高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10
廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語一輪短文語法填空選編（三）
(2016·四川綿陽市高三二診考試)Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the __1__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They __2__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __3__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __4__(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __5__(call) PerseusⅡ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __6__(it) movements in the tank. What’s more，devices known as Japters __7__ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __8__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they worked up __9__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from __10__(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文通過事實證明：親身的實踐經(jīng)驗是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法。
1．best [考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“親身的實踐經(jīng)驗是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法”，故用best。]
2．successfully [考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞designed和built作狀語，故用successfully。]
3．a(chǎn)t [考查介詞。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
4．to answer [考查動詞不定式。在這里to answer是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“制造這個機(jī)器人是為了回應(yīng)美國國防部的一項挑戰(zhàn)”。]
5．called [考查過去分詞。此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
6．its [考查代詞。由后面的movements可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。]
7．enable [考查動詞和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是devices，謂語是設(shè)空處，故應(yīng)用動詞enable，表示“使發(fā)生”。且此處是一般性的描述，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。]
8．a(chǎn) [考查冠詞。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
9．to [考查固定短語。up to表示“達(dá)到”，故用to。]
10．beginning [考查固定短語。from beginning to end表示“從頭到尾”。]
(2016·安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it __1__(break)out.
Every year，over 11，000 people __2__(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are __3__(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those __4__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If __5__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before __6__(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it __7__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn __8__(other)inside.
Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this __9__ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s __10__(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)注意的事項以及如何在火災(zāi)中逃生。
1．breaks [考查時態(tài)。有主句時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，在it后面，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。break out為不及物動詞短語，不用被動語態(tài)。]
2．a(chǎn)re killed [考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，每年有11 000個人在著火的房子中傷亡，所以填kill的被動形式，因為是陳述事實，所以be動詞用現(xiàn)在時。]
3．careless [考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，吸煙者引發(fā)死傷和火災(zāi)，所以是粗心大意的吸煙者。]
4．who [考查定語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是人并在定語從句中作主語，所以用who。]
5．the [考查冠詞。前文中提到了fire，所以在此處提到上文提到過的事物時，要用定冠詞the，表示特指。]
6．going [考查動名詞。此處的before是介詞，介詞后面的名詞要用動名詞形式。]
7．slowly [考查副詞。open此處為動詞，所以用副詞形式slowly。]
8．others [考查代詞。others：“其他人”，此處做warn的賓語，other為形容詞，后必有名詞。]
9．a(chǎn)s [考查語境和介詞?？疾檎Z境和介詞。根據(jù)句意，在逃跑的過程中使用這個技能，此處as作為介詞，有“作為”的意思。]
10．length [考查名詞?？涨暗腶rm’s是物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞，long的名詞形式是length(長度)。]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jane：How did you feel taking part in Turandot?
Singer：It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. __1__ has always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.
Jane: How were you hired for the job?
Singer：Well, I'm a musical performer, __2__ there was a short period when I was not working, and was just __3__(collect)unemployment benefits. One day, I saw a poster put up by the production company's Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.I __4__(apply)for the job, and they sent me __5__ invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.
Jane：Was it difficult to try out?
Singer：Yes, it was difficult. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat, so I was afraid I __6__ get the job.
Jane: What did you like best about participating in Turandot?
Singer: The __7__(good)part was visiting Beijing because the performance was __8__(stage)in the Forbidden City. It was my first __9__ to Beijing.
Jane: Would you like to visit Beijing again?
Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.
Jane: Well, it's been fun talking to you. I thank you __10__ your time.
Singer: You're welcome.
【參考答案】
1.It 2.but 3.collecting 4.applied 5.an
6.wouldn't 7.best 8.staged 9.visit 10.for
語篇完形。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 1. _____ a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 2. _____ (take)the aeroplane all the way, they decided to take the train from west to east 3. _____ Canada.
