高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31
廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語暑假完形填空選練（三）
完形填空
(2014·岳陽模擬)
Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and 1 screaming down the hall.
Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly 2 us for a fire drill. We huddled(蜷縮)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and 3 the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.
Rumors flew every which way, 4 two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had 5 ; children whose parents 6 there began to cry.
I 7 —that was where my father was working that day.
The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to 8 our way home the best way we could. I’d walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home 9 a car horn frightened me to 10 . My Uncle Barney 11 alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was 12 . Otherwise, Papa would have 13 for me himself.
As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to 14 . Numb with grief, I crawled into the back 15 . I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn’t recognize him until he 16 me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren’t supposed to 17 .
Many of my fellow students lost their 18 in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our 19 , as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously(奇跡般地)passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for 20 32 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever.
【文章大意】文章主要講述了作者的父親在自己工作的工廠爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次見到父親真是令人高興。
1. A. headmaster B. students C. workers D. books
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。從上文的teachers看出, 應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生”。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. A. organized B. ordered C. made D. asked
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。organize“組織”; order“命令”; make“使, 讓”; ask“要求”。句意: 我們年輕的科學(xué)老師很快組織我們進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)。根據(jù)句意, 選A項(xiàng)。
3. A. heard B. smelled C. watched D. felt
【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。從下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 應(yīng)該是“觀看”。故選C項(xiàng)。
4. A. when B. as C. as if D. although
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。此處是讓步狀語從句, 故選although。
5. A. blown up B. been closed
C. been opened D. been on fire
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意表示“化工廠爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
6. A. lived B. worked
C. studied D. visited
【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。從上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。
7. A. smiled B. frightened
C. froze D. worried
【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。那也是“我”父親工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐嚇”是及物動詞, 要跟賓語, 此處用不及物動詞, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
8. A. make B. feel
C. push D. find
【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從上文的化工廠爆炸看, 學(xué)生是找到回家的路。make one’s way“前進(jìn)”; feel one’s way“摸索著前進(jìn)”; push one’s way“擠出一條路”; find one’s way“找到一條路”。根據(jù)句意, 選D項(xiàng)。
9. A. when B. while
C. as D. for
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 這時(shí)一輛轎車的喇叭聲嚇著我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在這時(shí)”, 符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
10. A. decision B. attention
C. feeling D. expression
【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。從上文的“轎車的喇叭聲嚇著我了”看出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。
11. A. pulled up B. pulled out
C. pulled in D. pulled off
【解析】選A。短語辨析題。從下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出車是“停了下來”。pull up“停下來”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
12. A. there B. here C. gone D. alone
【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從下文的Otherwise, Papa would have for me himself. 猜出父親“走了; 不在了”。故選C項(xiàng)。
13. A. started B. come C. left D. stopped
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。結(jié)合上一題, 要不父親會親自“來”的, come符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
14. A. get off B. get over
C. get through D. get in
【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從上文叔叔把車停下來看是讓作者上車, get in“上車”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
15. A. seat B. chair C. stool D. bag
【解析】選A。背景常識題。從I crawled into the back看, 是車的后座。故選A項(xiàng)。
16. A. looked at B. helped
C. reached for D. called on
【解析】選C。固定搭配題。句意: 直到父親伸手摸我, 我才認(rèn)出他來。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合題意。
17. A. cry B. laugh C. excite D. shout
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。句意: Cherokees不應(yīng)該“哭泣”的。從前面children whose parents there began to cry看出答案。故選A項(xiàng)。
18. A. teachers B. relatives
C. friends D. parents
【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從上文的children whose parents there began to cry看出是他們的“父母”。故選D項(xiàng)。
19. A. class B. family C. school D. house
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。悲劇有一天也會降臨到我們的“家庭”, 因?yàn)楦赣H也在那個(gè)工廠里工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
20. A. other B. others
C. another D. the other
【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。父親這一次免遭災(zāi)難, 所以“又”度過了32年。another“再, 又”, 符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【由上海市崇明縣2014模擬改編】
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.
The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted.
Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.
In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(貨幣) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists.
The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.
Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.
Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.
1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence
2. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of
3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood
4. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on
5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed
7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association
8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken
9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders
10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing
11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative
12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly
13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow
14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates
15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve
【參考答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【夾敘夾議】【2016·浙江】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分0）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35
What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better
28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D.or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)almost 125F，可知炎熱讓人無法忍受。 A.不靈活的；B.無法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知，沒有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.僅僅；B. 沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文coming back home，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上； B. 維持； C. 放棄；D.起床。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。
28.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠(yuǎn)在我記憶里唱響—這是永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活的兩行字。A.對比； B.想象；C.考慮；D.記憶。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
30.【答案】A
考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。
31.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D. 關(guān)系。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運(yùn)動；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)； D.目的。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失?。籆.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f前留下的貝殼。A.問；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for尋找。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析和短語搭配。
35.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文millions of years ago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
36.【答案】D
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)句意：沙漠沒有改變，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.正如，因?yàn)?，隨著；B.但是；C.因?yàn)椋籇.或者。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，雖然作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A.態(tài)度；B.原則；C.身份；D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
39.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知，作者將不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險(xiǎn)。A.假期；B.手術(shù)；C.事務(wù)；D.冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。
40.【答案】C
考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡單的兩行字中領(lǐng)悟到做人的道理。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題，而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。
做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。
1. 上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。
這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable，因?yàn)橄挛拿黠@出現(xiàn)了almost 125F，還有28題，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的look for信息詞對應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。
2. 邏輯推理。
邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開，要注意一個(gè)句群，一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題，根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知這里用not合適；37題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
12
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