高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解系列[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,系列,打包,10
廣東??悼h2017高考英語一輪閱讀理解選練(五)
2016高考模擬題。閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Are you a saver or a spender?
"A penny saved is a penny earned." This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "_________________________" is another way to talk about saving for the future.
People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." A thrifty person is different from a "spendthrift." A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."
In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.
Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit(存款證) pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.
In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is a group of thirty-four countries. The OECD says in 1990, Americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. This year, that rate is expected to be a little more than?four percent and many European countries have higher rates like the UK and France , but Americans save more than families in countries like Japan and South Korea.
1.Which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A.Health is wealth.
B.Money is a good servant but a bad master
C.Put money away for a rainy day.
D.Money doesn’t grow on trees.
2.If you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?
A.Choose certificates of deposit for one year.
B.Put the money in banks for one year.
C.Put the money in credit unions for one year.
D.Choose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time.
3.What does the passage mainly talk about ?
A.Different choices of putting money away in the US.
B.The importance of saving money.
C.How to put money into banks.
D.The household savings rate in the US.
參考答案1—3、CAA
2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
Would you like to join an all-women’ s expedition to Annapurna? You must be an experienced high altitude climber, strong, enthusiastic and a hard worker! If you think this is for YOU, please contact: Arlene Blum, Berkeley, California, USA.
Many women wrote to them from all over the world, but they could only choose ten. When the final team was chosen, the youngest was twenty years old, the oldest was fifty.
For Arlene, finding the climbers was only the first step. The team needed another important thing: money. There were long talks at Vera Watson’ s house, when they discussed how to make the 80,000 dollars they would need for the expedition. With the help of enthusiastic friends, they organized dances, sports, and parties. They even sold expedition T- shirts. After many months, and a lot of hard work, they finally had the money they needed.
Now at last they were in Kathmandu, the city where their great adventure would begin. Arlene looked round at the women in the airport. They looked tired after the long journey from Francisco, but happy to be in Nepal at last. There had been so many friends and families at the airport to say goodbye. It had been difficult to leave the people they loved. Irene had looked so sad when she said goodbye to her daughters. Arlene had found it very difficult to leave her boyfriend, John. For all of them there was the chance that they would never see their families or friends again.
All climbing in the Himalayas is dangerous. One in ten of the people who go there do not come back. Annapurna was very dangerous because of its avalanches. Arlene knew the avalanches very well. On the expedition film she said…
21. Which of the following is not a must for the interviewees?
A. An experienced climber. B. A strong-minded woman.
C. A woman in good figure. D. An enthusiastic woman.
22. The ways they made the necessary 80,000 dollars are mentioned EXCEPT ______ .
A. organizing balls B. organizing sports meetings
C. organizing birthday parties D. selling expedition T-shirts
23. Kathmandu is located in ______ .
A. California. B. America. C. San Francisco. D. Nepal.
24. What would Arlene say in the following paragraph?
A. The sense of achievement when she climbed on the top of the mountains.
B. The dangers that she had experienced during the climbing.
C. Warning the readers not to climb the mountains.
D. Some advice on how to climb the mountains safely.
參考答案21-24 CBDB
【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Summer school is something a kid will never forget. For some, it’s a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation, it was my mother.
I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit for a course that I should have received for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.
The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed it so much that I didn’t miss a day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didn’t even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.
Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some don't get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.
Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why it’s important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their children's education. Follow through and follow up.
1. Most students go to the summer school in order to
A. find good jobs graduation B. become top students in their class
C. have a chance to make more friends D. graduate successfully on time
2. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?
A. It helped him get rid of bad habits. B. It helped him make new friends.
C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.
D. It increased his independence.
3. What does the author think of summer school?
A. He thinks it is awkward. B. He thinks it is significant.
C. He doesn't think it is suitable. D. He thinks nothing of it.
參考答案1—3、DAB
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
“Mom, I have cancer.”These four words catapulted my son and me on a journey that lasted two years. On that dat I felt a wave of paralyzing fear.
Scott was the oldest of my four children. He was 33 years old and a successful assistant principal at SamRayburn Hifht School in Pasadena, Texas. He and his wife Carolyn were busy raising four active children. Scott was 6’2’’, weighed 200 pounds and had never been sick a day in his life.
A few month earlier a mole(痣)on his neck had changed color. “Dr.Warner called,” Scott said that spring morning. “It’s melanoma.(黑素瘤)” I tried to comfort him, naming all the people I knew who had survived skin cancer. Yet, I felt small tentacles of fear begin to wrap around my chest.
Our next stop was MDAnderson, the famous cancer hospital in Houston. Scott had surgery at the end of May and was scheduled for radiation treatments over the summmer recess. “There is an 80 percent chance it won’t reoccur,” the doctors said. At the end of summer, all his tests came back negative and Scott was back at school in the fall. However, in December, Scott discovered a lump on his neck. It was examined and the result came back “malignant.(惡性的)” We now relized that Scott fell into the 20 percent category. I could feel the tentacles tightening around my chest. He entered the hospital for an aggressive treatment, a combination of interferon and interleukin.
After five months of treatment, he had radical surgery on his neck. The test results were encourging, only three of the 33 lymph nodes(淋巴結(jié)) removed were malignant. We were very hopefull.
For the next six months, Scott’s follow-up visits went well. Then in October, X-ray revealed a spot on his lung. The spot was removed during surgery and the doctors tried to be optimistic. It was a daily battle to control the fear and panic each setback brought.
