高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空[打包10套]31.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10,31
廣西興業(yè)縣2017高考英語完形填空九月檢測
完形填空
I was born with cerebral palsy(大腦性癱瘓)and did not walk until after I was two years old. Although my condition was relatively mild and I 1 quite well, I faced many challenges.
I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a 2 . I never learned how to ice-skate. It took me forever to learn to 3 a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a 4 boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school.
The most 5 time came when I began high school. I 6 up for the cross-country track and field team. My 7 had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me 8 balance as they lapped me on the track. To the 9 of some, I was forced to get up several times. They 10 me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. But I was never a 11 . I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(騷擾)at the track 12 .
One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to 13 indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and 14 my time on the track. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldn’t help but notice the one 15 runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track.
The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 16 , did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of 17 .
“Keep going, pal. ”
“Don’t give up, bro. ”
“You can do it, buddy. ”
At the end of that month, I was voted“athlete of the month”and was presented with a certificate. I earned their 18 .
Now whenever I despair, I’ll 19 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rather by determination and a sincere 20 in the natural goodness of others.
【文章大意】從小患有大腦性癱瘓的作者面臨許多挑戰(zhàn), 并最終贏得他人尊重, 這使他明白了這樣一個道理: 挑戰(zhàn)不是通過武力克服的, 而是通過意志和對別人善良天性的真誠信任。
1. A. managed B. worked C. behaved D. remained
【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。由于作者病得不重, 所以設(shè)法應(yīng)對得很好。work工作; behave表現(xiàn); remain剩余, 逗留。
2. A. party B. trip C. game D. meeting
【解析】選C?？疾槌ＷR。選拔棒球隊員自然是為組織比賽。
3. A. push B. ride C. fix D. make
【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。由后半句my knees and elbows were always injured in the process可知應(yīng)該是花了很長時間才學(xué)會騎(ride)自行車。
4. A. clever B. kind C. lucky D. happy
【解析】選D?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)后半句was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school可知作者很快樂。
5. A. difficult B. important C. enjoyable D. critical
【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段I faced many challenges并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知。
6. A. raised B. carried C. picked D. signed
【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。sign up for為固定搭配, 意為“報名”。
7. A. eyesight B. judgement C. balance D. behavior
【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解和詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由于作者患大腦性癱瘓, 輕輕一推就可以讓他摔倒, 所以他的平衡不好。下文Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me balance as they lapped me on the track. 也有提示。
8. A. off B. with C. in D. on
【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。off偏離; with具有; in在……里; on在……上。
9. A. excitement B. amusement C. contentment D. astonishment
【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解和名詞辨析。根據(jù)Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me balance as they lapped me on the track. 可知他們是故意拿“我”取樂。amusement取樂, 消遣; excitement興奮; contentment滿意; astonishment驚奇。
10. A. told B. teased C. warned D. questioned
【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。tease取笑, 戲弄; tell告訴; warn警告; question質(zhì)問。
11. A. quitter B. runner C. fighter D. beggar
【解析】選A?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解。由下句I stayed with track and field可知“我”沒有放棄。
12. A. appeared B. stopped C. increased D. continued
【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。盡管騷擾還在繼續(xù), 我依然沒有離開。continue繼續(xù); appear出現(xiàn); stop停止; increase增加。
13. A. rest B. study C. train D. play
【解析】選C?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. 可知。
14. A. organized B. improved C. wasted D. enjoyed
【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解和動詞辨析。根據(jù)下句As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldn’t help but notice the one runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. 可知作者不顧雪天和冷雨繼續(xù)練習(xí)以提高自己的時間。improve改進(jìn), 提高; organize組織; waste浪費; enjoy喜歡。
15. A. weak B. hard C. brave D. lone
【解析】選D。考查對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)前半句As the other kids exercised in the gym可知作者只身一人在戶外訓(xùn)練。
16. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. though
【解析】選C?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解和副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Keep going, pal. ”“Don’t give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”可知。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; though盡管。
17. A. praise B. encouragement
C. comfort D. congratulation
【解析】選B。考查對上下文語境的理解和常識。“Keep going, pal. ”“Don’t give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”顯然是鼓勵的話語。
18. A. attention B. trust C. thanks D. respect
【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。earn one’s respect贏得某人的尊重。respect尊重; attention注意; trust信任; thanks感謝。
19. A. promise B. bless C. remind D. inform
【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。remind提醒; promise許諾; bless祝福; inform通知。
20. A. faith B. love C. interest D. pride
【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。此句意為“現(xiàn)在無論何時我絕望時, 我都提醒自己挑戰(zhàn)不是通過武力克服的, 而是通過意志和對別人善良天性的真誠信任。”faith信任; love愛; interest興趣; pride自豪。
【由云南省昆明市2014一模試卷改編】
完形填空。閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy's 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.
