高考英語一輪復習-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語一輪復習-短文語法填空選編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復習,短文,語法,填空,選編,打包,10 廣東陸豐縣2017高考英語九月短文語法填空選編（一） (2016·湖南常德市高三3月模擬考試)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name __1__(they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨損)，damaged or even broken into __2__(piece)．They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How? Don’t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us __3__(be) special.Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know __4__ is best for you.Don’t give __5__ when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop __6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7__ treasure you can always carry __8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you __9__(go)． Life is not a race，but a journey to __10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.That’s why we call it—the present. 【語篇導讀】　文章旨在說明：生活中我們一定要處理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神這五者之間的平衡關系。 1．them　[考查代詞。name是叫……名字，是個動詞，后面用賓格形式。] 2．pieces　[考查名詞復數(shù)。如果你扔掉他們其中的一個，就會碎成片。] 3．is　[考查主謂一致。句意：因為我們是獨一無二的，每個人都是特別的。each of us作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。] 4．what　[考查賓語從句。句意：只有你知道什么對你來說是最好的。] 5．up　[考查動詞短語。give up放棄。] 6．trying　[考查v.－ing形式作賓語。stop doing停止做某事。] 7．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。句意：知識是無形的，一種可以隨身攜帶的財富。表示泛指。] 8．easily　[考查副詞。easily用來修飾carry。] 9．a(chǎn)re going/are to go/will go　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：不要讓生活過得如何快，這樣你就忘記你去過哪，你在哪和你將要去哪。] 10．be enjoyed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：生活不是一場比賽，而是慢慢享受的旅行。] (2016·福建省五校高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)一考試)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【語篇導讀】　校園暴力這一現(xiàn)象引起了老師和家長的關注。本文介紹了校園暴力形成的原因以及阻止校園暴力的方法。 1．expressed　[考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“showed”可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填expressed。] 2．the　[考查冠詞。the whole society意為“全社會”，為固定用法，故填the。] 3．calls　[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)；由“I think this is”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填calls。] 4．to prevent　[考查動詞不定式。我們應當盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生。make every effort to do sth 為固定搭配，故此處應用動詞不定式作賓補。] 5．safety　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空處前的“their personal”可知，空處應填名詞safety。] 6．Actually　[考查副詞。分析該句結構可知，空處修飾全句，作狀語，故用副詞Actually。] 7．what　[考查賓語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作“see”的賓語，故用what。] 8．more　[考查比較級。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會以暴制暴，因為這會導致更多的打斗。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應使用比較級。] 9．ourselves　[考查反身代詞。behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點”；根據(jù)主語“we”可知，空處應用反身代詞ourselves。] 10．from　[考查介詞。keep away from為固定搭配，意為“遠離”。] 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sam：Which do you prefer，life in __1__ countryside or in town? Ted：Honestly __2__(speak)，I prefer the latter.Living in town has many advantages over living in the countryside.Don't you think so? Sam：In many ways that's true.But I still prefer the countryside，__3__ it's peaceful and quiet，while it's much too __4__(crowd)and noisy in town.__5__，the air and water in town are usually __6__(pollute) by factories. Ted：That's true to some degree.But in spite of this，I think that life in town is preferable.Travel is more convenient，and so is shopping. Sam：And there are __7__(good) education and job opportunities in town than in the countryside，aren't there? Ted：That's right.And nobody __8__deny the fact. Sam：So let's say that living in town or in the countryside either has __9__ own advantages and __10__． Ted：Exactly. 答案　1.the　2.speaking　3.where　4.crowded　5.Besides　 6.polluted　7.better　8.can　9.its　10.disadvantages 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Karen：You're late again. SelinA：Sorry，but there was a traffic jam. Karen：It's always the same excuse.Try to think of something __1__(good) next time. SelinA：But I'm telling __2__ truth！There was an accident in the cross－h(huán)arbor tunnel.I don't think anyone was hurt but __3__ took the police over an hour to clear it.__4__，how are you？You look a bit tired. Karen：Well，actually，I've been __5__(quarrel) with my grandmother again.I feel sad because if things go wrong，she blames me，even though it's not my fault. SelinA：What did your grandma say? Karen：Her favorite expression is“ Young people are not as well __6__(behave) as they used to be.” She always complains that I don't show her enough __7__． SelinA：Well，try and understand her.She __8__ do all the things she did __9__ she was young. It must be very frustrating.Just think，one day we'll be old... Karen：You're right.I should be more understanding.I think I __10__(buy) her a present and apologize. SelinA：Right.Now you are feeling a bit better，it's your turn to help me.Could you give me a hand with my maths homework? Karen：Maths again！Okay，but can we find somewhere to eat first？I'm starving! 【參考答案】　 1.better　2.the　3.it　4.Anyway　5.quarrelling　 6.behaved　7.respect/regard　8.can't　9.when/while 10．will buy 【福建省漳州市2014高考英語第三次聯(lián)考試題】 短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） A rich man was near death and was very upset. He had worked so hard for his money ______ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven. 76. So he ______ (祈禱) to God his dream would come true. 77. An angel appeared and said no. The man begged the angel to speak to God to see whether he might ______ the rules. The angel reappeared 78. and said that God could permit him to take one suitcase. ________(激動), 79. the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. S 80. the suitcase, St. Peter said，“Hold ______，you can't bring that here!” 81. The man explained that he had God' p . St. Peter checked it out 82. and said，“You are right. You are allowed o suitcase, but I'm 83. supposed to check its contents _______letting it through.” 84. Inspecting the things that the man found too p to leave 85. behind, St. Peter exclaimed，“You brought pavement? As you can see , the street of heaven is made of gold!” 