高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,系列,打包,10 廣東海康縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解選練 2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解集訓(xùn)。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire．It was terrible．Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends and funnily to donate and help the couple．Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while 'they were getting back on their feet． Last week, they sent thank-you notes．My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not The notes were not in modularized; it was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didn't receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out． I didn't know she had done this until later． The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（Miss Manners, they didn't even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with- the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. " I was a little annoyed．I helped them in their fume of need and didn't get a second thought．I have not responded to her text message．Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing? 1．For what purpose did Mary write the letter? A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple． B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship． C．To tell us to loam a lesson from her story D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance． 2．From the letter we can infer that ． A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot． B．so far Mary hasn't received a thank-you-note addressed to her． C．Mary's roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness． D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes． 3．What does Mary think of the couple she helped? A．careless B．considerate C．unbelievable D．unreliable 4．The letter is most likely taken from . A．a(chǎn) diary B．a(chǎn) brochure C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) report 參考答案1—4、DBDC 閱讀理解。 Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another. Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁榮）. One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners. The right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated. Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field. People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society. 【文章大意】本文敘述的了教育的重要性。教師使用新的技術(shù)工具上課促進(jìn)了教育的繼續(xù)繁榮。通過(guò)以印度重視教育的權(quán)利來(lái)解釋世界重視教育的重要性。教育的目標(biāo)是知識(shí)的進(jìn)步和真理的推廣而且教育幫助人們完成他們想要完成的事情。 36. Nowadays teachers are encouraged to ______. A. study modern science and technology??????? B. pass all knowledge to their students C. use non-traditional devices in class??????????? D. meet the needs of intelligent student first 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices可知鼓勵(lì)教師使用新的技術(shù)工具上課，即非傳統(tǒng)的工具。故選C。 37. The author uses the example of Indian education to show that____. A. Indian education is among the best in the world now B. Indian is becoming more and more powerful now C. the right to education should be valued all over the world D. a lot of students in India are from other countries 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. 可知印度實(shí)行的教育政策贏得了世界人的認(rèn)可，因此印度對(duì)受教育權(quán)利的尊重應(yīng)該在世界推廣重視。故選C。 38. The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”. A. spread???? ????B. ignorance ???C. argument??? ??D. question 【答案】A 【 解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.教育給我們提供了在任何領(lǐng)域有所作為的能力和必要品。因此教育把真理在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了推廣，故選A。 39. What do we know about education from the passage? A. It has nothing to do with society.?????????????? B. It helps people to achieve what they want. C. It has little effect on people’s physical ability.?? D. It makes a poor man become rich. 【答案】B 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do.可知沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人很少有機(jī)會(huì)去做他們想做的事，因此教育幫助人們完成他們想要完成的事情，故選B。 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of education??????????????????? B. The responsibility of education C. The development of education????????????? ?D. The purpose of education 【答案】A 【 解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual.可知本文主要敘述了教育對(duì)人的思想和身體有重要的影響。因此本文主要是講教育的重要性。故選A。 When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen. Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤兒院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 11. Without Mr. Clark, the writer . A. might have been put into prison B. might not have won the prize C. might have joined a women’s club D. might not have moved to Atlanta 12. The Essential 55 is . A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book 13. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark? A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five D. All 14. What can we learn in the passage? A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time. B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did. C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles. D. In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us. 15. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that . A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students 【參考答案】11—15、11-20 ADABD 閱讀理解。 Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth. We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists. Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years. Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places. 【文章大意】本文敘述了人們把火星地球化的原因和方法。因?yàn)榛鹦桥c地球之間有很多相似之處，也為了給越來(lái)越多的人在火星上找一個(gè)居住的地方，人們打算把火星地球化?；鹦堑厍蚧枰o火星的大氣增加氮?dú)夂脱鯕?，給表面抽水，增加一些地球的植物和動(dòng)物，來(lái)改變一下火星的表面。 41．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Terraforming Mars. B．Saving the Earth. C．Travelling to Mars. D．A Newly-found Place. 【答案】A 【 解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars.可知火星與地球有很多相似性，因此人們考慮進(jìn)行把火星地球化，一個(gè)好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的工程項(xiàng)目。全文圍繞著火星地球化展開(kāi)的。故選A。 42．What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph? A．Warming. B．Changing. C．Planting. D．Building. 【答案】B 【 解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth.可知火星地球化，給火星的大氣增加氮?dú)夂脱鯕?，給表面抽水，增加一些地球的植物和動(dòng)物，這些都是對(duì)火星的改變。因此altering是改變的意思。故選B。 43．According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to ________. A．do some scientific research work B．find out its similarity to earth C．a(chǎn)void the dying away of many other species D．find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.可知未來(lái)想要養(yǎng)活地球上所有的人需要依靠把火星地球化的能力，因此把火星地球化是為了為越來(lái)越多的人在火星上找一個(gè)居住的地方。故選D。 44．The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that _______. A．there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars. B．terraforming Mars is theoretically simple C．we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth D．the development of science and technology is very rapid 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars.可知火星與地球之間有許多相似的東西，因此許多人考慮把火星地球化。故選A。 45．What’s the author’s attitude towards the project? A．Optimistic. B．Negative. C．Sceptical（懷疑的）. D．Objective. 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt.可知作者認(rèn)為把火星地球化的工程師有理由可以嘗試的，因此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)它是持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選A。 9