They first arrived in Vancouver, the most beautiful city of Canada, 4. _____ they would catch“The True North”, the cross-Canada train. Some people 5. _____ (usual)have the idea that one can cross Canada in less than five days. 6. _____ in fact, there is a fact 7. _____Canada is 5, 500 kilometres from coast to coast. After they were aboard the train, they began their train journey across the country. When
8. _____ (cross)the Rocky Mountains, they 9. _____ (manage)to catch sight of some typical animals there.
During their travel, they realized that Canada is an empty country. They were also surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes, because of
10. _____ Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
【參考答案】:
1. on 2. take 3. across 4. where 5. usually
6. But 7. that 8. crossing 9. managed 10. which
【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題（9）】
語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.
This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
【參考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
語法填空
16. the?？疾楣谠~。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞來修飾。
17. immediately。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。 此處用副詞來修飾動詞。
18. how。考查關(guān)系副詞。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作狀語。
19. whose?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。該空后有名詞father作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞boy。
20. Therefore?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意，F(xiàn)inn的父親想得到兒子的財產(chǎn)，因此，兒子要逃跑。
21. Both?？疾榇~。這里用both專指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer兩個人。
22. various?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。這里應(yīng)該填形容詞various 修飾名詞islands。
23. to find。考查非謂語動詞。only to do sth表示一種出乎意料、不期望看到的結(jié)果。
24. with?？疾榻樵~。with sb’s help 意為“在某人的幫助下”。
25. was written?？疾閯釉~形式。根據(jù)句意，這本書是由Mark Twain 寫的。
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produceeco-friendly tentsmade of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.
Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.
Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.
The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.
To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.
Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.
The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.
1. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents .
A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment
C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief
2. Mr Dunlop established his business .
A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint
B. with the approval of the City’s administration
C. in partnership with a finance group
D. with the help of a Japanese architect
3. It is implied in the passage that .
A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer
B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air
C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user-tailored
D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users
4. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents
B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards
C. an unusual success of a graduation project
D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals
【參考答案】1-4 BCCA
【由福建省三明市2014高考模擬題改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Professional Manufacturer of Coffee Maker
Stylish Full Automatic Coffee Machine with Reddot Award
Unit Price：US$350.0—400.0／Piece
Min.Order：45 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB，EXW
Price Valid time：From May 01，2014 to May 26，2014
Key Features：
1)Italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner；
2)Just one touch to make different coffee drinks including Espresso，Long Coffee，Cappuccino
and Latte；
3)DIY rotary button and big OLED touch screen，won German PLUS X Award for Ease of Use；
4)Patented unit system with auto clean function；
5)Intelligent PCBA control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications；
6)Two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making Cappuccino or Latte；
7)Key parts from Switzerland，Italy and other European countries guarantee the top quality．
Suzhou Industrial Park Kalerm Electric Appliances Co．Ltd．
(Province：Jiangsu，China) ．
CG-001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee Maker
Unit Price：US$5.5／Piece
Min.Order：2000 Pieces
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From Jun．16，2014 to Jul.19，2014
Key Features：
1)Stainless steel blade(刀片)；
2)Large start button for easy operation；
3)Transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding；
4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；
5)Human—oriented design；
6)LCD display，10 languages；
Guangzhou Lont Electronic Co．Ltd．
(Province：Guangdong，China)
Steam Espresso Coffee Maker (CM-6812)
Unit Price：S 15.0一$40.0／Piece
Min.Order：1 Piece
Trade Terms：FOB
Price Valid Time：From May 10，2014 to Jun．23，2014
Key Features：
1)Capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml)
2)350 Pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee;
3)With frothing(泡沫)function for making Cappuccino;
4)Stainless steel decoration；
5)Removable＆washable drip tray for easy cleaning；
6)Carafe(廣口瓶)with water level marks；
7)Single switch for function transform and on／off ,easy control with indicator light；
Taizhou Kangte Trading Co．Ltd．
(Province：Zhejiang，China)
11
收藏