高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31
廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空一輪編選
完形填空
(2014·北京模擬)
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn’t. I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.
I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don’t try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”O(jiān)n Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 . ”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”
My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his 20 known when he couldn’t be present.
【文章大意】最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已, 久久無(wú)法擺脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈, 拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。
1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義, 由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以“正?！边M(jìn)行, 但是作者做不到。
2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上句It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its way, but mine couldn’t. 中的everyone相呼應(yīng), 表示作者無(wú)法確信應(yīng)該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。
3. A. work out B. meet with
C. deal with D. come across
【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。deal with應(yīng)付, 對(duì)待; work out解出, 鍛煉; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇見(jiàn)。
4. A. making B. feeling
C. regarding D. considering
【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者失去了最好的朋友, 晚上從學(xué)校回到家后自然感到非常沮喪。
5. A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者回到家很沮喪, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自憫。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw畫(huà)。
6. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。作者拉開(kāi)蓋在床上的被子后, 應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸留下來(lái)的一堆卡片。discover發(fā)現(xiàn); invent發(fā)明; create創(chuàng)造; write寫(xiě)。
7. A. instruction B. explanation
C. presentation D. information
【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”, 告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。根據(jù)下文I was instructed to open the last card the party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。
8. A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal
【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開(kāi)一張卡片, 由此可知每張卡片都需要在特別的夜晚打開(kāi)。particular特別的; regular定期的, 有規(guī)律的; flexible靈活的; legal合法的。
9. A. in favour of B. regardless of
C. in search of D. because of
【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受, 作者最終熬過(guò)了那個(gè)星期, 所有的這一切都是因?yàn)楦赣H無(wú)微不至的關(guān)愛(ài)。because of因?yàn)? in favour of贊同, regardless of不管, 不顧; in search of尋找。
10. A. seemed B. happened
C. occurred D. intended
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。每張卡片似乎都說(shuō)出了作者想要聽(tīng)的東西。seem似乎; happen發(fā)生; occur發(fā)生; intend打算。
11. A. life B. future C. dream D. result
【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。與前面的The past相呼應(yīng), 這里指將來(lái), 所以選future。
12. A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted
【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn), 所以選lift。lift(傷心等)消失; fall降低; pass通過(guò); fly飛。
13. A. false B. honest C. natural D. innocent
【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。由句中的normal可以看出, 父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的, 所以選natural。natural自然的; false錯(cuò)誤的; honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的; innocent無(wú)辜的。
14. A. content B. process C. cure D. progress
【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。這種感覺(jué)仍然很糟糕, 但這是愈合過(guò)程的一部分。process過(guò)程; content內(nèi)容; cure療法; progress進(jìn)步。
15. A. destruction B. competitions
C. challenges D. destinations
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影, 由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn); destruction破壞; competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng); destination目的地。
16. A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn), 愿你相信你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。trust相信; guess猜測(cè); predict預(yù)測(cè); succeed成功。
17. A. before B. since C. after D. till
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)之前按照指令打開(kāi)了那張卡片。
18. A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh
【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要笑, 所以選laugh。
19. A. got through B. looked through
C. broke through D. put through
【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰, 但是作者最終熬過(guò)了這段困難時(shí)期。get through(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期); look through瀏覽; break through突破; put through實(shí)現(xiàn), 完成。
20. A. schedule B. concept
C. soul D. confidence
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷, 所以作者感激父親, 雖然他不在身邊, 但是卻讓作者明白了他的精神世界。
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything __2___ when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors __3___ was typhoid fever(傷寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine __4 ___her to become ___5___ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always___6___.
Shirley would never give up playing the piano,___7___ she did decide to change __8___ .She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 9__.She wanted to be __10__ and work full time .
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C.___11___ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍監(jiān)管員).Shirley supervised young women who __12___ in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to ___13___ graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.
Always ___14___ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which ___15___ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This ___16 ___woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made __17___ in 1992,___18___ she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and ___19___ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and ___20___,she never gave up.
1.A.job B. interest C. duty D. dream
2. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended
3.A.said B. agreed C. found D. thought
4.A.allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled
5.A.almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually
6.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered
7.A.and B. so C. but D. even if
8.A.career B. interest C. life D. attitude
9.A.information B. help C. an assistant D. a job
10.A.happy B. independent C. free D. confident
11.A.However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides
12.A.worked B. studied C. lived D. played
13.A.attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise
14.A.interested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for
15.A.teaches B. offers C. pays D. promises
16.A.amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful
17.A.progress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history
18.A.after B. while C. until D. when
19.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated
20.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride
【參考答案】完形填空
1—5、DBDBC 6—10、 ACADB 11—15、BCADB 16—20、 ADDCB
完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade，Maja __1__ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__ .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”
In high school，Maja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__6__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __7__ her left leg.
