail Belyaev說的話看出他對自己的設(shè)計很自信。故選C。 閱讀理解 Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has risen heavily in the past few years, as more areas of the world industrialize and new products are produced. Over 80,000 different chemicals are used in industries world-wide. Around the world hundreds of millions of tons of harmful waste are produced each year. Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment. Every year, major health problems result from harmful waste. Sadly, it is often after someone has died or, become seriously ill that governments will take actions and reduce levels of dumped（傾倒的）harmful waste. In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure（暴露）to chromium（鉻）. It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area. Research has been done to provide information on the effects of every chemical. Because waste chemicals often mix together, it will also be necessary to learn how the combinations of these chemicals affect human health. Some governments have realized how serious the problem is and are making laws to get rid of harmful waste. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce. Not only governments but the public as well must form part of the solution. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods. 1. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. The effect of every chemical. B. Problems of harmful waste. C. Chemicals used for industrial processes. D. Events related to waste chemicals. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為主旨大意題。文章先陳述工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中使用化學(xué)物產(chǎn)生的有害垃圾所導(dǎo)致的問題，并舉例證明，最后探討解決這一問題的方案。在第一段的首句 “Chemicals used for industrial processes often create dangerous forms of waste.”和最后一句 “Often, it is difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way that does not endanger human life and the environment.”都是在指出有害垃圾這一嚴峻的問題。故答案為B。 2. From the text we know that . A. chromium can poison people when there is a wind B. chromium pollution makes the local government close the school C. some governments don’t realize how serious the problems are until people suffer a lot from harmful waste D. about two-thirds of the waste can pollute the environment 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第二段的第三句話 “In 1989, a school in New Jersey had to be closed because students there had suffered too much exposure（暴露）to chromium（鉻）.”可知，學(xué)校不得不被迫關(guān)閉是由于學(xué)生暴露在傾倒的垃圾鉻之中，生命受到了威脅，故答案為C “ 直到人們飽受有害廢棄垃圾的危害，政府才意識到問題的嚴重性。B選項只是文章的細節(jié)，屬于表面現(xiàn)象；C選項真正概括了問題的本質(zhì)，是通過細節(jié)推理出的總結(jié)性答案。故選C。 從第二段的最后一句話 “It was later learned that large amounts of chromium had been dumped nearby and blown over to the school area.”可知，鉻威脅著人的生命是由于 “dumped nearby and blown over” 即 “傾倒而被風(fēng)吹拂”, 而不僅僅由于風(fēng)，故A選項錯誤。D選項與文章最后一句話 “The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.”不符。 3. Which of the following least matches the solution the writer refers to? A. Chemicals used for industrial processes should be banned. B. People can make use of the existing technologies and methods to reduce the waste. C. Policymakers make laws to limit the production of harmful waste. D. People choose not to buy products which may produce harmful waste. 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查作者的觀點態(tài)度。解答此題需看清題意 “哪個選項與作者提到的解決方案最不匹配?” 從文章的最后一段最后一句話 “The waste can be reduced by at least one-third using existing technologies and methods.” 可知，B選項正確；從最后一段 “They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of harmful waste, attempt to affect policymakers, and produce less harmful waste themselves.” 可知，作者的態(tài)度是號召政府與公眾不買生產(chǎn)有害垃圾的產(chǎn)品；政策制定者可以生產(chǎn)較少的有害垃圾，而非禁止工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中使用化學(xué)物品。故C、D是正確的，A選項與作者的態(tài)度最不匹配。 4. The writer of the text thinks that . A. governments should have forbidden the production of waste chemicals B. mixed waste chemicals can always be stored without endangering people C. industries must not produce waste chemicals which harm people so much D. everyone can do something to help solve the problem of waste chemicals 答案解析：答案為D。本題考查作者的觀點態(tài)度。結(jié)合上題分析，作者認為應(yīng)該限制和減少有害化學(xué)物的生產(chǎn)，而不是A選項的禁止，也不是C選項的不允許生產(chǎn)，故A、C不正確；B選項在文章中未提及， always 一詞也使得該選項太絕對，故不選。只有D選項才是作者的觀點：人人都可以幫助解決有害化學(xué)物的問題。故答案為D。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 [2013·模擬題] Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.” The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said. “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.” 47．What is the finding of the study? A. One's heart affects how he feels fear. B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. Fear has something to do with one's health. D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. 48．The study was carried out by analyzing ________. A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart－brain communication 49．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6? A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment. 50．This study may contribute to ________． A. treating anxiety and stress better B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C. finding the key to the heart－brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 【要點綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人的恐懼與心臟和大腦的關(guān)系。 47．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” 可知一個人的心臟影響一個人的恐懼程度。故選A。 48．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.”以及第五段“To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.”可知選C。 49．B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear”可知，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個重要的機制，使心臟和大腦“對話”，以此來改變我們的感情和減少恐懼。故選B。 50．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”可推出選A。 9