However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.
When the flood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was
20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. "I owe my life to her," said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed "unnecessary".
11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle
12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped
13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread
14. A. out B. in C. away D. down
15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best
16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth
17. A. increasing B. flowing C. running D. rising
18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. hurriedly
19. A. move B. breath C. pace D. action
10. A. above B. around C. over D. into
11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off
12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force
13. A. clean B. blue C. white D. green
14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy
15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. policemen
16. A. lifeboat B. helicopter C. plane D. ambulance
17. A. sent B. attached C. connected D. dragged
18. A. worked out B. got into C. put down D. set up
19. A. ran out of B. went away from C. went back to D. reached out for
20. A. gone B. existed C. disappeared D. approached
【參考答案】完形填空1—20、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA
【夾敘夾議】【2014·天津卷】 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.
Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.
A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
A. when B. where C. which D. that
A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
【答案】
B C A C D A B C B D
B C C D A C D B A A
A。考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。但是你得離開你的朋友們，你會同意你的老師嗎？此處A.離開；B.拒絕；C.聯(lián)系；D.原諒。根據(jù)后文作者離開媽媽可知選A。
C。考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。這個問題讓我想了一晚上。A.解釋；B.睡覺；C. 想知道、驚訝；D. 后悔。后面說“Yes”可知，這里作者思量一晚上，和這個意思接近的只有C。故選C。
D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。我說了Yes，但是第一次我意識到成年人得要做多么難的決定。此處A.窮的；B.及時的；C.最后的；D.艱難的。根據(jù)自己想了一晚上的體會可知選D。
A。考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。每個晚上，我都會急切地等著電話響，然后告訴她我這一天的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。此處A.迫切地；B.有禮貌地；C.緊張地；D.好奇地。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急于和媽媽通電話，故選A。
B?？疾槊~辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)常識可知，但是，一個電話取代不了她在家。所以難免有時會感覺到孤獨。此處A.耐心；B.在場；C.聰明智慧；D.影響。故選B。
C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。在我四年級圣誕節(jié)放假休息期間，我們飛到里約去看她?？粗蟠蟮目湛盏墓?。下文說媽媽孤獨，所以說她的住處大顯得空空的。此處A.舒服的；B.昂貴的；C.空的；D.現(xiàn)代的。故選C。
B?？疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析以及對語境的理解。身臨其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了媽媽一個人在巴西該是多么地孤獨。A.感興趣；B.知道；C.懷疑；D.滿意。become aware of 知道。故選B。
C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)后面的改變可知，但是你總是能在處境中選擇最好，用一種激情和積極的態(tài)度。此處A.不同的；B.友好的；C.積極的；D.一般的。故選C。
D?？疾閯釉~辨析以及對語境的理解?；氐郊遥姨嵝炎约?。此處A.批評；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四個選項分析可知，選D。
A?？疾閯釉~辨析以及對語境的理解。如果媽媽能做的，我也能。此處A.管理；B.提供；C.嘗試；D.期待。manage to do 設(shè)法做成。故選A。
C。考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。如果她能一個人在里約生活，我也能學(xué)會一個人獨立。此處A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.獨立的；D.實用的。作者要以媽媽喂榜樣。故選C。
D。考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。我學(xué)會了照顧自己，制定了高但卻是可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。此處A.例子；B.限制；C.規(guī)則；D.目標(biāo)。應(yīng)該是制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。故選D。
B。 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。我的媽媽現(xiàn)在回來了。但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這段經(jīng)歷教給我的。此處A.問題；B.經(jīng)歷；C.歷史；D.場合。本文講述的就是一段往事。故選B。
考點：故事類閱讀。
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