高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10
廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語短文語法填空一輪選練（二）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(2015·南昌市十所省重點中學(xué)二模)
This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me __1__(anxious), “Are your dogs missing？”
I __2__(fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They __3__(stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with __4__ old-fashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, __5__ she brought them home.
I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn't do anything about them，” I said, “Many cars and people passed __6__ them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”
I went outside to look for someone __7__ might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone __8__(call) the dogs' names. But no one did this.
If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I __9__ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other __10__(creature)?
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文講述的是作者的鄰居非常熱心的看到兩只小狗，問是不是作者家的，從而引發(fā)作者對于動物熱愛的反思。
1．命題立意：考查副詞。
答案：anxiously 根據(jù)下方提到Are your dogs missing？你的狗丟了嗎，可知焦急地問我。用副詞修飾動詞asked。
2．命題立意：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。
答案：was filled befilled with 充滿。
3．命題立意：考查動詞的時態(tài)。
答案：are staying 句意：不，他們正呆在家時。根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
4．命題立意：考查冠詞。
答案：an 句意：我的鄰居是位熱心慷慨的女孩，有一種守舊的態(tài)度。
5．命題立意：考查連詞。
答案：so 句意：今天她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小狗正在街邊，因此帶它們回家。根據(jù)句意可知兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，故用so。
6．命題立意：考查介詞。
答案：by pass by 經(jīng)過。
7．命題立意：考查定語從句。
答案：who 先行詞是someone，后面接定語從句__7__ might be walking down the street，缺少主語，故用who來引導(dǎo)。
8．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。
答案：calling hear sb. doing聽到某人做某事。
9．命題立意：考查虛擬語氣。
答案：would 句意：如果我正在單獨的哭泣，我會希望有人會停下來，給我擦干眼淚。該句與上一句是排比句。
10．命題立意：考查名詞。
答案：creatures 句意：為什么不給狗和其它生物一點愛呢？根據(jù)語境可知是其它的生物，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2016·全國Ⅰ)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 成都有許多百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建筑和誘人的賓館，但作者最喜歡的是“國寶”——大熊貓。
1．a(chǎn)ttraction [考查名詞的用法。空格前有形容詞和物主代詞，因此要用其名詞形式。]
2．was allowed [考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。]
3．officially [考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。]
4．to [考查固定短語。go back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．when [考查副詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的in the mid－1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。]
6．permitted [考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法。因為句中已有謂語動詞was，故此處要用非謂語動詞形式。因permit與reporter為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。]
7．introducing [考查動名詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，introduce作謂語動詞include的賓語。而British visitors是introduce這一動作的承受者。故用動名詞形式。]
8．its [考查物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)空格后的名詞及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。]
9．days [考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為days。]
10．the [考查固定搭配中冠詞的用法。由前文中的關(guān)鍵詞twin, one可知這里考查one...the other...(一個……另一個……)的用法。故答案為the。]
(2016·全國Ⅱ)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當(dāng)我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時，應(yīng)該如何合理釋放這些壓力。內(nèi)容涉及處理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期間定期休息等。
1．greater [考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。]
2．a(chǎn)chievement [考查名詞的用法。介詞of后要用名詞作賓語。固定表達(dá)a sense of achievement成就感。]
3．is [考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。]
4．on [考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。]
5．a(chǎn)s [考查固定表達(dá)。正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達(dá)as...as possible盡可能……]
6．studies [考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞show可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。]
7．regularly [考查副詞的用法。如果我們定期休息的話。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。]
8．a(chǎn) [考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達(dá)for a while一會兒。]
9．to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表達(dá)be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
10．make [考查祈使句中的動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動詞原形。]
【河北省邯鄲市2014一模試題】
（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the
beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with
exams 63 (come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a
welcome party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and
third days.
Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 66
(use)in the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 69 (nice).
Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the
tour of London, but many of them 70 have been there already, and Scotland will
be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
【參考答案】
61.choices 62.one 63.coming 64.changed 65. the
66. used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely 70.may/might
【吉林省九校聯(lián)合體2014高考英語二模試題】
（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61
ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.
68 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was
69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70
little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
【參考答案】
61 would 62 since 63 which 64 for 65 unable
66 saying 67 missed 68 By 69 he 70 how
【由北京市豐臺區(qū)2014高考模擬改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A Myth
It is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.
Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (變量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.
For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?
Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.
Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持續(xù)的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.
1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?
A. The increase in population.
B. Shortage of food and water.
C. The fast growth of material needs.
D. Failure to protect the environment.
2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. fact B. misconception C. possibility D. uncertainty
3. The author stresses that _____.
A. people should save food and water
B. economists are making wrong predictions
C. wrong judgment leads to serious consequences
D. measures should be taken to reduce population
4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. The real cause of global problems.
B. The severe effect of overpopulation.
C. Reasonable use of natural resources.
D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.
【參考答案】C B C .A
【由福建省三明市2014高考模擬題改編】
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
I was never tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with their
wedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and white
photographs．I’d trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．
“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”
And she’d smile and her eyes would crinkle(瞇起來)and she’d get that loving look and then she’d
repeat once more Their Love Story．
I’d smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall and
handsome．
“Your dad was tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting his
students．Besides coaching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since my
classes were nearby．That year I had many conversations with ‘ Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when he
had lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsor
and I’d been a cheerleader for four years．
We were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate one
year to a teacher’s wife the next!
But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful and
amazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．
So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?"
I’d catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”
Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their wedding．Then their
marriage．Then their family．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would you
expect after heating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!
Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !
1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move
2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was a
A．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer
3．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the couple has three children in all
B．the album was all the photos of the girl
C．the girl heard her parents’love story many times
D．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating
4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of
A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for them
C．a(chǎn) romantic beginning D．a(chǎn) girl’s curiosity
【參考答案】1—4、DACA
10
收藏