After two years' __8__ in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but __9__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own company.
To relax, Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __14__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high-tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now Maja，was ready to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __19__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.
本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，讓兩位走到了一起，也讓這位女人實(shí)現(xiàn)了先前的諾言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。
1．A.lost B．visited
C．rescued D．left
答案：A。根據(jù)本句中的“after Jasmina's death”可以斷定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故選A：失去。
2．A.talking B．living
C．swimming D．surfing
答案：C。從第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推斷出：Maja跳進(jìn)水池就是為了和海豚一起游泳。正好與“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句話(huà)都保持語(yǔ)境的一致。
3．A.adored B．a(chǎn)dopted
C．possessed D．purchased
答案：A。根據(jù)下文的故事情節(jié)，尤其是Maja與海豚的相同的境遇，會(huì)有跟好的互相愛(ài)憐，故選A：喜愛(ài)。而其它選項(xiàng)則與語(yǔ)境相差太遠(yuǎn)。
4．A.pretended B．decided
C．perferred D．a(chǎn)greed
答案：B。根據(jù)文章的第一段的語(yǔ)境，可以斷定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“與海豚一起游泳”一事，而根據(jù)最后一段的描述，可以清楚：Maja是早有決心去做這件事的，故選：decide“決定”。
5．A.positive B．enthusiastic
C．particular D．curious
答案：B。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：對(duì)某事有激情，熱情。而根據(jù)下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以斷定是喜愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly
C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
答案：D。從下文中的信息詞：civil war以及artificial leg自然給人不幸的預(yù)感。而答案D：“不幸的是”。
7．A.took away B．took over
C．cut down D．cut out
答案：A。take away 意為“奪走，搶走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境， 炸彈奪走了她的左腿。
8．A.study B．operation
C．treatment D．experiment
答案：C。從“two years”一詞的信息提示，排除B“手術(shù)”；對(duì)于失去腿的Maja來(lái)說(shuō)，只有在醫(yī)院“治療” treatment才是最合當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境的。
9．A.until B．because
C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if
答案：B。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的關(guān)系：假腿不合適，所以才會(huì)感到痛苦。
10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore
C．Besides D．However
答案：D。根據(jù)本句中的“manage ”一詞可以斷定痛苦沒(méi)有阻礙Maja的學(xué)業(yè)，故具有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。
11．A.scholarship B．degree
C．prize D．notice
答案：B。根據(jù)下文找到了工作，排除A：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；因?yàn)橹挥心玫綄W(xué)位，從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，才會(huì)去找到自己想要的工作。
12．A.gradually B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．eventually D．naturally
答案：C。gradually慢慢地；actually事實(shí)上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句話(huà)雖然短暫，但卻概況了Maja奮斗與成功的生活歷程，即：開(kāi)始于最后的變化。故選eventually。
13．A.might B．should
C．could D．would
答案：D。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“過(guò)去常常做某事”常用would，意為：總會(huì)。
14．A.eye B．leg
C．nose D．hand
答案：A。catch one's eye同catch one's attention，意為：引起某人的注意。與“often”一詞保持語(yǔ)境的一致。
15．A.decorating B．guiding
C．marking D．fitting
答案：D。fit在本句中有“安裝”之意，即：給Winter安裝了高科技的尾巴。
16．A.inspired B．puzzled
C．shocked D．a(chǎn)mused
答案：A。根據(jù)下文中的信息：Maja去找這種高科技尾巴的發(fā)明者，自然是因?yàn)閃inter的尾巴而得到了啟發(fā)，故選A“啟發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)”。
17．A.worry B．sadness
C．pain D．fear
答案：C。根據(jù)第四段地“walking for Maja was painful”可以斷定，現(xiàn)在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。
18．A.appointment B．promise
C．record D．habit
答案：B。keep one's promise意為“遵守諾言”；這與上文的“I'll do it for her”語(yǔ)境一致。
19．A.blindly B．a(chǎn)ngrily
C．gratefully D．cautiously
答案：D。從 “then swam away”一詞可以推段出：海豚還是比較警惕的，故選D：警惕地。
20．A.strike B．cover
C．touch D．wipe
答案：C。根據(jù)最后的的情景可以理解為：Maja與海豚慢慢地走進(jìn)了，故“觸摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故選C“觸摸，觸動(dòng)”。
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