短文填詞（每小題1分） 76. that 77. prayed 78.break 79. Excitedly 80. Seeing(Shown) 81. on 82. permission 83. one 84. before 85. precious 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 體裁：記敘文　話題：熱點關注　時間：7分鐘 Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson，British inventor of the Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world，resigned as chairman of London's Design Museum.It is widely believed that Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design. Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.He may be right，but these days，museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning.Among competition for sponsorship，they must use exhibitions of populist culture，nice cafes and shops or，best of all，a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers. On the one hand，some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods.On the other hand，there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important.Design is indeed a broad term，involving both function and form.Typically，in any given product area，it changes from the former to the latter.Clothing is a good example.But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think something's appearance is more important than what it does. Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job.So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer，which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging，or the imagery(意象) created by advertising.And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr.Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction，but most vacuum cleaners do a good job；the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.With its inside workings exposed，it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside.Functional it may be，but it is a bit of a trick，too. 【語篇導讀】　英國吸塵器發(fā)明家Dyson因強烈反對設計博物館太過注重外在的風格樣式而辭職，他認為這里應該是研究學問的地方。 1．Mr.Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum ______. A．didn't increase the number of visitors B．couldn't provide scholarships for learners C．wasn't loyal to its original purpose of learning D．didn't have great appeal for serious industrial design 解析　推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句話和第二段的第一句可知，他辭職是因為設計博物館太注重風格樣式。他認為這里應該是研究學問的地方，他們的做法違背了這個初衷。 答案　C 2．Speaking of clothing，the underlined word“l(fā)atter” refers to “______ ”． A．a(chǎn)ffording protection B．indicating one's identity C．providing warmth D．making someone beautiful 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里的latter指的是前面一句話中的form，即外形。因此D項正確。 答案　D 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．A product with convenient packaging sells well. B．The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods. C．Most similarly priced products are of a comparable standard. D．Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句可知，大多數(shù)指定價格的產(chǎn)品都做著同樣的工作，即大多數(shù)相似價格的產(chǎn)品都有可比的標準。所以C項正確。 答案　C 4．What is the author's attitude towards the form of a product? A．Optimistic. B．Sceptical. C．Disapproving. D．Objective. 解析　態(tài)度推斷題。由最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認為產(chǎn)品的外形還是很重要的，但也是個小花招，因此作者對產(chǎn)品外形持客觀的態(tài)度。選D。 答案　D 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 體裁：記敘文　話題：人物介紹　時間：7分鐘 (2014·寧夏銀川一中高三月考)Sam Walton，the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29,1918.He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father's store while attending school.This was his first retailing(零售業(yè)) experience and he really enjoyed it.After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant. He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers，Arkansas.Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970，Walton introduced his“profit sharing plan”．The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win，while teams do”．Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options(認股選擇權) and store discounts.These benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was among the first to implement(實施) them.Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success，they would care about the company. By the 1980s，Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America.Wal-Mart's unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system，also Walton's idea，created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991，Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.Walton remained active in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death.He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death. 【語篇導讀】　本文介紹了沃爾瑪公司的創(chuàng)始人山姆·沃爾頓。1962年，他開辦了第一家沃爾瑪百貨商店。經(jīng)過幾十年的奮斗，他使沃爾瑪公司成為全球最大的連鎖零售王國。他的經(jīng)營理念現(xiàn)在仍然適用。 1．Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when ______. A．he worked in his father's store B．he created Walton's management style C．a(chǎn) chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America D．he specialized in name brands at low prices 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.”可知，沃爾瑪在低價銷售名牌產(chǎn)品時取得了意想不到的成功，因此選D。 答案　D 2．What is the purpose of Walton's carrying out “profit sharing plan”？ A．To make sure all the employees had their own shares. B．To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts. C．To select excellent employees for his stores. D．To make more profit for himself. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.”可知，雇員的收入與商店的利潤掛鉤，這個計劃就是為了鼓勵員工努力工作。 答案　B 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．With Walton's management style，employees treated the stores as their own. B．Walton wasn't one of the merchants who first implemented stock options. C．The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton's stores. D．In his old age，Walton gave all the management to his men. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success，they would care about the company.”可知，沃爾頓的經(jīng)營理念就是讓員工把公司當成自己的一樣去關心。 答案　A 4．What does the underlined word“edge” in the last paragraph mean here? A．Danger. B．Disadvantage. C．Advantage. D．System. 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，沃爾頓的想法是讓沃爾瑪獨特的分散配送體系創(chuàng)造優(yōu)勢以進一步鼓勵發(fā)展，因此edge表示“優(yōu)勢”，故答案為C。 答案　C 9