In January, he was diagnosed as having had a “disease explosion.” The cancer had spread to his lungs, spine and liver and he was given three to six months to live. There were times during this period when I felt like I was having a heart attack. The bands constricting my chest made breathing difficult.
When you watch your child battle cancer, you experience a roller coaster of emotions. There are moments of hope and optimism but a bad test result or even an unusual pain can bring on dread and panic.
Scott was readmitted to the hospital for one last try with chemotherapy. He died, quite suddenly, just six weeks after his last diagnosis. I was completely destroyed. I had counted on those last few months.
The next morning I was busy notifying people and making funeral arrangements. I remember having this nagging feeling that something was physically wrong with me. It took a moment to realize that the crushing sensation in my chest was gone. The thing every parent fears the most had happened. My son was gone. Of course, the fear had been replaced by unbearable sorrow.
After you lose a child, it is so difficult to go on. The most minimal tasks, combing your hair or taking a shower, becoming monumental. For months I just sat and stared into space. That spring, the trees began to bloom; flowers began to pop up in my garden. Friendswood was coming back to life but I was dead inside.
During those last weeks, Scott and I often spoke about life and death. Fragments of those conversations kept playing over and over in my mind.
“Don’t let this ruin your life, Mom.”
“Make sure Dad re models his workshop.”
“Please, take care of my family.”
I remember wishing I could have just one more conversation with him. I knew what I would say, but what would Scott say? “I know how much you love me, Mom. So just sit on the couch and cry.” No, I knew him better than that. Scott loved life and knew how precious it is. I could almost hear his voice saying, “Get up Mom, Get on with your life. It’s too valuable to waste.”
That was the day I began to move forward. I signed up for a cake decorating class. Soon I was making cakes for holidays and birthdays. My daughter-in-law told me about a writing class in Houston. I hadn’t written in years, but since I was retired I decided it be time to start again. The local college advertised a Life Story Writing class that I joined. There I met women who had also lost their children. The Poet Laureate of Texas was scheduled to speak at our local Barnes and Noble. I attended and joined our local poetry society. I never dreamed that writing essays and poems about Scott could be so therapeutic. Several of those poems have ever been published. In addition, each group brought more and more people into my life..
I don’t believe you ever recover from the loss of a child. Scott is in my heart and mind every day. However, I do believe you can survive.
Scott fought so bravery to live and he never gave up. He taught me that life is a gift that should be cherished, not wasted. It has taken years to become the person I am today. The journey has been a difficult , painful process but certainly worth the effort and I know that my son would be proud.
55.What might be the best title of the passage ?
A.Life is valuable B.Grieving and Recovery
C.Love and sorrow D.Alive or dead
56.How old was Scott probably when he died?
A.33 B.35 C.37 D.40
57.What does the underlined sentence “ The bands constricting my chest made breathing difficult” probably imply?
A.It implies that Scott’s mother was likely to have a heart attack.
B.It implies that there was something wrong with Scott’s mother’s chest.
C.It implies that Scott’s mother was very upset and panic because of Scott’s severe illness.
D.It implies that the cancer had spread to her chest just like her son.
58.Which of the following statements best shows the author’s feeling about Scott’s dath?
A.It was a daily battle to control the fear and panic each setback brought.
B.She felt a wave of fear.
C.She felt a feeling of fear begin to wrap around her chest.
D.The fear had been replaced by unbearable sorrow.
59.From Scott and his mother’s conversation, we can know that Scott is ________.
A.considerable B.humorous C.determined D.sensitive
60.The author intends to tell us that___________.
A.it takes a long time to make a person recover from the shock of losing a child
B.Scott is proud of his mother
C.life is full of happiness and sorrow.
D.We’d better make our life count instead of counting your days.
【答案】
題號
41
42
43
44
45
66
47
48
49
50
答案
A
D
B
B
B
A
D
D
A
A
題號
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
C
B
D
B
B
C
D
A
D
【廣東省深圳市2014高考英語第一次調(diào)研考試】
Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.
While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.
The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.
In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.
Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.
The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.
After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神經(jīng)的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.
The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.
31.The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .
A.normal organs B.lungs and heart
C.mental health D.blood pressure
32.What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?
A.The harmful effect on learning.
B.The harmful effect on all the organs.
C.The harmful effect on lungs and heart.
D.The harmful effect on improving memory.
33.The bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .
A.high blood pressure problems
B.making human hair thinner
C.different kinds of diseases
D.swelling in much of the body
34.From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .
A.a(chǎn)re likely to suffer from mental problems
B.can measure the negative effect on them
C.show little concern for air pollution
D.can be exposed to polluted air longer
35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Long-time Exposure to Air Pollution
B.Evidence and Concern of Air Pollution
C.Measurable Effect on Human Brain
D.Mental Problems Caused by Air Pollution
B篇是一篇科普文章,講述最新的一項科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),讓老鼠長期呆在污染的空氣中,除掉過去人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的對身體的影響外,首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了污染對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的影響。這會引起居住在污染的城市居民的關(guān)注。
31. 答案為C??疾榧毠?jié)能力。根據(jù)前兩段理解可知。
32. 答案為C??疾榧毠?jié)理解能力。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知。
33. 答案為B。考查文章細節(jié)理解能力。根據(jù)文章第三段和第七段內(nèi)容可知。
34. 答案為A.??疾橥评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)最后一段理解可知。
35. 答案為D??疾槲恼轮髦祭斫饽芰Α@斫庹麄€故事可知。
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