高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10 廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語一輪短文語法填空選編（五） 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】 Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening? Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)． Alan：Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards? Joe: With pleasure. Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before. Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know? Alan：I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games. Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)． Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now. Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__. Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．particular　此處用形容詞作后置定語，修飾anything。 2．to kill　have got a lot of time to kill中to kill作狀語。 3．because　考查名詞。此處表原因，故用because。 4．playing　介詞of后應(yīng)用v-ing，所以填playing。 5．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。take an interest in...對……感興趣。 6．experts　考查名詞。此處指專家(experts)。 7．interested　考查形容詞。be interested in 對……感興趣。 8．boring　此處boring作find的賓語補足語。 9．either　由I can't help it，可知，此處表示也不(either)。 10．must/may　考查情態(tài)動詞。 (2016·全國Ⅲ) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了亞洲一些國家中的吃飯工具筷子。 1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。] 2．be made　[考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。] 3．to create　[考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。] 4．using　[考查分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。] 5．a(chǎn)s/when　[考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)……時，隨著……”。] 6．gradually　[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。] 7．who　[考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。] 8．development　[考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動詞的賓語。] 9．were　[考查時態(tài)和動詞的數(shù)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。] 10．with　[考查介詞。固定短語：with one’s hands 用某人的手。] (2016·四川) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文介紹了大熊貓是怎樣養(yǎng)育小寶寶的。 1．is loved　[全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動關(guān)系。] 2．recently　[修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。] 3．caring/careful　[作定語應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細心的。] 4．to eat　[不定式作定語。] 5．enemies　[前沒有限定詞，因此本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 6．When/If　[如果小熊貓哭了，她來回搖晃它，給它安慰。when既可表示時間也可表示條件。] 7．for　[媽媽繼續(xù)照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。] 8．its　[這里指熊貓的媽媽， 作定語，用物主代詞形式。] 9．drove　[文章主要時態(tài)為一般過去時。兩年半之后，母親把小熊貓趕走。] 10．a(chǎn)nd　[上下句之間為并列關(guān)系。是她有一個新寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓獨立的時候了。] 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)． Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations. __4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost. While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names. Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba. __8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl. However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son. 1． [解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前為形容詞修飾語，而且此處是cause sb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此斷定此處需要填名詞，embarrass的名詞形式為embarrassment。 [答案]　embarrassment 2． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，因為上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意為“他們的女兒”。此處表示“名人夫婦Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri這個名字在其他語言里的意義的話，他們也許會三思后再起名字了”。 [答案]　their 3． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文“might have thought”可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞”。 [答案]　had known 4． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示公司給你提供名字方面的調(diào)查服務(wù)是要收取一定的服務(wù)費的。 [答案]　For 5． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴隨狀語；設(shè)空處的動詞與主句的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 [答案]　checking 6． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查代詞的用法?？崭裎挥谫e語從句的謂語動詞之前，因此此處需要能作主語的名詞或代詞。上文剛出現(xiàn)過the firm，所以此處用it來代替它。 [答案]　it 7． [解析]　考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾Kai Rooney這個名字的，which在定語從句中作主語。 [答案]　which 8． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也許知道Zuma在阿拉伯語中的意思是和平，但是他們也許不知道……”。前后兩個分句之間有邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。 [答案]　While/Although/Though 9． [解析]　結(jié)合語境考查“連詞＋分詞”型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動詞提示詞，這時要首先考慮動詞和句子主語的關(guān)系，若是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。 [答案]　choosing 10．[解析]　結(jié)合語境考查such as的用法。此處such as用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻譯，例如喬丹的弟弟的兒子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。 [答案]　such 【河北省石家莊市2014高考英語質(zhì)量檢測（2）】 （共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式． Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night． Peter: Oh, yeah． Alice: So tell us what happened? Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨）out hr help． I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff（懸崖）and was stuck． Alice: What did you do then? Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment． So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．a(chǎn)nd I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I couldn't get him down．We were both stuck! Alice: And then what did you do? Peter: I shouted for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each． One of them called the Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue） 【參考答案】語法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. was walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it 66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued 【河北省唐山市2014高考英語一模試題】 （共10小題：每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替補） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed 65 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包裝） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the ． 69 _ （great） bifilar ever been given．Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d 【參考答案】語法填空： 61. struggling 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts 66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest 70. the 【由山東省2014模擬改編】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough． I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．” There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破產(chǎn)）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn． When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger． 1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that ． A．he is just one of the talented people B．he is ready to help others C．he has a sharp sense of hearing D．he knows little about car repairing 2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ． A．spend more than they can afford B．do in their own way C．live in their own circle D．live within what they earn 3．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author? A．They don’t work hard enough B．They lack financial intelligence C．They don’t make full use of their talents D．They have no specialized skills． 4．The success of McDonald's lies in its ． A．skills at making hamburgers B．good business systems C．talented workers D．excellent service 5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ． A．how young people can find a satisfactory job B．what schools should teach students C．why so many talented people are poor D．how McDonald’s makes much money 【參考答案】1—5、ADBBC 9