高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31
廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語完形填空一輪編選（三）
完形填空
I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.
Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反對), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.
18 I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
【文章大意】獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助, 接受幫助比拒絕幫助好, 這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到的道理。
1. A. struggling B. dealing C. confused D. satisfied
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。struggle with表示“與……作斗爭”, 根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。
2. A. offer B. accept C. seek D. desire
【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的“when my offers”可知, 作者甚至?xí)o別人提供幫助。
3. A. occasionally B. frequently C. usually D. seldom
【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。當(dāng)作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時, 她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的幫助時, 對方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally“偶爾”; frequently“經(jīng)常地”; usually“通?！? seldom“很少”。
4. A. range B. symbol C. way D. mix
【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列”; symbol“象征”; way“方式”; mix“混合, 結(jié)合”。
5. A. adventurous B. brave C. independent D. creative
【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知, 作者是一個非常獨立的人。
6. A. money B. equipment C. directions D. suggestions
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知, 作者曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。money“錢”; equipment“裝備”; direction“方向”; suggestion“建議”。
7. A. happened B. messed C. changed D. disappeared
【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知, 此處表示“一切都變了”, 故選C。
8. A. attacked B. caught C. followed D. impressed
【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了, 此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。
9. A. sank B. died C. failed D. recovered
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)“25 years old”及下文中的“Sean’s death”可知, 此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了, 故選B。
10. A. company B. advice C. comfort D. evidence
【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。由上文可知, 作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊, 再結(jié)合后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知, 周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。
11. A. kept B. prevented C. denied D. suggested
【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。作者固執(zhí)的驕傲和習(xí)慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止”。
12. A. In spite of B. In case of
C. In terms of D. As a result of
【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。盡管作者反對, 她們還是留下來陪作者。in spite of“盡管”; in case of“以防萬一”; in terms of“就……而言”; as a result of“由于……”。
13. A. proof B. news C. fact D. cause
【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知, 警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。
14. A. medicine B. entertainment
C. fishing D. tourism
【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡, 警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。
15. A. could B. need C. should D. must
【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。could have done表示“本來能做, 而實際上未做”, 此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的, 但她們還是留下來陪作者。
16. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Besides
【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排, 也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而, 卻”。
17. A. delayed B. made
C. considered D. threw
【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。delay“延誤”, 與語境相符。
18. A. When B. While C. Because D. If
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。while表示“盡管”。
19. A. survived B. experienced
C. avoided D. suffered
【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。survive在此意為“從困難中挺過來”。
20. A. refusing B. accepting C. giving D. begging
【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的“because it not only . . . of life”并結(jié)合全文可知, 此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。
完形填空。
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.
“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見。直到祖父去世時，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。
1. A.felt B．fixed
C．watched D．heard
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。
答案 A
2．A.watch B．interview
C．see D．discover
解析 此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。
答案 C
3．A.difficult B．hard
C．easy D．comfortable
解析 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。
答案 C
4．A.making B．taking
C．leading D．carrying
解析 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。
答案 B
5．A.where B．when
C．which D．while
解析 “________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。
答案 A
6．A.what B．how
C．who D．whether
解析 此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。
答案 A
7．A.red B．tasty
C．funny D beautiful
解析 根據(jù)下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。
答案 D
8．A.close B．hard
C．far D．a(chǎn)round
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。
答案 A
9．A.bought B．planted
C．treated D．discovered
解析 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)祖父的第一個兒子出生時，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。
答案 B
10．A.approach B．method
C．way D．solution
解析 method指相當(dāng)精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標(biāo)；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項之后都接介詞to。
答案 C
11．A.preferred B．wanted
C．referred D．used
解析 由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常?？磧鹤诱倒寤ńo妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因為戰(zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。
答案 D
12．A.give up B．give off
C．give in D．give away
解析 give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。
答案 C
13．A.word B．happiness
C．sight D．memory
解析 由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。
答案 B
14．A.ill B．weak
C．old D．serious
解析 由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時病重。
答案 A
15．A.ordered B．called
C．delivered D．sent
解析 由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。
答案 B
16．A.pleasure B．duty
C．turn D．wish
解析 此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當(dāng)輪到“我”時……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。
答案 C
17．A.happily B．sadly
C．carefully D．gently
解析 由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當(dāng)輪到“我”時，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。
答案 D
18．A.laughed B．shouted
C．a(chǎn)dded D．whispered
解析 laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項皆不符合語境。
答案 D
19．A.sign B．sigh
C．smile D．wave
解析 此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。
答案 C
20．A.thought B．meant
C．worried D．cared
解析 此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠(yuǎn)不要說再見”的含義。
答案 B
【夾敘夾議】【2015·新課標(biāo)全國II】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43
of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
43. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想；B. idea想法；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. chance機會。根據(jù)下文的故事可知，我女兒的經(jīng)歷讓我有機會看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
44. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。故選C。
49. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜歡； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。故選B。
50. C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因為。根據(jù)上文可知，沒進(jìn)球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。
51. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家長；C. coaches教練；D. viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的變化。故選A。
52. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. dressed給……穿衣服；B. showed up出現(xiàn)；C. made up編造；D. planned計劃。從下文可知，周日和周六的表現(xiàn)完全不同。故選B。
53. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. slightly輕微地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語境。選C。
54. A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard聽到；D. read讀。她們把她們親眼所看到的球隊的打法運用到自己的比賽中。故選A。
55. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. styles風(fēng)格；B. training 訓(xùn)練；C. game比賽；D. rules規(guī)則。她們把前一天在賽場上看到的打法和團(tuán)隊精神運用到自己的賽場上。所以才和以前不同。故選C。
56. A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又。她們和前一場比，打得有闖勁，甚至還得了一分。故選A。
57. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck擊打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是讓某人突然想到，符合語境。故選B。
58. D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. touching接觸；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓勵；D. learning學(xué)習(xí)。和另一個隊比賽也是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)的機會。和文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選B。
59. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. Experience經(jīng)歷；B. Independence獨立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest興趣。結(jié)合全文的意思可知，經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。故選A。
60. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. harmful to對……有傷害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to應(yīng)用于。親身體驗得到的東西和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的可能不同，但是更有個性有意義。故選C。
【考點定位】教育類短文閱讀。
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